Protactinium,  91Pa
ସାଧାରଣ ଗୁଣ
ନାମ, ପ୍ରତୀକprotactinium, Pa
Appearancebright, silvery metallic luster
ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣ/ˌprtækˈtɪniəm/
PROH-tak-TIN-ee-əm
Protactinium in the periodic table
Hydrogen (other non-metal)
Helium (noble gas)
Lithium (alkali metal)
Beryllium (alkaline earth metal)
Boron (metalloid)
Carbon (other non-metal)
Nitrogen (other non-metal)
Oxygen (other non-metal)
Fluorine (halogen)
Neon (noble gas)
Sodium (alkali metal)
Magnesium (alkaline earth metal)
Aluminium (post-transition metal)
Silicon (metalloid)
Phosphorus (other non-metal)
Sulfur (other non-metal)
Chlorine (halogen)
Argon (noble gas)
Potassium (alkali metal)
Calcium (alkaline earth metal)
Scandium (transition metal)
Titanium (transition metal)
Vanadium (transition metal)
Chromium (transition metal)
Manganese (transition metal)
Iron (transition metal)
Cobalt (transition metal)
Nickel (transition metal)
Copper (transition metal)
Zinc (transition metal)
Gallium (post-transition metal)
Germanium (metalloid)
Arsenic (metalloid)
Selenium (other non-metal)
Bromine (halogen)
Krypton (noble gas)
Rubidium (alkali metal)
Strontium (alkaline earth metal)
Yttrium (transition metal)
Zirconium (transition metal)
Niobium (transition metal)
Molybdenum (transition metal)
Technetium (transition metal)
Ruthenium (transition metal)
Rhodium (transition metal)
Palladium (transition metal)
Silver (transition metal)
Cadmium (transition metal)
Indium (post-transition metal)
Tin (post-transition metal)
Antimony (metalloid)
Tellurium (metalloid)
Iodine (halogen)
Xenon (noble gas)
Caesium (alkali metal)
Barium (alkaline earth metal)
Lanthanum (lanthanoid)
Cerium (lanthanoid)
Praseodymium (lanthanoid)
Neodymium (lanthanoid)
Promethium (lanthanoid)
Samarium (lanthanoid)
Europium (lanthanoid)
Gadolinium (lanthanoid)
Terbium (lanthanoid)
Dysprosium (lanthanoid)
Holmium (lanthanoid)
Erbium (lanthanoid)
Thulium (lanthanoid)
Ytterbium (lanthanoid)
Lutetium (lanthanoid)
Hafnium (transition metal)
Tantalum (transition metal)
Tungsten (transition metal)
Rhenium (transition metal)
Osmium (transition metal)
Iridium (transition metal)
Platinum (transition metal)
Gold (transition metal)
Mercury (transition metal)
Thallium (post-transition metal)
Lead (post-transition metal)
Bismuth (post-transition metal)
Polonium (post-transition metal)
Astatine (halogen)
Radon (noble gas)
Francium (alkali metal)
Radium (alkaline earth metal)
Actinium (actinoid)
Thorium (actinoid)
Protactinium (actinoid)
Uranium (actinoid)
Neptunium (actinoid)
Plutonium (actinoid)
Americium (actinoid)
Curium (actinoid)
Berkelium (actinoid)
Californium (actinoid)
Einsteinium (actinoid)
Fermium (actinoid)
Mendelevium (actinoid)
Nobelium (actinoid)
Lawrencium (actinoid)
Rutherfordium (transition metal)
Dubnium (transition metal)
Seaborgium (transition metal)
Bohrium (transition metal)
Hassium (transition metal)
Meitnerium (unknown chemical properties)
Darmstadtium (unknown chemical properties)
Roentgenium (unknown chemical properties)
Copernicium (transition metal)
Ununtrium (unknown chemical properties)
Flerovium (unknown chemical properties)
Ununpentium (unknown chemical properties)
Livermorium (unknown chemical properties)
Ununseptium (unknown chemical properties)
Ununoctium (unknown chemical properties)
Pr

Pa

(Uqt)
thoriumprotactiniumuranium
ପରମାଣୁ କ୍ରମାଙ୍କ (Z)91
ଶ୍ରେଣୀ, ବ୍ଳକgroup n/a, f-block
ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟperiod 7
ମୌଳିକ ପ୍ରକାର  actinide
ମାନକ ପରମାଣବିକ ଓଜନ (Ar)231.03588
ଇଲେକ୍‌ଟ୍ରୋନ୍ ବିନ୍ୟାସ[Rn] 5f2 6d1 7s2
per shell
2, 8, 18, 32, 20, 9, 2
ଭୌତିକ ଗୁଣ
ଅବସ୍ଥାsolid
ଗଳନାଙ୍କ1841 K ​(1568 °C, ​2854 °F)
ସ୍ଫୁଟନାଙ୍କ? 4300 K ​(? 4027 °C, ​? 7280 °F)
Density near r.t.15.37 g/cm3
Heat of fusion12.34 kJ/mol
Heat of 481 kJ/mol
Atomic properties
Oxidation states2, 3, 4, 5
(weakly basic oxide)
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 1.5
Atomic radiusempirical: 163 pm
Covalent radius200 pm
Miscellanea
Crystal structuretetragonal[]
Tetragonal crystal structure for protactinium
Thermal conductivity47 W/(m·K)
Electrical resistivity177 n Ω·m (at 0 °C)
Magnetic orderingparamagnetic[]
CAS Number7440-13-3
ଇତିହାସ
PredictionDmitri Mendeleev (1869)
ଆବିଷ୍କାରWilliam Crookes (1900)
First isolationWilliam Crookes (1900)
Named byOtto Hahn and Lise Meitner (1917–8)
Most stable isotopes of protactinium
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
229Pa syn 1.5 d ε 0.311 229Th
230Pa syn 17.4 d ε 1.310 230Th
231Pa ~100% 3.276×104 y α 5.150 227Ac
232Pa syn 1.31 d β 1.337 232U
233Pa trace 26.967 d β 0.5701 233U
234mPa trace 1.17 min β 2.29 234U
234Pa trace 6.75 h β 2.195 234U
| references

References

  1. Donohue, J. (1959). "On the crystal structure of protactinium metal". Acta Crystallographica. 12 (9): 697. doi:10.1107/S0365110X59002031.
  2. Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.