ମହାଦେଶ
(Continentରୁ ଲେଉଟି ଆସିଛି)
ମହାଦେଶ କେତେଗୁଡ଼ିଏ ଦେଶକୁ ନେଇ ତିଆରି । ପୃଥିବୀରେ ୭ଟି ମହାଦେଶ ଅଛି । ଆୟତନ ଅନୁସାରେ ମହାଦେଶଗୁଡ଼ିକ ହେଲେ: ଏସିଆ, ଆଫ୍ରିକା, ଉତ୍ତର ଆମେରିକା, ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆମେରିକା, ଇଉରୋପ, ଆଣ୍ଟର୍କଟିକା ଓ ଅଷ୍ଟ୍ରେଲିଆ ।[୧]
ମହାଦେଶର ବିଭକ୍ତି କରଣ
ସମ୍ପାଦନାମହାଦେଶର ଶ୍ରେଣୀଭୁକ୍ତ କରିବାର ଅନେକ ଉପାୟ ରହିଛି:
| ମଡ଼େଲ | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| ୪ଟି ମହାଦେଶ[୨] | ||||||||
| ୫ଟି ମହାଦେଶ [୩][୪][୫] |
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| ୬ଟି ମହାଦେଶ[୬] | ||||||||
| ୬ଟି ମହାଦେଶ [୩][୭] |
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| ୭ଟି ମହାଦେଶ [୧][୭][୮][୯][୧୦][୧୧] |
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- ସାତ-ମହାଦେଶ ମଡେଲକୁ ସାଧାରଣତଃ ଚୀନ, ଭାରତ ଓ ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଇଉରୋପର କିଛି ଅଂଶ ଏବଂ ପ୍ରାୟ ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷାଭାଷୀ ଜନସଂଖ୍ୟା ଅନୁଯାୟୀ ଦେଶଗୁଡ଼ିକରେ ଶିକ୍ଷା ଦିଆଯାଏ.[ଆଧାର ଲୋଡ଼ା]
- ଛଅଟି ମହାଦେଶ ମିଶାଇ-ଆମେରିକା ମଡେଲ ସ୍ପାନିସ ଭାଷାଭାଷୀ ଦେଶଗୁଡିକରେ[୧୨] ଏବଂ ଇଉରୋପର କିଛି ଅଂଶ ଯଥା ଗ୍ରୀସ (୫ଟି ଲୋକ ବସବାସ କରୁଥିବା ମହାଦେଶ ମଡେଲ ସହ ସମାନ (ଅର୍ଥାତ ଆଣ୍ଟାର୍କଟିକାକୁ ବାଦ ଦେଇ) ଏବେ ବି ଲେଖାରେ ଦେଖିବାକୁ ମିଳେ) ।[୬]
ଏହି ଶେଷ ମଡେଲକୁ ଏକ ଆରମ୍ଭ ଭାବେ ବ୍ୟବହାର କଲେ ଅନ୍ତରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରୀୟ ଅଲମ୍ପିକ ସମିତି କେବଳ ଲୋକ ବାସ କରୁଥିବା ମହାଦେଶ ଭାବେ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରିଥାଏ (ଆଣ୍ଟାର୍କଟିକାକୁ ଛାଡ଼ି) ଏବଂ ତେଣୁ ଅଲମ୍ପିକ ଲୋଗୋରେ[୧୩] ଦର୍ଶାଯାଇଥିବା ଭଳି ଏକ ପାଞ୍ଚ-ମହାଦେଶ ମଡେଲ ।[୪][୫]
ଆଧାର
ସମ୍ପାଦନା- ↑ ୧.୦ ୧.୧ "Continents: What is a Continent?". National Geographic. Retrieved 2009-08-22. "Most people recognize seven continents—Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia, from largest to smallest—although sometimes Europe and Asia are considered a single continent, Eurasia."
- ↑ R. W. McColl, ed. (2005, Golson Books Ltd.). 'continents' - Encyclopedia of World Geography, Volume 1. p. 215. ISBN 9780816072293. Retrieved 2012-06-26.
And since Africa and Asia are connected at the Suez Peninsula, Europe, Africa, and Asia are sometimes combined as Afro-Eurasia or Eurafrasia.
{{cite book}}: Check date values in:|year=(help) - ↑ ୩.୦ ୩.୧ "Continent Archived 2007-02-02 at the Wayback Machine.". The Columbia Encyclopedia Archived 2002-02-05 at the Wayback Machine.. 2001. New York: Columbia University Press - Bartleby.
- ↑ ୪.୦ ୪.୧ Océano Uno, Diccionario Enciclopédico y Atlas Mundial, "Continente", page 392, 1730. ISBN 84-494-0188-7
- ↑ ୫.୦ ୫.୧ Los Cinco Continentes (The Five Continents), Planeta-De Agostini Editions, 1997. ISBN 84-395-6054-0
- ↑ ୬.୦ ୬.୧ [୧] official Greek Paedagogical Institute 6th grade Geography textbook, 5+1 continents combined-America model, Pankosmios Enyklopaidikos Atlas, CIL Hellas Publications, ISBN 84-407-0470-4, page 30, 5+1 combined-America continents model, Neos Eikonographemenos Geographikos Atlas, Siola-Alexiou, ୬ଟି ମହାଦେଶ combined-America model, Lexico tes Hellenikes Glossas, Papyros Publications, ISBN 978-960-6715-47-1, lemma continent(epeiros), ୫ଟି ମହାଦେଶ model,[୨] Lexico Triantaphyllide online dictionary , Greek Language Center (Kentro Hellenikes Glossas), lemma continent(epeiros), ୬ଟି ମହାଦେଶ combined-America model, Lexico tes Neas Hellenikes Glossas, G.Babiniotes, Kentro Lexikologias(Legicology Center) LTD Publications , ISBN 960-86190-1-7, lemma continent(epeiros), ୬ଟି ମହାଦେଶ combined-America model.Note and clarification on the above: the sometimes used in Greece 5 and 5+1 continents models mentioned above are equivalent to the 6 (inhabited) continents combined-America model excluding/including (separately mentioning) the uninhabited and once lesser-known or unknown Antarctica (just like the Olympic Circles-Logo); they don't refer to some other 5 or other number continent modeling scheme.
- ↑ ୭.୦ ୭.୧ "Continent". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2006. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
- ↑ The World - Continents Archived 2006-02-21 at the Wayback Machine., Atlas of Canada
- ↑ The New Oxford Dictionary of English. 2001. New York: Oxford University Press.
- ↑ "Continent Archived 2009-10-28 at the Wayback Machine.". MSN Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2006.. 2009-10-31.
- ↑ "Continent". McArthur, Tom, ed. 1992. The Oxford Companion to the English Language. New York: Oxford University Press; p. 260.
- ↑ "Real Academia Española". Lema.rae.es. Retrieved 2013-09-30.
- ↑ The Olympic symbols. International Olympic Committee. 2002. Lausanne: Olympic Museum and Studies Centre. The five rings of the Olympic logo represent the five inhabited, participating continents (Africa, America, Asia, Europe, and Oceania Archived 2009-03-24 at the Wayback Machine.); thus, Antarctica is excluded from the flag. Also see Association of National Olympic Committees: [୩] [୪] Archived 2018-09-06 at the Wayback Machine. [୫] [୬] [୭]