Affiliations [ Note ୧]
Graduate [ Note ୨]
Attendee or Researcher [ Note ୩]
Academic staff before or at the time of award [ Note ୪]
Academic staff after award [ Note ୫]
University of Freiburg [ ୬୮]
19 (official 10)
[Ph.] J. Hans D. Jensen
[Ch.] Adolf Windaus
[Ch.] George de Hevesy
[Ch.] Mario Molina
[PM] Georges J. F. Köhler
[PM] Hans Adolf Krebs
[PM] Bert Sakmann
[PM] Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
[PM] Otto Fritz Meyerhof
[PM] Otto Heinrich Warburg
[PM] Paul Ehrlich
[PM] Philip S. Hench
[PM] Robert Bárány
[Ch.] Adolf Windaus
[Ch.] Georg Wittig
[Ch.] George de Hevesy
[Ch.] Heinrich Otto Wieland
[Ch.] Hermann Staudinger
[PM] Georges J. F. Köhler
[PM] Hans Adolf Krebs
[PM] Hans Spemann
[PM] Harald zur Hausen
[Ec.] Friedrich August von Hayek
University of Wisconsin–Madison
19
[Ph.] John Bardeen [Ph.] John Bardeen [ Note ୬]
[Ph.] John H. van Vleck
[Ch.] Paul D. Boyer
[Ch.] Stanford Moore
[PM] Edward Lawrie Tatum
[PM] Erwin Neher
[PM] Günter Blobel
[PM] Herbert Spencer Gasser
[Ec.] Theodore Schultz
[Pe.] Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
[Ch.] Alan MacDiarmid
[Ph.] Eugene P. Wigner
[PM] Har Gobind Khorana
[PM] Howard M. Temin
[PM] Joseph Erlanger
[PM] Joshua Lederberg
[PM] Oliver Smithies
University of Edinburgh
18
[PM] Robert G. Edwards
[Ec.] James Mirrlees
[PM] Peter C. Doherty
[Ph.] Igor Tamm
[Ch.] Vincent du Vigneaud
[PM] Paul Nurse
[PM] Randy Schekman
[Ph.] Charles Barkla
[Ph.] Edward Appleton
[Ph.] Max Born
[Ph.] Peter Higgs
[PM] Hermann J. Muller
[Li.] Winston Churchill
[Li.] Joseph Rotblat
[Ch.] Alexander Robertus Todd
[Ch.] Kurt Wüthrich
[Ch.] Peter Mitchell
[PM] Alexander Fleming
London School of Economics and Political Science [ ୬୯]
17
[Ec.] Christopher A. Pissarides
[Ec.] Leonid Hurwicz
[Ec.] Ronald Coase
[Ec.] Sir William Arthur Lewis
[Pe.] Óscar Arias
[Ec.] Robert Mundell
[Pe.] Ralph Bunche
[Ec.] Amartya Sen
[Ec.] Christopher A. Pissarides
[Ec.] Friedrich von Hayek
[Ec.] George Akerlof
[Ec.] James Meade
[Ec.] Merton Miller
[Ec.] Paul Krugman
[Ec.] Sir John Hicks
[Pe.] Philip Noel-Baker
[Li.] Bertrand Russell
[Li.] George Bernard Shaw
Imperial College London [ ୭୦]
16
[Ch.] Derek Barton
[Ch.] Geoffrey Wilkinson
[PM] Alexander Fleming
[Ch.] Walter Haworth
[Ch.] Peter Higgs
[PM] Frederick Gowland Hopkins
[Ph.] Abdus Salam
[Ph.] Dennis Gabor
[Ph.] George Thomson
[Ch.] Derek Barton
[Ch.] Geoffrey Wilkinson
[PM] Alexander Fleming
[PM] Rodney Porter
[Ph.] Patrick M. S. Blackett
[Ch.] Cyril Hinshelwood
[Ch.] George Porter
[PM] Andrew Huxley
[PM] Ernest Chain
Case Western Reserve University
16
[Ph.] Donald A. Glaser
[Ph.] Polykarp Kusch
[Ch.] Paul Berg
[PM] Alfred G. Gilman
[PM] Ferid Murad
[PM] Paul Lauterbur
[Ec.] Edward C. Prescott
[Ch.] Peter Agre
[Ph.] Albert Abraham Michelson
[Ph.] Frederick Reines
[Ch.] George Andrew Olah
[PM] Corneille Heymans
[PM] Earl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr.
[PM] Frederick Chapman Robbins
[PM] George H. Hitchings
[PM] John James Richard Macleod
Leiden University [ ୭୧]
16
[Ph.] Nicolaas Bloembergen
[Ph.] Pieter Zeeman
[Ch.] Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
[Ec.] Tjalling Koopmans
[Pe.] Tobias Asser
Gerrit Jan van Heuven Goedhart
Jan Tinbergen
J.D. van der Waals
Niko Tinbergen
[Ph.] Enrico Fermi
[Ph.] Igor Tamm
[Ph.] Albert Einstein
[Ph.] Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
[Ph.] Hendrik A. Lorentz
[PM] Albert Szent-Györgyi
[PM] Willem Einthoven
ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Country data AUT University of Vienna
15
[Ph.] Erwin Schrödinger
[Ph.] Karl Landsteiner
[PM] Konrad Lorenz
[PM] Robert Bárány
[Ec.] Friedrich Hayek
[Ph.] Karl Landsteiner
[Ph.] Victor Francis Hess
[Ch.] Hans Fischer
Julius Wagner-Jauregg
[PM] Otto Loewi
ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Country data SWE Uppsala University
15
[Pe.] Nathan Söderblom
[Li.] Erik Axel Karlfeldt
Alva Myrdal
Arne Tiselius
Dag Hammarskjöld
Hannes Alfvén
[Ch.] Svante Arrhenius
Theodor Svedberg
[Ph.] Kai Siegbahn
[Ph.] Manne Siegbahn
[PM] Robert Bárány
[Li.] Pär Lagerkvist
Allvar Gullstrand
[Pe.] Hjalmar Branting
[PM] Hugo Theorell
University of California, Los Angeles
15 (official 13)[ ୭୨]
[Ch.] Bruce Merrifield
[Ch.] Glenn T. Seaborg
[Ch.] Richard Heck
[Ec.] Elinor Ostrom
[Ec.] William Sharpe
[Pe.] Ralph Bunche
[PM] Randy Schekman
[Ch.] Donald Cram
[Ch.] Paul D. Boyer
[Ch.] Willard Libby
[PM] Louis Ignarro
[Ec.] Lloyd Shapley
[Li.] Bertrand Russell
[Pe.] Al Gore
[Ph.] Julian Schwinger
University of Frankfurt
14[ ୭୩]
[Ph.] Gerd Binnig
[Ph.] Hans Albrecht Bethe
[Ph.] Horst Ludwig Störmer
[Ch.] Alexander Robertus Todd
[PM] Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
[PM] Günter Blobel
[Ec.] Reinhard Selten
[Ph.] Max Born
[Ph.] Max von Laue
[Ph.] Otto Stern
[Ch.] Hartmut Michel
[Ch.] Karl Ziegler
[Ch.] Paul Karrer
[PM] Paul Ehrlich
University of Würzburg
14[ ୭୪]
[Ph.] Karl Landsteiner
[Ph.] Klaus von Klitzing
[Ch.] Hartmut Michel
[Ch.] Walther Nernst
[PM] Harald zur Hausen
[Ph.] Karl Ferdinand Braun
[Ch.] Svante Arrhenius
[Ph.] Wilhelm Wien
[Ch.] Hermann Emil Fischer
[PM] Hans Spemann
[Ph.] Wilhelm Röntgen
[Ph.] Johannes Stark
[Ph.] Max von Laue
[Ch.] Eduard Buchner
École Normale Supérieure
14
[Ph.] Albert Fert
[Ph.] Alfred Kastler
[Ph.] Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
[Ph.] Gabriel Lippmann
[Ph.] Louis Néel
[Ph.] Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
[Ch.] Paul Sabatier
[Ec.] Gérard Debreu
[Li.] Henri Bergson
[Li.] Jean-Paul Sartre
[Li.] Romain Rolland
[Ph.] Jean Perrin
[Ph.] Serge Haroche
[Li.] Samuel Beckett
[Ph.] Nicolaas Bloembergen
University of Copenhagen
13
[Ph.] Aage Bohr
[Ph.] Niels Bohr
August Krogh
Jens Christian Schou
[PM] Johannes Fibiger
[PM] Niels Kaj Jerne
[PM] Niels Ryberg Finsen
[Ph.] Ben Roy Mottelson
[Li.] Johannes Vilhelm Jensen
[Ph.] Aage Bohr
[Ph.] Niels Bohr
[Ch.] George de Hevesy
[Ch.] Walter Kohn
[Ec.] Bertil Ohlin
August Krogh
[PM] Henrik Dam
[PM] Johannes Fibiger
[PM] Niels Ryberg Finsen
City University of New York [ ୭୫]
13
[Ph.] Leon M. Lederman
[Ph.] Robert Hofstadter
[Ch.] Jerome Karle
[PM] Arthur Kornberg
[PM] Julius Axelrod
[PM] Stanley Cohen
[Ec.] Robert J. Aumann
[Ec.] Kenneth J. Arrow
[Pe.] Henry Kissinger
[Ph.] Arno A. Penzias
[Ch.] Herbert A. Hauptman
[PM] Gertrude B. Elion
[PM] Rosalyn Yalow
[Ec.] Harry M. Markowitz
King's College London [ ୭୬]
12
[PM] Frederick Gowland Hopkins
[PM] Max Theiler
[Pe.] Desmond Tutu
[Ph.] Peter Higgs
[Ch.] Michael Levitt
[Ph.] Charles Barkla
[Ph.] Edward Appleton
[Ph.] Owen Richardson
[PM] Charles Scott Sherrington
[PM] Frederick Gowland Hopkins
[PM] James W. Black
[PM] Maurice Wilkins
[Li.] Mario Vargas Llosa
[Pe.] Desmond Tutu
Duke University (Excludes laureates who gave lectures as distinguished speakers.)
12
[Ph.] Charles H. Townes
[Ph.] Robert Coleman Richardson
[Ph.] Hans G. Dehmelt
[Ch.] Brian Kobilka
[Ch.] Robert J. Lefkowitz
[Ec.] Joseph Stiglitz
[PM] George H. Hitchings
[PM] Gertrude B. Elion
[Ch.] Peter Agre
[Li.] Wole Soyinka
McGill University
12
[Ch.] Rudolph Marcus
[PM] Jack W. Szostak
[PM] Ralph M. Steinman
[PM] Andrew Schally
[PM] David H. Hubel
Mohan Munasinghe
[Ph.] Val L. Fitch
[Ph.] Willard Boyle
[Ph.] Frederick Soddy
[Ch.] Otto Hahn
[Ph.] Ernest Rutherford
[Ec.] Robert Mundell
University of Washington
12
[PM] Martin Rodbell
[PM] Linda B. Buck
[Ec.] George Stigler
[PM] George H. Hitchings
[Ph.] David J. Wineland
[Ph.] Hans G. Dehmelt
[PM] Leland H. Hartwell
[PM] Linda B. Buck
[Ec.] Douglass North
[Ec.] William F. Sharpe
[PM] E. Donnall Thomas
[PM] Edmond H. Fischer
[PM] Edwin G. Krebs
ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Country data SWI University of Geneva [ ୫୫]
11
[PM] Daniel Bovet
[Pe.] Kofi Annan
[PM] Edmond H. Fischer
[Pe.] Norman Angell
[PM] Werner Arber
[Ch.] Alan J. Heeger
[PM] Martin Rodbell
[PM] Niels Kaj Jerne
[Ec.] Gunnar Myrdal
[Ec.] Maurice Allais
[PM] Edmond H. Fischer
Purdue University [ ୭୭]
11
[Ph.] Ben Roy Mottelson
[Ph.] Edward Mills Purcell
[Ch.] Akira Suzuki
[Ch.] John B. Fenn
[Ph.] Clinton Davisson
[Ph.] Julian Schwinger
[Ph.] Wolfgang Pauli
[Ch.] Ei-ichi Negishi
[Ch.] Herbert C. Brown
[PM] Arvid Carlsson
[Ec.] Vernon L. Smith
University of Utrecht [ ୭୮]
11
[Ph.] Gerardus 't Hooft [ Note ୭]
[Ph.] Martinus J.G. Veltman [ Note ୭]
[Ph.] Nicolaas Bloembergen
[Ch.] Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
[PM] Willem Einthoven
[Ec.] Tjalling C. Koopmans [ Note ୭]
[Ph.] Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
[Ch.] Leopold Ružička
[Ec.] Tjalling C. Koopmans [ Note ୭]
[Ph.] Gerardus 't Hooft [ Note ୭]
[Ph.] Martinus J.G. Veltman [ Note ୭]
[Ch.] Paul Crutzen
[PM] Christiaan Eijkman
University of Toronto
10
[Ph.] Arthur Leonard Schawlow
[Ph.] Bertram Brockhouse
[Ch.] Walter Kohn
[PM] Frederick Banting
[Ec.] A. Michael Spence
[Pe.] Lester B. Pearson
[Ch.] John Charles Polanyi
[PM] Frederick Banting
[PM] John James Richard Macleod
[PM] Oliver Smithies
[Pe.] Lester B. Pearson
École Polytechnique
10
[Ph.] Henri Becquerel
[Ec.] Maurice Allais
[Li.] Sully Prudhomme
[Ph.] Albert Michelson
[Ph.] Georges Charpak
[Ph.] Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
University of Colorado
10
[Ch.] Sidney Altman
[Pe.] Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
[PM] Craig C. Mello
[Ph.] Carl E. Wieman
[Ph.] David J. Wineland
[Ph.] Herbert Kroemer
[Ph.] John L. Hall
[Ch.] Thomas R. Cech
[PM] Stanley Cohen
[Ph.] Eric A. Cornell
Norman Foster Ramsey, Jr.
University of Rome "La Sapienza"
9
[Ph.] Emilio G. Segrè
[Ec.] Franco Modigliani
[PM] Salvador E. Luria
[Li.] Luigi Pirandello
[Li.] Salvatore Quasimodo
[Ph.] Carlo Rubbia
[Ph.] Enrico Fermi
[Ch.] Giulio Natta
[Ph.] Emilio G. Segrè
[PM] Daniel Bovet
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
9
[Ph.] Andre Geim
[Ph.] Konstantin Novoselov
[Ph.] Aleksandr Prokhorov
[Ph.] Alexei Abrikosov
[Ph.] Igor Tamm
[Ph.] Lev Landau
[Ph.] Pyotr Kapitsa
[Ph.] Vitaly Ginzburg
[Ch.] Nikolay Semyonov
ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Country data SWI University of Basel [ ୫୫]
9
[PM] Rolf Zinkernagel
[Pe.] Charles Albert Gobat
[Li.] Carl Spitteler
[Ch.] Kurt Wüthrich
Paul Hermann Müller
[Ch.] Sune Bergström
[PM] Eric F. Wieschaus
[PM] Tadeus Reichstein
[PM] Werner Arber
University of Texas at Austin
9
[PM] E. Donnall Thomas
[Li.] John Maxwell Coetzee
[PM] Hermann J. Muller
[Ec.] Finn E. Kydland [ ୭୯]
[PM] George Davis Snell
[Ch.] Ilya Prigogine [ ୮୦]
[Ph.] Steven Weinberg [ ୮୧]
[Ec.] Gunnar Myrdal [ ୮୨]
Alva Myrdal [ ୮୨]
Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen
9
[Ph.] Karl Ferdinand Braun
[Ch.] Adolf Butenandt
[Ch.] Eduard Buchner
[Ch.] Georg Wittig
[Ch.] Hartmut Michel
[Ch.] William Ramsay
[PM] Bert Sakmann
[PM] Günter Blobel
[PM] Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
University of California, Santa Barbara
9
[PM] Carol Greider
[Ec.] Edward Prescott
[Ph.] David Gross
[Ph.] Frank Wilczek
[Ph.] Herbert Kroemer
[Ch.] Alan Heeger
[Ch.] Walter Kohn
[Ec.] Finn Kydland
[Ph.] John Robert Schrieffer
ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Country data AUT University of Graz
9
[Ph.] Victor Francis Hess
[Ch.] Walther Nernst
Ivo Andric
[Ph.] Erwin Schrödinger
[Ph.] Victor Francis Hess
[Ch.] Fritz Pregl
[PM] Gerty Cori
Julius Wagner-Jauregg
[PM] Karl von Frisch
[PM] Otto Loewi
Kyoto University
9
[Ph.] Hideki Yukawa
[Ch.] Ryoji Noyori
[PM] Susumu Tonegawa
[Ch.] Kenichi Fukui
[Ph.] Sin-Itiro Tomonaga
[Pe.] Aung San Suu Kyi
[Ph.] Hideki Yukawa
[PM] Shinya Yamanaka (shared with UCSF)
[Ch.] Kenichi Fukui
Makoto Kobayashi
[Ph.] Toshihide Maskawa
Indiana University
8
[PM] James D. Watson
[Ph.] Riccardo Giacconi
[PM] Ferid Murad
[PM] Renato Dulbecco
[Ph.] J. Hans D. Jensen
[PM] Hermann J. Muller
[PM] Salvador E. Luria
[Ec.] Elinor Ostrom
University of Leipzig
8
[Ph.] Felix Bloch
[Ph.] Sin-Itiro Tomonaga
[Ph.] Werner Heisenberg
[Ch.] Peter Debye
[Ch.] Wilhelm Ostwald
[Pe.] Nathan Söderblom
[Li.] Theodor Mommsen
[Ph.] Gustav Ludwig Hertz
[Ph.] Werner Heisenberg
[Ch.] Wilhelm Ostwald
[Li.] Theodor Mommsen
University of Birmingham [ ୮୩]
8
[Ch.] Francis Aston
[PM] John Vane
[PM] Maurice Wilkins
[PM] Paul Nurse
[PM] John Vane
[Ch.] Sir Norman Haworth
[Pe.] Lord Robert Cecil
[PM] Sir Peter Medawar
University of Rochester
8
[Ph.] Masatoshi Koshiba
[Ph.] Steven Chu
[Ch.] Vincent du Vigneaud
[PM] Arthur Kornberg
[PM] D. Carleton Gajdusek
[PM] George Hoyt Whipple
[Ec.] Robert Fogel
[PM] Henrik Dam
Northwestern University
8
[Ph.] Saul Bellow
[PM] Robert F. Furchgott
[Ec.] George Stigler
[Pe.] Ralph Bunche
[Ec.] Dale Mortensen
[Ec.] Edward Prescott
[Ec.] Roger Myerson
[Li.] John Pople
University of Tokyo
8
[Ph.] Leo Esaki
[Ph.] Masatoshi Koshiba
[Ph.] Yoichiro Nambu
[Ch.] Ei-ichi Negishi
[Pe.] Eisaku Sato
[Li.] Kenzaburo Oe
[Li.] Yasunari Kawabata
[Ph.] Masatoshi Koshiba
Complutense University [ ୮୪]
7
[PM] Severo Ochoa
[Li.] Mario Vargas Llosa
[Li.] Camilo José Cela
[Li.] Jacinto Benavente
[Li.] Jose Echegaray
[PM] Santiago Ramon y Cajal
[Li.] Vicente Aleixandre
[PM] Severo Ochoa
[Li.] Jose Echegaray
[PM] Santiago Ramon y Cajal
[PM] Severo Ochoa
[Li.] Jose Echegaray
[PM] Santiago Ramon y Cajal
[Li.] Jose Echegaray
[PM] Santiago Ramon y Cajal
University of British Columbia
7
[Ph.] Bertram Brockhouse
[Ec.] Robert Mundell
[Ph.] Hans G. Dehmelt
[Ch.] Michael Smith
[PM] Har Gobind Khorana
[Ec.] Daniel Kahneman
[Ph.] Carl Wieman
Brown University
7
[PM] Craig C. Mello
[Pe.] Jerry White
[Ch.] Lars Onsager
[Ec.] George Stigler
[Ec.] Vernon L. Smith
[PM] George Davis Snell
[Ph.] Leon Neil Cooper [ ୮୫]
Bonn University
7
[PM] Harald zur Hausen
[Li.] Luigi Pirandello
[Li.] Paul Johann Ludwig von Heyse
[Ph.] Philipp Lenard
[Ph.] Wolfgang Paul
[Ch.] Otto Wallach
[Ec.] Reinhard Selten
[Ph.] Wolfgang Paul
[Ec.] Reinhard Selten
Boston University
7
[Pe.] Martin Luther King, Jr.
[Ph.] Sheldon Lee Glashow
[Ch.] Osamu Shimomura
[Pe.] Elie Wiesel
[Li.] Derek Walcott
[Ph.] Daniel C. Tsui
[Li.] Saul Bellow
Vanderbilt University
7
[Ch.] Stanford Moore
[Pe.] Muhammad Yunus
[Pe.] Al Gore
[PM] Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.
[PM] Max Delbrück
[PM] Paul Greengard
[PM] Stanley Cohen
University of Maryland, College Park
7
[Ph.] Raymond Davis
[Ch.] Herbert A. Hauptman
[Ph.] Hannes Alfven
[Ph.] John C. Mather
[Ec.] Thomas C. Schelling
[Li.] Juan Ramon Jimenez
[Ph.] William D. Phillips
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
7
[PM] Robert F. Furchgott
[Ch.] Peter Agre
[Ch.] Rudolph Marcus
[PM] Martin Rodbell
[PM] George H. Hitchings
[PM] Gertrude B. Elion
[PM] Oliver Smithies
University of Bristol
7
[Ph.] Paul Dirac
[Li.] Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio
[Ph.] Cecil Frank Powell
[Ph.] Nevill Mott
[Ch.] William Ramsay
[Li.] Winston Churchill
[Ch.] Dorothy Hodgkin
ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Country data ISR Hebrew University of Jerusalem
7
[Ch.] Aaron Ciechanover
[Ch.] Ada Yonath
[Ec.] Daniel Kahneman
[Ch.] Avram Hershko
David J. Gross
[Ch.] Roger D. Kornberg
[Ec.] Daniel Kahneman
[Ec.] Robert J. Aumann
University of Melbourne
7
[PM] Elizabeth Blackburn
[PM] John Carew Eccles
Frank Macfarlane Burnet
[PM] Bert Sakmann
[Ec.] Clive Granger
[Ec.] James Mirrlees
Peter C. Doherty
University of Virginia
7
[Pe.] Woodrow Wilson
[PM] Alfred G. Gilman
[PM] Ferid Murad
[PM] Barry Marshall
[Ec.] Ronald Coase
[Ec.] James M. Buchanan
[Li.] William Faulkner
Stockholm University [ ୮୬]
6
[Ch.] George de Hevesy
[Ch.] Paul Crutzen
[Ec.] Gunnar Myrdal
[Ch.] Hans von Euler-Chelpin
[Ch.] Svante Arrhenius
Tomas Tranströmer
University of Liverpool
6
[Ph.] Charles Barkla
[PM] Har Gobind Khorana
[PM] Rodney Porter
[Pe.] Joseph Rotblat
[Ch.] Robert Robinson
[Ph.] James Chadwick
Florida State University [ ୮୭]
6
[Ec.] James M. Buchanan
[Ph.] John Robert Schrieffer
[Ph.] Paul Dirac
[Ch.] Robert S. Mulliken
[PM] Konrad E. Bloch
Harold Kroto
University of Amsterdam
6
[Ph.] Frits Zernike
[PM] Christiaan Eijkman
[Ph.] Johannes Diderik van der Waals
[Ph.] Pieter Zeeman
[Ch.] Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
[Pe.] Tobias Asser
The Australian National University
6
[PM] Rolf Zinkernagel
[PM] Howard Walter Florey
[PM] John Carew Eccles
[Ec.] John C. Harsanyi
Brian P. Schmidt
Peter C. Doherty
University of Glasgow [ ୮୮]
6
[Ch.] William Ramsay
[Ch.] Alexander Robertus Todd
John Boyd Orr
[PM] James W. Black
[Ph.] Frederick Soddy
Sir Derek Barton
University of Wroclaw
6
[Ph.] Hans G. Dehmelt
[Ph.] Max Born
[Ph.] Otto Stern
[Ch.] Friedrich Bergius
[PM] Paul Ehrlich
[Li.] Theodor Mommsen
University of Hamburg
6
[Ph.] J. Hans D. Jensen
[PM] Hans Krebs
[PM] Harald zur Hausen
[Ph.] Otto Stern
[Ph.] Wolfgang Pauli
[Ph.] Wolfgang Pauli
University of Kiel [ ୮୯]
6
[Ph.] Max Planck
[Ph.] Philipp Lenard
[Ch.] Eduard Buchner
[Ch.] Kurt Alder
[Ch.] Otto Diels
[PM] Otto Fritz Meyerhof
RWTH Aachen
6
[PM] Thomas C. Südhof
[Ph.] Philipp Lenard
[Ph.] Wilhelm Wien
[Ph.] Johannes Stark
[Ch.] Peter Debye
[Ch.] Karl Ziegler
ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Country data NOR University of Oslo [ ୯୦]
6
[Ch.] Odd Hassel
[Ec.] Ragnar Frisch
[Ec.] Trygve Haavelmo
[Pe.] Christian Lous Lange
[Pe.] Fridtjof Nansen
[Ph.] Ivar Giæver
University of Pittsburgh
6
[PM] Paul Lauterbur
[PM] Philip Hench
[Pe.] Wangari Maathai
[Ec.] Daniel McFadden
[PM] Niels Jerne
[Ec.] Alvin E. Roth
University of California, San Francisco
6
[Ch.] Kary Mullis
[PM] Elizabeth Blackburn
[PM] Harold E. Varmus
[PM] J. Michael Bishop
[PM] Shinya Yamanaka (shared with Kyoto Univ.)
[PM] Stanley B. Prusiner
University of Adelaide [ ୯୧]
5
[PM] Sir Howard Walter Florey
[PM] J. Robin Warren
[Ph.] William Lawrence Bragg
[Ph.] William Bragg
[Li.] J. M. Coetzee
University of Aberdeen
5
[PM] John James Richard Macleod
[Ph.] Frederick Soddy
[Ch.] Richard Synge
[Ph.] George Thomson
John Boyd Orr
[PM] John James Richard Macleod
Haverford College
5
[Ch.] Theodore William Richards
[Pe.] Philip Noel-Baker
[Ph.] Joseph H. Taylor, Jr.
[Ch.] William H. Stein
[PM] Gerald Edelman [ ୨୦]
Freie Universität Berlin [ ୯୨]
5
[Ph.] Ernst Ruska
[Ec.] Reinhard Selten
[Ch.] Gerhard Ertl
[Li.] Herta Müller
[Li.] Oe Kenzaburo
Universität Rostock
5
[PM] Albrecht Kossel
[Ph.] Albert Einstein
[Ph.] Max Planck
[PM] Karl von Frisch
[Ph.] Otto Stern
Université Libre de Bruxelles
5
[PM] Jules Bordet
[PM] Albert Claude
[Pe.] Henri La Fontaine
[Ch.] Ilya Prigogine
[Ph.] François Englert
University of St Andrews
5
[PM] James W. Black
[Pe.] Fridtjof Nansen
[Li.] Rudyard Kipling
[Ch.] Alan MacDiarmid
[Ch.] Walter Haworth
Amherst College
5
[Ph.] Henry W. Kendall
[PM] Harold E. Varmus
[Ec.] Edmund Phelps
[Ec.] Joseph E. Stiglitz
[PM] Hermann J. Muller
University of Arizona
5
[Ph.] Brian Schmidt
[Ec.] Vernon L. Smith
[Ph.] Nicolaas Bloembergen
[Ph.] Roy Glauber
[Ph.] Willis E. Lamb
ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Country data SWI University of Bern
5
[Ch.] George de Hevesy
[PM] Emil Theodor Kocher
[Pe.] Charles Albert Gobat
[PM] Paul Nurse
[Ph.] Albert Einstein
[PM] Emil Theodor Kocher
University of Buenos Aires
5
[Ch.] Luis Federico Leloir
[PM] Bernardo Houssay
[PM] César Milstein
[Pe.] Carlos Saavedra Lamas
[Pe.] Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
Eötvös Loránd University
5
[Ph.] Philipp Lenard
[Ch.] George de Hevesy
[PM] Albert Szent-Györgyi
[PM] Georg von Békésy
[Ec.] John Harsanyi
University of Leeds
5
[Ch.] George Porter
[Li.] Wole Soyinka
[Ph.] William Bragg
[Ch.] Archer John Porter Martin
[Ch.] Richard Synge
Rutgers University
5
[PM] Selman Waksman
[Ec.] Milton Friedman
[Pe.] David A. Morse
[Ph.] Heinrich Rohrer
[PM] Selman Waksman
[Li.] Toni Morrison
University of Sheffield [ ୯୩]
5
[Ph.] Harry Kroto
[PM] Richard J. Roberts
[Ch.] George Porter
[PM] Hans Krebs
[PM] Sir Howard Walter Florey
University of Southern California
5
[PM] Werner Arber
[Ch.] George Andrew Olah
[Ch.] Arieh Warshel
[Ph.] Murray Gell-Mann [ ୯୪]
[Ec.] Daniel McFadden [ ୯୫]
Swarthmore College
5
[Ph.] John C. Mather
[Ch.] Christian B. Anfinsen
[PM] David Baltimore
[PM] Howard M. Temin
[Ec.] Edward C. Prescott
École supérieure de physique et de chimie industrielles de la ville de Paris
5
Frédéric Joliot
[Ph.] Georges Charpak
[Ch.] Marie Curie .[ Note ୭] [Ph.] Marie Curie [ Note ୬]
[Ph.] Pierre Curie [ Note ୭]
[Ph.] Georges Charpak
[Ch.] Marie Curie .[ Note ୭] [Ph.] Marie Curie [ Note ୬]
[Ph.] Pierre Curie [ Note ୭]
[Ph.] Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas [ ୯୬] [ ୯୭]
5
[PM] Bruce Beutler
[PM] Joseph L. Goldstein
[PM] Linda B. Buck
[Ch.] Johann Deisenhofer
[PM] Alfred G. Gilman
[PM] Bruce Beutler
[PM] Michael S. Brown
[PM] Bruce Beutler
[PM] Joseph L. Goldstein
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
5
[Ch.] Leopold Ružicka
[Ch.] Jean-Marie Lehn
[Ch.] Leopold Ružicka
[Ph.] Karl Ferdinand Braun
[Ch.] Fritz Haber
[Ch.] Hermann Staudinger
University of Cape Town
5
[Ch.] Aaron Klug
[PM] Allan McLeod Cormack
[PM] Max Theiler
[Li.] J. M. Coetzee
[Pe.] Ralph Bunche
[PM] Allan McLeod Cormack
[Li.] J. M. Coetzee
Semmelweis University
4
[Ch.] Albert Szent-Györgyi
[Ch.] Georg von Békésy
[Ch.] George de Hevesy
[Ph.] John Harsanyi
University at Buffalo, The State University of New York
4
[Ec.] Ronald H. Coase
[Li.] J. M. Coetzee
[Ch.] Herbert A. Hauptman
[PM] Sir John Carew Eccles
University of Calcutta
4
[Ec.] Amartya Sen
[PM] Ronald Ross
[Li.] Rabindranath Tagore
[Ph.] Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
[Ec.] Amartya Sen
[Ph.] Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
University of California, Irvine
4
[Ph.] Frederick Reines
[Ch.] Irwin Rose
[Ch.] Mario J. Molina
[Ch.] Frank Sherwood Rowland
Charles University of Prague
4
[PM] Carl Ferdinand Cori
[PM] Gerty Cori
[Ch.] Jaroslav Heyrovský
[Ph.] Albert Einstein
Chinese University of Hong Kong [ ୯୮]
4
[Ph.] Charles K. Kao
[Ph.] Chen Ning Yang
[Ec.] James Mirrlees
[Ec.] Robert A. Mundell
Louis Pasteur University , Strasbourg , France
4
[Ph.] Karl Ferdinand Braun
[Ch.] Jean-Marie Lehn
[PM] Albrecht Kossel
[Pe.] Albert Schweitzer
Aix-Marseille University , Aix-en-Provence /Marseille , France
4
[Pe.] René Cassin
[Li.] Frédéric Mistral
[Li.] J. M. G. Le Clézio
[Ph.] Sheldon Lee Glashow
ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Country data SWE Lund University , Lund , Sweden
4
[PM] Arvid Carlsson
[Ec.] Bertil Ohlin
[Ph.] Manne Siegbahn
[Ch.] Sune Bergström
Mayo Clinic
4
[PM] Albert Szent-Györgyi [ ୯୯]
Luis Walter Alvarez [ ୯୯]
[PM] Edward C. Kendall
[PM] Philip S. Hench
Nagoya University
4
[Ch.] Osamu Shimomura
Makoto Kobayashi
[Ph.] Toshihide Maskawa
[Ch.] Osamu Shimomura
[Ch.] Ryoji Noyori
Ohio State University
4
[Ph.] William A. Fowler
[Ch.] Paul Flory
Leon Cooper
[Ph.] Kenneth G. Wilson
Texas A&M University [ ୧୦୦]
4
Jack Kilby
[Ch.] Derek Barton
[Ch.] Dudley R. Herschbach
[Pe.] Norman Borlaug
University of the Witwatersrand
4
[Ch.] Aaron Klug
[PM] Sydney Brenner
[Pe.] Nelson Mandela
[Li.] Nadine Gordimer
Birkbeck, University of London
4
[Ph.] Patrick M. S. Blackett
[Ch.] Aaron Klug
[Ch.] Derek Barton
[Li.] T. S. Eliot
Iowa State University
4
[Ec.] George Stigler
[Ec.] Leonid Hurwicz
[Ec.] Theodore Schultz
[Ch.] Daniel Shechtman
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
4
[Pe.] Auguste Beernaert
Dominique Pire
[PM] Albert Claude
[PM] Christian de Duve
University of Warsaw
4
[Ec.] Leonid Hurwicz
[Pe.] Józef Rotblat
[Pe.] Menachem Begin
Henryk Sienkiewicz
University of the West Indies
3
[Ec.] Sir William Arthur Lewis
Abraham Anthony Chen
[Li.] Derek Walcott
Abraham Anthony Chen
Kharkiv University
3
[Ec.] Simon S. Kuznets
Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov
[Ph.] Lev Davidovich Landau
University of Bologna
3
Guglielmo Marconi
Camillo Golgi
Giosuè Carducci
Arizona State University
3
[Ec.] Edward C. Prescott
[Ec.] Elinor Ostrom
[PM] Leland H. Hartwell
Affiliations [ Note ୧]
Graduate [ Note ୨]
Attendee or Researcher [ Note ୩]
Academic staff before or at the time of award [ Note ୪]
Academic staff after award [ Note ୫]
Delft University of Technology
3
[Ph.] Simon van der Meer
[Ch.] Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
[Ph.] Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen
3
[Ph.] Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
[PM] Albert Szent-Györgyi
[Ph.] Frits Zernike
Universität zu Köln
3
Heinrich Böll
[Ch.] Kurt Alder
Peter Grünberg
University of New Mexico
3
[PM] Frederick Chapman Robbins
[Li.] Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio
[Ph.] Murray Gell-Mann
Dartmouth College
3
[Ph.] Owen Chamberlain
[Ch.] K. Barry Sharpless
[PM] George Davis Snell
Tufts University
3
[Ch.] Roderick MacKinnon
[Ec.] Eugene F. Fama
[PM] Allan M. Cormack
George Washington University
3
[PM] Julius Axelrod
[Ch.] Vincent du Vigneaud
[PM] Ferid Murad
Georgia Institute of Technology
3
[Ch.] Kary B. Mullis
[Pe.] Jimmy Carter
Paul J. Crutzen
University of the Punjab
3
[Ph.] Abdus Salam
[PM] Har Gobind Khorana
[Ph.] Arthur Holly Compton
ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Country data EGY Cairo University
3
[Pe.] Mohamed ElBaradei
[Pe.] Yasser Arafat
[Li.] Naguib Mahfouz
University of Florida
3
[Ch.] Robert H. Grubbs
[PM] Marshall Warren Nirenberg
[Ph.] John Robert Schrieffer
ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Country data FIN University of Helsinki
3
[Li.] Frans Eemil Sillanpää
[Ch.] Artturi Ilmari Virtanen
[PM] Ragnar Granit
Illinois Institute of Technology
[Ph.] Jack Steinberger
[Ec.] Herbert A. Simon
[Ph.] Leon M. Lederman
McMaster University
3
[Ec.] Myron Scholes
[Ph.] Bertram Brockhouse
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
3
[Ch.] Mario Molina
[Li.] Octavio Paz
Alfonso García Robles
Oberlin College [ ୧୦୧]
3
[Ph.] Robert A. Millikan
[PM] Roger Sperry
[PM] Stanley Cohen
Rice University
3
[Ph.] Robert Woodrow Wilson
[Ch.] Robert Curl
[Ch.] Richard E. Smalley
Tsukuba University
3
[Ch.] Hideki Shirakawa
[Ph.] Sin-Itiro Tomonaga
[Ph.] Leo Esaki
State University of New York at Stony Brook
3
[Ph.] Chen Ning Yang
[PM] Paul Lauterbur
[Ec.] Robert J. Aumann
University of Pisa
3
[Ph.] Carlo Rubbia
[Ph.] Enrico Fermi
[Li.] Giosuè Carducci
Queen Mary, University of London [ ୧୦୨]
3
[PM] Peter Mansfield
[Pe.] Joseph Rotblat
[PM] John Vane
University of Sydney [ ୧୦୩]
3
[Ch.] John Cornforth
[Ec.] John Harsanyi
[Ch.] Robert Robinson
University of Texas at Dallas [ ୧୦୦]
3
[Ch.] Alan MacDiarmid
[Ph.] Russell Alan Hulse
[Ph.] Polykarp Kusch
University of Utah
3
[Ch.] Venkatraman Ramakrishnan [ ୧୦୪]
[PM] Mario Capecchi
[Ph.] James Cronin
Brandeis University
3
[Ch.] Roderick MacKinnon
[Ec.] John Forbes Nash
[Li.] Saul Bellow
University of Pavia
3
[Ch.] Giulio Natta
[PM] Camillo Golgi
[Ph.] Carlo Rubbia
University of Turin
3
[PM] Renato Dulbecco
[PM] Rita Levi Montalcini
[PM] Salvador E. Luria
ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Country data ISR Technion - Israel Institute of Technology
3
[Ch.] Aaron Ciechanover
[Ch.] Avram Hershko
[Ch.] Daniel Shechtman
University of Erlangen-Nuremberg [ ୧୦୫]
3
[Ch.] Eduard Buchner [ ୧୦୬]
[Ch.] Hermann Emil Fischer [ ୧୦୭]
[PM] Harald zur Hausen
University of Canterbury
3
[Ph.] Ernest Rutherford
[Ch.] Robert H. Grubbs [ ୧୦୮]
[Ec.] Clive Granger
Wesleyan University
3
[Li.] T. S. Eliot
[Pe.] Woodrow Wilson
[Li.] V. S. Naipaul
University of Nottingham
3
[Ec.] Clive Granger
[Ph.] Andre Geim
[PM] Peter Mansfield
University of Essex
3
[Ec.] Christopher A. Pissarides
[Pe.] Óscar Arias
[Li.] Derek Walcott
University of Delaware [ ୧୦୯]
2
[Ch.] Daniel Nathans
[Ch.] Richard F. Heck
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine [ ୧୧୦]
2
[PM] Max Theiler
[PM] Ronald Ross
University of East Anglia
2
[PM] Paul Nurse
[Ch.] Richard Synge
Cardiff University [ ୧୧୧]
2
[PM] Martin Evans
[Ch.] Robert Huber
Darmstadt University of Technology
2
[Ch.] Gerhard Herzberg
Peter Grünberg
Ecole des Mines de Paris - Mines PariTech [ ୧୧୨]
2
[Ph.] Georges Charpak
[Ec.] Maurice Allais
Hamilton College [ ୧୧୩]
2
[PM] Paul Greengard
[Pe.] Elihu Root
Howard University [ ୧୧୪] [ ୧୧୫]
2
[Li.] Toni Morrison
[Pe.] Ralph Bunche
Michigan State University
2
[PM] Alfred Hershey
[Ch.] Robert H. Grubbs
Radboud University Nijmegen
2
[Ph.] Kostya Novoselov
[Ph.] Andre Geim
Saint Petersburg Polytechnical University [ ୧୧୬]
2
[Ph.] Pyotr Kapitsa
[Ch.] Nikolay Semyonov
ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Country data ROC Southwest Associated University
2
[Ph.] Chen Ning Yang
[Ph.] Tsung-Dao Lee
ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Country data GRE University Of Athens
2
[Li.] Odysseas Elytis
[Li.] Giorgos Seferis
ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Country data CHL Universidad de Chile
2
[Li.] Gabriela Mistral
[Li.] Pablo Neruda
University of Delhi
2
[Pe.] Aung San Suu Kyi
[Ec.] Amartya Sen
ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Country data IRL University of Dublin, Trinity College
2
[Li.] Samuel Beckett
[Ph.] Ernest Walton
University of Greifswald
2
[Ph.] Johannes Stark
Gerhard Domagk
University of Madras
2
[Ph.] Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
[Ph.] Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
Middle Tennessee State University
2
[Ec.] James M. Buchanan
[Pe.] Muhammad Yunus
ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Country data PRC Nanjing University
2
[Ch.] Aaron Ciechanover
[Li.] Pearl S. Buck
ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Country data PRC Beijing Normal University
2
[Pe.] Liu Xiaobo
[Li.] Mo Yan
[Pe.] Liu Xiaobo
George Mason University
2
[Ec.] James M. Buchanan
[Ec.] Vernon L. Smith
University of Saskatchewan [ ୧୧୭]
2
[Ch.] Henry Taube
[Ch.] Gerhard Herzberg
University of Sussex
2
[Ph.] Sir John Cornforth
[Ph.] Harry Kroto
Stevens Institute of Technology
2
[Ec.] Frederick Reines
[Ec.] Irving Langmuir
Baylor College of Medicine
2
[PM] Roger Guillemin
[PM] Andrew Schally
Emory University [ ୧୧୮]
2
[Pe.] Jimmy Carter
Tenzin Gyatso, The 14th Dalai Lama