|
| frequency = Up to 10%<ref name=Fer2014>{{cite journal |last1=Ferguson |first1=M |last2=Aydin |first2=M |last3=Mickel |first3=J |title=Halitosis and the tonsils: a review of management. |journal=Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery |date=October 2014 |volume=151 |issue=4 |pages=567–74 |doi=10.1177/0194599814544881 |pmid=25096359}}</ref>
| prognosis =
| medication = [[Chlorhexidine]]<ref name=Fer2014 />
| medication = [[Chlorhexidine]]<ref name=Fer2014>{{cite journal |last1=Ferguson |first1=M |last2=Aydin |first2=M |last3=Mickel |first3=J |title=Halitosis and the tonsils: a review of management. |journal=Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery |date=October 2014 |volume=151 |issue=4 |pages=567–74 |doi=10.1177/0194599814544881 |pmid=25096359}}</ref>
| treatment = None, gargling with salt water, [[tonsillectomy]]<ref name=Fer2014>{{cite journal |last1=Ferguson |first1=M |last2=Aydin |first2=M |last3=Mickel |first3=J |title=Halitosis and the tonsils: a review of management. |journal=Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery |date=October 2014 |volume=151 |issue=4 |pages=567–74 |doi=10.1177/0194599814544881 |pmid=25096359}}</ref>
| prevention =
| differential = Calcified [[granulomatous disease]], [[mycosis]], [[syphilis]]<ref name=Whi2014>{{cite book |last1=White |first1=Stuart C. |last2=Pharoah |first2=Michael J. |title=Oral Radiology - E-Book: Principles and Interpretation |date=2014 |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |isbn=978-0-323-09634-8 |page=527 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Oral_Radiology_E_Book/V7PwAwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=tonsillolith+differential&pg=PA527 |language=en}}</ref>
| diagnosis =
| causes =
| duration =
| onset =
| symptoms = None, [[bad breath]]<ref name=Fer2014 />
| symptoms = None, [[bad breath]]<ref name=Fer2014>{{cite journal |last1=Ferguson |first1=M |last2=Aydin |first2=M |last3=Mickel |first3=J |title=Halitosis and the tonsils: a review of management. |journal=Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery |date=October 2014 |volume=151 |issue=4 |pages=567–74 |doi=10.1177/0194599814544881 |pmid=25096359}}</ref>
| specialty = [[Otorhinolaryngology]]
| caption = A tonsillolith lodged in the tonsillar crypt
| deaths =
}}
'''ଟନସିଲ ପଥର (Tonsil stones),''' ଅନ୍ୟ ନାମ ଟନସିଲୋଲିଥ ରୋଗରେ ଟନସିଲ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଥିବା ଫାଙ୍କମାନଙ୍କରେ ଖାଦ୍ୟ ଅବଶେଷ ରହି ଖଣିଜ ପଦାର୍ଥରେ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତିତ ହୋଇଯାଏ '''।'''<ref name="Fer2014">{{cite journal |last1=Ferguson |first1=M |last2=Aydin |first2=M |last3=Mickel |first3=J |title=Halitosis and the tonsils: a review of management. |journal=Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery |date=October 2014 |volume=151 |issue=4 |pages=567–74 |doi=10.1177/0194599814544881 |pmid=25096359}}</ref> <ref name="Ram04">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Ram S, Siar CH, Ismail SM, Prepageran N|date=July 2004|title=Pseudo bilateral tonsilloliths: a case report and review of the literature|journal=Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod|volume=98|issue=1|pages=110–4|doi=10.1016/j.tripleo.2003.11.015|pmid=15243480}}</ref> ଖଣିଜ ପଦାର୍ଥରେ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତିତ ନହୋଇଥିଲେ ତାହାକୁ '''କ୍ରନିକ କେଜିଅସ ଟନସିଲାଇଟିସ୍''' ( '''CCT''' ) କୁହାଯାଏ | <ref name="Fer2014">{{cite journal |last1=Ferguson |first1=M |last2=Aydin |first2=M |last3=Mickel |first3=J |title=Halitosis and the tonsils: a review of management. |journal=Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery |date=October 2014 |volume=151 |issue=4 |pages=567–74 |doi=10.1177/0194599814544881 |pmid=25096359}}</ref> [[ଖରାପ ନିଶ୍ୱାସ]] ନିର୍ଗତ ହୁଏ | <ref name="Fer2014">{{cite journal |last1=Ferguson |first1=M |last2=Aydin |first2=M |last3=Mickel |first3=J |title=Halitosis and the tonsils: a review of management. |journal=Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery |date=October 2014 |volume=151 |issue=4 |pages=567–74 |doi=10.1177/0194599814544881 |pmid=25096359}}</ref> ସାଧାରଣତଃ କୌଣସି ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣା ହୁଏ ନାହିଁ, କିନ୍ତୁ ସେଠାରେ କିଛି ଜିନିଷ ଥିବାର ଅନୁଭବ ହୁଏ | <ref name="Fer2014">{{cite journal |last1=Ferguson |first1=M |last2=Aydin |first2=M |last3=Mickel |first3=J |title=Halitosis and the tonsils: a review of management. |journal=Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery |date=October 2014 |volume=151 |issue=4 |pages=567–74 |doi=10.1177/0194599814544881 |pmid=25096359}}</ref>
ବାରମ୍ଭାର [[ଗଳା ପ୍ରଦାହ]] ହେଉଥିଲେ ଏହି ରୋଗ ସଙ୍କଟ ରହେ । <ref name="Whi2014">{{cite book |last1=White |first1=Stuart C. |last2=Pharoah |first2=Michael J. |title=Oral Radiology - E-Book: Principles and Interpretation |date=2014 |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |isbn=978-0-323-09634-8 |page=527 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Oral_Radiology_E_Book/V7PwAwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=tonsillolith+differential&pg=PA527 |language=en}}</ref> ଟନସିଲ ପଥରରେ ବିଭିନ୍ନ [[ବୀଜାଣୁ|ଜୀବାଣୁ]] ଥାଇ ଏକ ବାୟୋଫୁଲ୍ମ ବା ଜୈବିକ ପରଦା ଥାଏ ।<ref name="Fer2014">{{cite journal |last1=Ferguson |first1=M |last2=Aydin |first2=M |last3=Mickel |first3=J |title=Halitosis and the tonsils: a review of management. |journal=Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery |date=October 2014 |volume=151 |issue=4 |pages=567–74 |doi=10.1177/0194599814544881 |pmid=25096359}}</ref> ସାଧାରଣତଃ ପାଲାଟାଇନ ଟନସିଲରେ ଏହି ରୋଗ ଦେଖାଗଲେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଲିଙ୍ଗୁଆଲ ଟନସିଲରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଦେଖାଯାଏ ।<ref name="Ram04autogen1">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ram S, Siar CH, Ismail SM, Prepageran N |title=Pseudo bilateral tonsilloliths: a case report and review of the literature |journal=Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod |volume=98 |issue=1 |pages=110–4 |date=July 2004 |pmid=15243480 |doi= 10.1016/j.tripleo.2003.11.015}}</ref> ଟନସିଲ ପଥରଗୁଡିକର ଓଜନ 0.3ରୁ ୪୨ ଏନବିଏସପି ଥିବା ରେକର୍ଡ କରାଯାଇଛି ।<ref name="Ram04autogen1">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ram S, Siar CH, Ismail SM, Prepageran N |title=Pseudo bilateral tonsilloliths: a case report and review of the literature |journal=Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod |volume=98 |issue=1 |pages=110–4 |date=July 2004 |pmid=15243480 |doi= 10.1016/j.tripleo.2003.11.015}}</ref> ମେଡିକାଲ ଇମେଜିଙ୍ଗ ସାହାଯ୍ୟରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଏହି ଚିହ୍ନଟ କରାଯାଇପାରେ ।<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Textbook_of_Oral_Radiology/mO6Z07lHQO4C?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=tonsillolith+differential&pg=PA607|title=Textbook of Oral Radiology|date=2009|publisher=Elsevier India|isbn=978-81-312-1148-9|page=607|language=en}}</ref>
ଯଦି ଟନସିଲ ପଥର ଜଣେ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଙ୍କୁ ବ୍ୟଥିତ କରୁନାହିଁ, ତେବେ କୌଣସି ଚିକିତ୍ସାର ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା ନାହିଁ | <ref name="Fer2014">{{cite journal |last1=Ferguson |first1=M |last2=Aydin |first2=M |last3=Mickel |first3=J |title=Halitosis and the tonsils: a review of management. |journal=Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery |date=October 2014 |volume=151 |issue=4 |pages=567–74 |doi=10.1177/0194599814544881 |pmid=25096359}}</ref> ନଚେତ୍ ଲୁଣିଆ ପାଣି କୁଳି କରିବା ଏବଂ ହାତରେ ଅପସାରଣ ପାଇଁ ଚେଷ୍ଟା କରାଯାଇପାରେ | <ref name="Fer2014">{{cite journal |last1=Ferguson |first1=M |last2=Aydin |first2=M |last3=Mickel |first3=J |title=Halitosis and the tonsils: a review of management. |journal=Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery |date=October 2014 |volume=151 |issue=4 |pages=567–74 |doi=10.1177/0194599814544881 |pmid=25096359}}</ref> [[କ୍ଲୋରହେକ୍ସିଡିନ|କ୍ଲୋରହେକ୍ସିଡାଇନ]] ଦେଇ ମଧ୍ୟ ଚେଷ୍ଟା କରାଯାଇପାରେ | <ref name="Fer2014">{{cite journal |last1=Ferguson |first1=M |last2=Aydin |first2=M |last3=Mickel |first3=J |title=Halitosis and the tonsils: a review of management. |journal=Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery |date=October 2014 |volume=151 |issue=4 |pages=567–74 |doi=10.1177/0194599814544881 |pmid=25096359}}</ref> ସର୍ଜିକାଲ୍ ଚିକିତ୍ସାରେ ଆଂଶିକ କିମ୍ବା ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ [[ଟନସିଲେକ୍ଟୋମି]] କରାଯାଇପାରେ | <ref name="Fer2014">{{cite journal |last1=Ferguson |first1=M |last2=Aydin |first2=M |last3=Mickel |first3=J |title=Halitosis and the tonsils: a review of management. |journal=Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery |date=October 2014 |volume=151 |issue=4 |pages=567–74 |doi=10.1177/0194599814544881 |pmid=25096359}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wong Chung|first=JERE|last2=van Benthem|first2=PPG|last3=Blom|first3=HM|date=May 2018|title=Tonsillotomy versus tonsillectomy in adults suffering from tonsil-related afflictions: a systematic review.|journal=Acta Oto-Laryngologica|volume=138|issue=5|pages=492–501|doi=10.1080/00016489.2017.1412500|pmid=29241412|doi-access=free}}</ref> ପ୍ରାଯ ୧୦% ଲୋକଙ୍କର ଟନସିଲ ପଥର ଥାଏ | <ref name="Fer2014">{{cite journal |last1=Ferguson |first1=M |last2=Aydin |first2=M |last3=Mickel |first3=J |title=Halitosis and the tonsils: a review of management. |journal=Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery |date=October 2014 |volume=151 |issue=4 |pages=567–74 |doi=10.1177/0194599814544881 |pmid=25096359}}</ref> ପୁରୁଷ ଏବଂ ସ୍ତ୍ରୀ ସମାନ ଭାବରେ ପ୍ରଭାବିତ ହୁଅନ୍ତି | <ref name="Fer2014">{{cite journal |last1=Ferguson |first1=M |last2=Aydin |first2=M |last3=Mickel |first3=J |title=Halitosis and the tonsils: a review of management. |journal=Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery |date=October 2014 |volume=151 |issue=4 |pages=567–74 |doi=10.1177/0194599814544881 |pmid=25096359}}</ref> ବୟସ୍କ ଲୋକମାନେ ଅଧିକ ପ୍ରଭାବିତ ହୁଅନ୍ତି | <ref name="Whi2014">{{cite book |last1=White |first1=Stuart C. |last2=Pharoah |first2=Michael J. |title=Oral Radiology - E-Book: Principles and Interpretation |date=2014 |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |isbn=978-0-323-09634-8 |page=527 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Oral_Radiology_E_Book/V7PwAwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=tonsillolith+differential&pg=PA527 |language=en}}</ref>
== ଆଧାର ==
<references />
[[ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:ଚିକିତ୍ସା ବିଜ୍ଞାନ]]
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]
| 