|
| name = Superior vena cava syndrome (Mediastinal syndrome)
| risks = [[Central venous catheter|Central venous catheters]], [[pacemaker]]<ref name=Stat2020>{{cite journal |last1=Seligson |first1=MT |last2=Surowiec |first2=SM |title=Superior Vena Cava Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723010}}</ref>
| frequency = 15,000 cases per year (USA)<ref name=Stat2020>{{cite journal |last1=Seligson |first1=MT |last2=Surowiec |first2=SM |title=Superior Vena Cava Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723010}}</ref>
| prognosis =
| medication =
| treatment = Elevation of the head of the bed, [[corticosteroids|steroids]], [[stenting]], [[bypass surgery]]<ref name=Stat2020>{{cite journal |last1=Seligson |first1=MT |last2=Surowiec |first2=SM |title=Superior Vena Cava Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723010}}</ref><ref name=Zim2018>{{cite journal |last1=Zimmerman |first1=S |last2=Davis |first2=M |title=Rapid Fire: Superior Vena Cava Syndrome. |journal=Emergency medicine clinics of North America |date=August 2018 |volume=36 |issue=3 |pages=577-584 |doi=10.1016/j.emc.2018.04.011 |pmid=30037444}}</ref>
| prevention =
| differential =
| diagnosis = [[Medical imaging]]<ref name=Stat2020>{{cite journal |last1=Seligson |first1=MT |last2=Surowiec |first2=SM |title=Superior Vena Cava Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723010}}</ref>
| causes = [[Cancer]], [[thrombus|blood clot]], [[syphilis]], [[aortic aneurysm]], [[fibrosing mediastinitis]]<ref name=Stat2020>{{cite journal |last1=Seligson |first1=MT |last2=Surowiec |first2=SM |title=Superior Vena Cava Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723010}}</ref><ref name=Wil2007>{{cite journal |last1=Wilson |first1=LD |last2=Detterbeck |first2=FC |last3=Yahalom |first3=J |title=Clinical practice. Superior vena cava syndrome with malignant causes. |journal=The New England journal of medicine |date=3 May 2007 |volume=356 |issue=18 |pages=1862-9 |doi=10.1056/NEJMcp067190 |pmid=17476012}}</ref>
| synonym = SVC obstruction
| types =
| duration =
| onset = Over days to weeks<ref name=Stat2020>{{cite journal |last1=Seligson |first1=MT |last2=Surowiec |first2=SM |title=Superior Vena Cava Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723010}}</ref>
| symptoms = Face, neck, or arm [[edema|swelling]], enlargement of the [[collateral circulation|veins on the front of the chest]], [[Shortness of breath|shortness of breath]], cough<ref name=Stat2020>{{cite journal |last1=Seligson |first1=MT |last2=Surowiec |first2=SM |title=Superior Vena Cava Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723010}}</ref>
| specialty =
| pronounce =
| deaths =
}}
'''ସୁପିରିଅର ଭେନା କାଭା ସିଣ୍ଡ୍ରୋମ''' (ଉର୍ଦ୍ଧ୍ୱ ମହାଶିରା ସିଣ୍ଡ୍ରୋମ, [[ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷା|ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷାରେ]] '''Superior vena cava syndrome/''' '''SVCS''' ) ବା ଏସଭିସିଏସ ଏକ ଲକ୍ଷଣପୁଞ୍ଜ ଯାହା ହୃତ୍ପିଣ୍ଡକୁ ରକ୍ତ ସରବରାହ କରୁଥିବା ବିରାଟ ଶିରାର ଅବରୋଧ ଯୋଗୁ ସୃଷ୍ଟି ହୁଏ । <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Seligson |first1=MT |last2=Surowiec |first2=SM |title=Superior Vena Cava Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723010}}</ref> ଏହାର ଲକ୍ଷଣ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ମୁହଁ, ବେକ, ବା ବାହୁ [[ଇଡିମା|ଫୁଲିଯିବା]], ଛାତିର ସମ୍ମୁଖ ଭାଗରେ ଥିବା ଶିରାମାନଙ୍କର ବୃଦ୍ଧି, [[ଅଣନିଶ୍ୱାସ|ଅଣ ନିଶ୍ୱାସ]], ଲାଲ ଆଖି, ଏବଂ କାଶ ହୋଇପାରେ | <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Seligson |first1=MT |last2=Surowiec |first2=SM |title=Superior Vena Cava Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723010}}</ref> ଶ୍ୱାସକ୍ରିୟାରେ ସଁ ସଁ ଶବ୍ଦ ହେବା, ମୁଣ୍ଡବିନ୍ଧା ଏବଂ ଚେତନା ସ୍ତର ହ୍ରାସ ଇତ୍ୟାଦି ଲକ୍ଷଣ ଅଳ୍ପ ଦେଖାଯାଏ । <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Seligson |first1=MT |last2=Surowiec |first2=SM |title=Superior Vena Cava Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723010}}</ref> କିଛି ଦିନରୁ କିଛି ସପ୍ତାହ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଲକ୍ଷଣ ସୃଷ୍ଟି ହୋଇଥାଏ | <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Seligson |first1=MT |last2=Surowiec |first2=SM |title=Superior Vena Cava Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723010}}</ref>
ଏହା ସାଧାରଣତ [[କର୍କଟ ରୋଗ]] କିମ୍ବା ରକ୍ତନଳୀରେ ରକ୍ତ ଜମାଟ ବାନ୍ଧିବା କାରଣରୁ ହୋଇଥାଏ | <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Seligson |first1=MT |last2=Surowiec |first2=SM |title=Superior Vena Cava Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723010}}</ref> କର୍କଟ ରୋଗଗୁଡିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଛୋଟ ଜୀବକୋଷ ଫୁସଫୁସ କର୍କଟ, [[ନନ୍-ହଜକିନ୍ସ ଲିମ୍ଫୋମା]] ଏବଂ ମେଟାଷ୍ଟାଟିକ ଅର୍ବୁଦ ଥାଏ । <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Seligson |first1=MT |last2=Surowiec |first2=SM |title=Superior Vena Cava Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723010}}</ref> ଏହା ମଧ୍ୟ ଇଣ୍ଟ୍ରାଭାସ୍କୁଲାର ଉପକରଣଗୁଡ଼ିକର ଜଟିଳତା ଯୋଗୁ ହୋଇପାରେ ଯେପରିକି କେନ୍ଦ୍ରୀୟ ଶିରା କାଥେଟର କିମ୍ବା ପେସମେକର ଲିଡଦ୍ୱାରା, [[ସିଫିଲିସ୍]], ଛାତି ଆନିଉରିଜ୍ମ ଏବଂ ଫାଇବ୍ରୋଜିଙ୍ଗ ମିଡିଆଷ୍ଟାଇନାଇଟିସ ଯୋଗୁ ହୋଇପାରେ ।<ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Seligson |first1=MT |last2=Surowiec |first2=SM |title=Superior Vena Cava Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723010}}</ref> <ref name="Wil2007">{{cite journal |last1=Wilson |first1=LD |last2=Detterbeck |first2=FC |last3=Yahalom |first3=J |title=Clinical practice. Superior vena cava syndrome with malignant causes. |journal=The New England journal of medicine |date=3 May 2007 |volume=356 |issue=18 |pages=1862-9 |doi=10.1056/NEJMcp067190 |pmid=17476012}}</ref> ମେଡିକାଲ ଇମେଜିଙ୍ଗ କରି ସାଧାରଣତଃ ରୋଗ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ କରାଯାଏ । <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Seligson |first1=MT |last2=Surowiec |first2=SM |title=Superior Vena Cava Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723010}}</ref>
ଶଯ୍ୟାର ମୁଣ୍ଡ ପାଖ ଟେକିବା ଏବଂ ସମ୍ଭାବ୍ୟ ସ୍ଟିରଏଡ ଦେଇ ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭିକ ପରିଚାଳନା କରାଯାଏ ।<ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Seligson |first1=MT |last2=Surowiec |first2=SM |title=Superior Vena Cava Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723010}}</ref> <ref name="Zim2018">{{cite journal |last1=Zimmerman |first1=S |last2=Davis |first2=M |title=Rapid Fire: Superior Vena Cava Syndrome. |journal=Emergency medicine clinics of North America |date=August 2018 |volume=36 |issue=3 |pages=577-584 |doi=10.1016/j.emc.2018.04.011 |pmid=30037444}}</ref> ଏହାର ମୂଳ କାରଣ ଉପରେ ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ପ୍ରୟାସ ନିର୍ଭର କରେ | <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Seligson |first1=MT |last2=Surowiec |first2=SM |title=Superior Vena Cava Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723010}}</ref> ଜମାଟ ବାନ୍ଧିଥିଲେ ଅପସାରଣ ଏବଂ ଆଣ୍ଟିକୋଆଗୁଲେସନ ଥେରାପି, ଦିଆଯାଏ । <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Seligson |first1=MT |last2=Surowiec |first2=SM |title=Superior Vena Cava Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723010}}</ref> କର୍କଟ ଜନିତ ଅବରୋଧ ଥିଲେ ବିକିରଣ ଚିକିତ୍ସା ବା କେମୋଥେରାପି କରାଯାଇପାରେ। <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Seligson |first1=MT |last2=Surowiec |first2=SM |title=Superior Vena Cava Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723010}}</ref> ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ପ୍ରୟାସରେ ସ୍ଟେଣ୍ଟିଂ କିମ୍ବା ବାଇପାସ ଅସ୍ତ୍ରୋପଚାର କରାଯାଏ ।<ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Seligson |first1=MT |last2=Surowiec |first2=SM |title=Superior Vena Cava Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723010}}</ref> ଯୁକ୍ତରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରରେ ବର୍ଷକୁ ପ୍ରାୟ ୧୫,୦୦୦ ମାମଲା ଘଟୁଥିବା ଆକଳନ କରାଯାଇଛି। <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Seligson |first1=MT |last2=Surowiec |first2=SM |title=Superior Vena Cava Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723010}}</ref> ଏହି ଅବସ୍ଥା ପ୍ରଥମେ ୧୭୫୭ ମସିହାରେ ପ୍ରଥମେ ହଣ୍ଟର୍ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କରିଥିଲେ । <ref name="Zim2018">{{cite journal |last1=Zimmerman |first1=S |last2=Davis |first2=M |title=Rapid Fire: Superior Vena Cava Syndrome. |journal=Emergency medicine clinics of North America |date=August 2018 |volume=36 |issue=3 |pages=577-584 |doi=10.1016/j.emc.2018.04.011 |pmid=30037444}}</ref>
== ଆଧାର ==
<references />
[[ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:ଚିକିତ୍ସା ବିଜ୍ଞାନ]]
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]
| 