|
| name = {{PAGENAME}}
| causes = [[Stroke|Stroke]], [[traumatic brain injury]], [[Subdural hematoma|subdural]], [[subarachnoid bleed|subarachnoid]], [[Epidural hematoma|epidural]], or [[Intracerebral hemorrhage|intracerebral bleeding]], [[hydrocephalus]], [[Brain tumor|brain cancer]], brain infections, [[hypertensive encephalopathy|severe high blood pressure]], [[High-altitude cerebral edema|high altitude]], [[hepatitis|liver inflammation]], [[carbon monoxide poisoning]], [[Hyponatremia|low blood sodium]]<ref name=Stat2020>{{cite journal |last1=Nehring |first1=SM |last2=Tadi |first2=P |last3=Tenny |first3=S |title=Cerebral Edema |date=January 2020 |pmid=30725957}}</ref><ref name=Lei2018>{{Citation|last=Leinonen|first=Ville|title=Raised intracranial pressure and brain edema|date=2018|journal=Handbook of Clinical Neurology|volume=145|pages=25–37|publisher=Elsevier|language=en|doi=10.1016/b978-0-12-802395-2.00004-3|isbn=978-0-12-802395-2|last2=Vanninen|first2=Ritva|last3=Rauramaa|first3=Tuomas|pmid=28987174}}</ref>
| frequency = Relatively common<ref name=Stat2020>{{cite journal |last1=Nehring |first1=SM |last2=Tadi |first2=P |last3=Tenny |first3=S |title=Cerebral Edema |date=January 2020 |pmid=30725957}}</ref>
| prognosis =
| medication =
| treatment = Proper positioning, [[hyperventilation|increasing the breathing rate]], [[osmotic therapy]], [[diuretics]], or [[corticosteroids]], surgery<ref name=Stat2020>{{cite journal |last1=Nehring |first1=SM |last2=Tadi |first2=P |last3=Tenny |first3=S |title=Cerebral Edema |date=January 2020 |pmid=30725957}}</ref>
| prevention =
| differential =
| diagnosis = Based on symptoms, [[physical examination|examination]], [[medical imaging]]<ref name=Ras2007>{{cite journal|vauthors=Raslan A, Bhardwaj A|year=2007|title=Medical management of cerebral edema|journal=Neurosurgical Focus|volume=22|issue=5|pages=E12|doi=10.3171/foc.2007.22.5.13|pmid=17613230|doi-access=free}}</ref>
| risks =
| types = Vasogenic, cellular, osmotic, interstitial<ref name=Stat2020>{{cite journal |last1=Nehring |first1=SM |last2=Tadi |first2=P |last3=Tenny |first3=S |title=Cerebral Edema |date=January 2020 |pmid=30725957}}</ref>
| synonym = Brain edema,<ref name=Lei2018 /> cerebral oedema, brain swelling
| synonym = Brain edema,<ref name=Lei2018>{{Citation|last=Leinonen|first=Ville|title=Raised intracranial pressure and brain edema|date=2018|journal=Handbook of Clinical Neurology|volume=145|pages=25–37|publisher=Elsevier|language=en|doi=10.1016/b978-0-12-802395-2.00004-3|isbn=978-0-12-802395-2|last2=Vanninen|first2=Ritva|last3=Rauramaa|first3=Tuomas|pmid=28987174}}</ref> cerebral oedema, brain swelling
| duration =
| onset =
| symptoms = [[Headache]]s, vomiting, sleepiness, trouble seeing, [[decreased level of consciousness]]<ref name=Lei2018>{{Citation|last=Leinonen|first=Ville|title=Raised intracranial pressure and brain edema|date=2018|journal=Handbook of Clinical Neurology|volume=145|pages=25–37|publisher=Elsevier|language=en|doi=10.1016/b978-0-12-802395-2.00004-3|isbn=978-0-12-802395-2|last2=Vanninen|first2=Ritva|last3=Rauramaa|first3=Tuomas|pmid=28987174}}</ref>
| specialty = [[Neurology]], [[neurosurgery]]
| pronounce =
| deaths =
}}
'''ମସ୍ତିଷ୍କ ଇଡିମା ମସ୍ତିଷ୍କ ଫୁଲାକୁ''' କୁହାଯାଏ | <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Nehring |first1=SM |last2=Tadi |first2=P |last3=Tenny |first3=S |title=Cerebral Edema |date=January 2020 |pmid=30725957}}</ref> ଏହାର ଲକ୍ଷଣ ମଧ୍ୟରେ [[ମୁଣ୍ଡ ବିନ୍ଧା|ମୁଣ୍ଡବିନ୍ଧା]], [[ବାନ୍ତି]], ନିଦ୍ରାଳୁ, ଦେଖିବାରେ ଅସୁବିଧା ଏବଂ କମ୍ ଚେତନା ସ୍ତର ହୋଇପାରେ ।<ref name="Lei2018">{{Citation|last=Leinonen|first=Ville|title=Raised intracranial pressure and brain edema|date=2018|journal=Handbook of Clinical Neurology|volume=145|pages=25–37|publisher=Elsevier|language=en|doi=10.1016/b978-0-12-802395-2.00004-3|isbn=978-0-12-802395-2|last2=Vanninen|first2=Ritva|last3=Rauramaa|first3=Tuomas|pmid=28987174}}</ref> ମସ୍ତିଷ୍କ ହାର୍ନିଆ ହେବାକୁ ଯାଉଥିଲେ ଅନିୟମିତ ଶ୍ୱାସକ୍ରିୟା ହୁଏ ।<ref name="Lei2018">{{Citation|last=Leinonen|first=Ville|title=Raised intracranial pressure and brain edema|date=2018|journal=Handbook of Clinical Neurology|volume=145|pages=25–37|publisher=Elsevier|language=en|doi=10.1016/b978-0-12-802395-2.00004-3|isbn=978-0-12-802395-2|last2=Vanninen|first2=Ritva|last3=Rauramaa|first3=Tuomas|pmid=28987174}}</ref> ରୋଗ ଜଟିଳ ହେଲେ ବାତ ଏବଂ ସ୍ଥାୟୀ ମସ୍ତିଷ୍କ ଆଘାତ ହୋଇପାରେ | <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Nehring |first1=SM |last2=Tadi |first2=P |last3=Tenny |first3=S |title=Cerebral Edema |date=January 2020 |pmid=30725957}}</ref>
ଏହାର କାରଣମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ [[ଷ୍ଟ୍ରୋକ]], ଆଘାତ ଜନିତ ମସ୍ତିଷ୍କ କ୍ଷତି, ସବଡୁରାଲ, ସବଆରାକନଏଡ, ଏପିଡୁରାଲ ବା ମସ୍ତିଷ୍କ ଅଭ୍ୟନ୍ତର ରକ୍ତସ୍ରାବ,[[ହାଇଡ୍ରୋସେଫାଲସ|ହାଇଡ୍ରୋସେଫାଲସ୍]], [[ମସ୍ତିଷ୍କ ଅର୍ବୁଦ]], ମସ୍ତିଷ୍କ ସଂକ୍ରମଣ, ଗମ୍ଭୀର ଉଚ୍ଚ ରକ୍ତଚାପ, ଅତ୍ୟଧିକ ଉଚ୍ଚତା, [[ହେପାଟାଇଟିସ|ଯକୃତ ପ୍ରଦାହ]], [[କାର୍ବନ ମୋନୋକ୍ସାଇଡ ବିଷକ୍ରିୟା|କାର୍ବନ ମନୋକ୍ସାଇଡ୍ ବିଷାକ୍ତତା]] ଏବଂ [[ଅଳ୍ପ ସୋଡ଼ିଅମ ରକ୍ତତା|ଅଳ୍ପ ସୋଡିୟମ୍ ରକ୍ତତା]] ଇତ୍ୟାଦି ଉଲ୍ଲେଖନୀୟ | <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Nehring |first1=SM |last2=Tadi |first2=P |last3=Tenny |first3=S |title=Cerebral Edema |date=January 2020 |pmid=30725957}}</ref> <ref name="Lei2018">{{Citation|last=Leinonen|first=Ville|title=Raised intracranial pressure and brain edema|date=2018|journal=Handbook of Clinical Neurology|volume=145|pages=25–37|publisher=Elsevier|language=en|doi=10.1016/b978-0-12-802395-2.00004-3|isbn=978-0-12-802395-2|last2=Vanninen|first2=Ritva|last3=Rauramaa|first3=Tuomas|pmid=28987174}}</ref> ଲକ୍ଷଣ, ପରୀକ୍ଷା ଓ ଡାକ୍ତରୀ ଇମେଜିଙ୍ଗ କରି ରୋଗ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ କରାଯାଏ । <ref name="Ras2007">{{cite journal|vauthors=Raslan A, Bhardwaj A|year=2007|title=Medical management of cerebral edema|journal=Neurosurgical Focus|volume=22|issue=5|pages=E12|doi=10.3171/foc.2007.22.5.13|pmid=17613230|doi-access=free}}</ref> ଆଇସିପି ମନିଟର ବ୍ୟବହାର କରି ରୋଗର ଗମ୍ଭୀରତା ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ କରାଯାଇପାରେ | <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Nehring |first1=SM |last2=Tadi |first2=P |last3=Tenny |first3=S |title=Cerebral Edema |date=January 2020 |pmid=30725957}}</ref>
ଚିକିତ୍ସା ମୁଖ୍ୟତଃ ଏହାର ମୂଳ କାରଣ ଉପରେ ନିର୍ଭର କରେ | <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Nehring |first1=SM |last2=Tadi |first2=P |last3=Tenny |first3=S |title=Cerebral Edema |date=January 2020 |pmid=30725957}}</ref> ସାଧାରଣ ଚିକିତ୍ସାରେ ଅସମୋଟିକ ଥେରାପି, ଶ୍ୱସକ୍ରିୟା ଅଧିକ କରିବା, ସଠିକ୍ ସ୍ଥିତି ବଜାୟ ରଖିବା, ଡାଇୟୁରେଟିକ ବା କର୍ଟିକୋଷ୍ଟିରଏଡ ଦିଆଯାଇପାରେ । <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Nehring |first1=SM |last2=Tadi |first2=P |last3=Tenny |first3=S |title=Cerebral Edema |date=January 2020 |pmid=30725957}}</ref> ଗୁରୁତର ଅବସ୍ଥାରେ ଡିକମ୍ପ୍ରେସିଭ କ୍ରାନିଏକ୍ଟୋମି ଅସ୍ତ୍ରୋପଚାର କରାଯାଇପାରେ | <ref name="Ras2007">{{cite journal|vauthors=Raslan A, Bhardwaj A|year=2007|title=Medical management of cerebral edema|journal=Neurosurgical Focus|volume=22|issue=5|pages=E12|doi=10.3171/foc.2007.22.5.13|pmid=17613230|doi-access=free}}</ref> ଫଳାଫଳଗୁଡ଼ିକ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନଶୀଳ ଏବଂ ଏହାର ମୂଳ କାରଣ ଉପରେ ନିର୍ଭର କରେ | <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Nehring |first1=SM |last2=Tadi |first2=P |last3=Tenny |first3=S |title=Cerebral Edema |date=January 2020 |pmid=30725957}}</ref> ରୋଗୀ ଚେତାଶୂନ୍ୟ ଥିଲେ ଫଳାଫଳ ବାରମ୍ବାର ମନ୍ଦ ରହେ | <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Nehring |first1=SM |last2=Tadi |first2=P |last3=Tenny |first3=S |title=Cerebral Edema |date=January 2020 |pmid=30725957}}</ref>
ମସ୍ତିଷ୍କ ଇଡିମା ଏକ ଅପେକ୍ଷାକୃତ ସାଧାରଣ ରୋଗ ଅଟେ | <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Nehring |first1=SM |last2=Tadi |first2=P |last3=Tenny |first3=S |title=Cerebral Edema |date=January 2020 |pmid=30725957}}</ref> ସଠିକ୍ ଆବୃତ୍ତି ଅସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ କାରଣ ଏହାର ଉପସ୍ଥିତି ସର୍ବଦା ସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ ହୋଇନପାରେ | <ref name="Ras2007">{{cite journal|vauthors=Raslan A, Bhardwaj A|year=2007|title=Medical management of cerebral edema|journal=Neurosurgical Focus|volume=22|issue=5|pages=E12|doi=10.3171/foc.2007.22.5.13|pmid=17613230|doi-access=free}}</ref> ଉଦାହରଣ ସ୍ୱରୂପ, ପ୍ରାୟ ଏକ ତୃତୀୟାଂଶ ଲୋକ ଇସକେମିକ୍ ଷ୍ଟ୍ରୋକର ଏକ ମାସ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ମସ୍ତିଷ୍କ ଇଡିମା ବିକଶିତ କରନ୍ତି ଏବଂ ଏହା ସାବାରାକ୍ନଏଡ୍ ରକ୍ତସ୍ରାବ ପରେ ପ୍ରାୟ ୨୦% କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଘଟିଥାଏ | <ref name="Wu2018">{{Cite journal|last=Wu|first=Simiao|last2=Yuan|first2=Ruozhen|last3=Wang|first3=Yanan|last4=Wei|first4=Chenchen|last5=Zhang|first5=Shihong|last6=Yang|first6=Xiaoyan|last7=Wu|first7=Bo|last8=Liu|first8=Ming|date=December 2018|title=Early Prediction of Malignant Brain Edema After Ischemic Stroke|journal=Stroke|volume=49|issue=12|pages=2918–2927|doi=10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.022001|issn=1524-4628|pmid=30571414}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Stroke_E_Book/z1q4GBrink4C?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Cerebral+edema%22+first+described&pg=PA606|title=Stroke E-Book: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management|last=Mohr|first=J. P.|last2=Wolf|first2=Philip A.|last3=Moskowitz|first3=Michael A.|last4=Mayberg|first4=Marc R.|last5=Kummer|first5=Rudiger Von|date=2011|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-1-4377-3780-6|page=PA606|language=en}}</ref> ମସ୍ତିଷ୍କ ଇଡିମାର ଚିକିତ୍ସା ୯୦୦ ମସିହାରୁ ହାଲି ଆବ୍ବାସ ନାମକ ଜଣେ ପର୍ସିଆ ଚିକିତ୍ସକ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କରୋଛନ୍ତି । <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Principles_of_Neurological_Surgery_E_Boo/GTdDDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22brain+swelling%22+Avicenna&pg=PA8|title=Principles of Neurological Surgery E-Book: Expert Consult - Online|last=Ellenbogen|first=Richard G.|last2=Sekhar|first2=Laligam N.|last3=Kitchen|first3=Neil|date=2017|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-46127-6|page=8|language=en}}</ref>
<references />
[[ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:ଚିକିତ୍ସା ବିଜ୍ଞାନ]]
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]
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