| synonyms = ଭାରିଓଲା (Variola),<ref>{{cite book|last1=Barton|first1=Leslie L.|last2=Friedman|first2=Neil R.|title=The Neurological Manifestations of Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunodeficiency Syndromes|date=2008|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=9781597453912|page=151|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=GaIyKkRBqIQC&pg=PA151|language=en}}</ref> ଭାରିଓଲା ଭେରା (variola vera),<ref>{{cite book|last1=Schaller|first1=Karl F.|title=Colour Atlas of Tropical Dermatology and Venerology|date=2012|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=9783642762000|page=Chapter 1|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=Bw8yBwAAQBAJ&pg=PP21|language=en}}</ref> ପକ୍ସ (pox),<ref name=Fenn1988/> ରେଡ ପ୍ଲେଗ (red plague)<ref name=Peg2017/>
୩୦ କ ଧାଡ଼ି:
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ସନ ୧୭୯୮ରେ [[ଏଡୱାର୍ଡ଼ ଜେନର]] ([[:en:Edward Jenner|Edward Jenner]]) ପ୍ରଥମେ ବସନ୍ତ ଟିକା ([[:en:vaccination|vaccination]]) ଆବିଷ୍କାର କରିଥିଲେ ।<ref name=WHO2007Fact/> {{^|ସନ In୧୯୬୭ରେ 1967,[[ବିଶ୍ୱ theସ୍ୱାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ ସଂଗଠନ]] ([[World Health Organization|World Health Organization]]) intensifiedବସନ୍ତ effortsରୋଗକୁ toସନିର୍ମୁଳେ eliminateବିନାସ theକରିବାକୁ ପ୍ରୟାସ disease.ଆରମ୍ଭ କରେ ।<ref name=WHO2007Fact/> Smallpoxବସନ୍ତ is one of twoଓ [[infectious diseaseରିଣ୍ଡରପେସ୍ଟ]]stoନାମକ haveଆଉ beenଏକ eradicated,ସଂକ୍ରାମକ theରୋଗ otherସନ being୨୦୧୧ରେ [[rinderpest]]ଧରାପୃଷ୍ଠରୁ inନିର୍ମୁଳ 2011.କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ।<ref>{{cite book|last1=Guidotti|first1=Tee L.|title=Health and Sustainability: An Introduction|date=2015|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199325689|page=T290|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=hPRgBwAAQBAJ&pg=PT290|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Roossinck|first1=Marilyn J.|title=Virus: An Illustrated Guide to 101 Incredible Microbes|date=2016|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=9781400883257|page=126|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=gTH9CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA126|language=en}}</ref> Theଇଂଲଣ୍ଡରେ term[[ସିଫିଲିସ]] "smallpox"ରୋଗକୁ wasପୂର୍ବରୁ first''ଗ୍ରେଟପକ୍ସ'' usedinନାମ Britainଦିଆଯାଉଥିଲା inଓ theବସନ୍ତ 15thରୋଗକୁ century୧୫ଶ toଶତାବ୍ଦୀରେ distinguishଏହାଠାରୁ theପୃଥକ୍ diseaseକରିବା fromନିମନ୍ତେ [[syphilis]],''ସ୍ମଲପକ୍ସ'' which(ବସନ୍ତ) wasନାମ thenଦିଆଯାଇଥିଲା known as the "great pox".।<ref name=Bar1997>{{cite journal |vauthors=Barquet N, Domingo P |title=Smallpox: the triumph over the most terrible of the ministers of death|journal=Annals of Internal Medicine |volume=127 |issue=8 Pt 1 |pages=635–42 |date=15 October 1997|pmid=9341063 |doi=10.7326/0003-4819-127-8_Part_1-199710150-00010 }}</ref> Otherଏହାର historicalଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ namesଐତିହାସିକ forନାମ theଯଥାକ୍ରମେ diseaseପକ୍ସ, includeସ୍ପେକ୍ଲ୍ଡ pox,ମନସ୍ଟର speckledଓ monster,ରେଡ andପ୍ଲେଗ redଦିଆଯାଇଥିଲା plague.।<ref name=Fenn1988>{{cite book|last1=Fenner|first1=F.|title=Smallpox and its eradication|date=1988|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|isbn=9789241561105|pages=209–244|url=https://biotech.law.lsu.edu/blaw/bt/smallpox/who/red-book/9241561106_chp5.pdf|accessdate=14 December 2017|chapter=The History of Smallpox and its Spread Around the World}}</ref><ref name=Peg2017>{{cite book|title=Medicine: The Definitive Illustrated History|date=2016|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9781465458933|page=100|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=dicCDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA100|language=en}}</ref><ref name=Bar1997/>
