"ବସନ୍ତ ରୋଗ" ପୃଷ୍ଠାର ସଂସ୍କରଣ‌ଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ତଫାତ

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ଅଧିକ ତ‌ଥ୍ୟ ଦିଆଗଲା
୨୧ କ ଧାଡ଼ି:
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'''ବସନ୍ତ''' ([[ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷା]]ରେ '''Smallpox''') ଏକ ସଂକ୍ରମକ ରୋଗ ([[:en:infectious disease|infectious disease]]) ଏକ ଭୁତାଣୁର ଦୁଇ ପ୍ରକାର ଭାରିଆଣ୍ଟ ଭାରିଓଲା ମେଜର ଓ ଭାରିଓଲା ମାଇନର (''Variola major'' and ''Variola minor'') ଯୋଗୁ ସଂଘଟିତ ହୁଏ । <ref name=She2004>{{cite book | veditors = Ryan KJ, Ray CG | title = Sherris Medical Microbiology | edition = 4th | pages = 525–8 | publisher = McGraw Hill | year = 2004 |isbn = 0-8385-8529-9 }}</ref>{{^| Theବସନ୍ତ lastରୋଗ naturallyଏକ occurringନିର୍ମୁଳିତ caseସଂକ୍ରାମକ wasରୋଗ diagnosed in([[:en:Eradication Octoberof 1977infectious anddiseases|Eradicated]]) theଓ ଏହାର ଶେଷ ରୋଗୀ ୧୯୭୭ରେ ଚିହ୍ନଟ ହୋଇଥିଲା ଯାହାକୁ [[Worldବିଶ୍ୱ Healthସ୍ୱାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ Organizationସଂଗଠନ]] certified the ([[EradicationWorld ofHealth infectious diseasesOrganization|globalWorld eradicationHealth Organization]]) ofସନ the୧୯୮୦ରେ diseaseଏହି inସାର୍ଟିଫିକେଟ 1980.ଦେଇଥିଲେ ।<ref name=WHO2007Fact>{{cite web | title=Smallpox | work=WHO Factsheet | url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/smallpox/en/ | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070921235036/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/smallpox/en/ | archivedate = 21 September 2007 }}</ref> Theପିଲାମାନେ riskସଂକ୍ରମିତ ofହେବା deathପରେ followingମୃତ୍ୟୁ contractingସଙ୍କଟ theପ୍ରାୟ disease was about 30୩୦%, withରହୁଥିଲା higher rates among babies.<ref name=CDC2016What/><ref name=Rie2005>{{cite journal|last1=Riedel|first1=S|title=Edward Jenner and the history of smallpox and vaccination.|journal=Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center)|date=January 2005|volume=18|issue=1|pages=21–5|pmid=16200144|pmc=1200696|doi=10.1080/08998280.2005.11928028}}</ref> Oftenବଞ୍ଚିଯାଉଥିବା thoseରୋଗୀର whoଚର୍ମରେ survivedକ୍ଷତଦାଗ hadରହିଯାଉଥିଲା extensive scarring of their skin and some were leftଅନ୍ଧ ([[Visual impairment|blind]].) ହେବା ସମ୍ଭାବନା ରହୁଥିଲା ।<ref name=CDC2016What/>
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The initial symptoms of the disease included [[fever]] and vomiting.<ref name=CDC2016Sym/> This was followed by formation of [[Ulcer (dermatology)|sores]] in the mouth and a [[skin rash]].<ref name=CDC2016Sym/> Over a number of days the skin rash turned into characteristic fluid filled [[blister|bumps]] with a dent in the center.<ref name=CDC2016Sym/> The bumps then [[Wound healing#Proliferative phase|scabbed]] over and fell off leaving [[scars]].<ref name=CDC2016Sym>{{cite web|title=Signs and Symptoms|url=https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/symptoms/index.html|website=CDC|accessdate=14 December 2017|language=en-us|date=7 June 2016}}</ref> The disease used to spread between people or via contaminated objects.<ref name=CDC2016What>{{cite web|title=What is Smallpox?|url=https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/about/index.html|website=CDC|accessdate=14 December 2017|language=en-us|date=7 June 2016}}</ref><ref name=Leb2013/> Prevention was by the [[smallpox vaccine]].<ref name=CDC2017Tx/> Once the disease had developed certain [[antiviral medication]] may have helped.<ref name=CDC2017Tx>{{cite web|title=Prevention and Treatment|url=https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/prevention-treatment/index.html|website=CDC|accessdate=14 December 2017|language=en-us|date=13 December 2017}}</ref>