"ପୋଭିଡନ-ଆୟୋଡିନ" ପୃଷ୍ଠାର ସଂସ୍କରଣଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ତଫାତ
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ଅଧିକ ତଥ୍ୟ ଦିଆଗଲା |
ଅଧିକ ତଥ୍ୟ ଦିଆଗଲା |
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୫୨ କ ଧାଡ଼ି:
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ପୋଭିଡନ ଆୟୋଡିନ (ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷାରେ '''Povidone-iodine''' ବା '''PVP-I''', ଅନ୍ୟ ନାମ '''ଆୟୋଡୋପୋଭିଡନ'''/ '''iodopovidone'''), ଏକ ଆଣ୍ଟିସେପ୍ଟିକ ([[:en:antiseptic|antiseptic]]) ଯାହା [[ଅପରେଶନ]] ([[:en:surgery|surgery]]) ପୂର୍ବରୁ ଓ ପରେ [[ଚର୍ମ ଡିସଇନଫେକସନ]] ([[:en:skin disinfection|skin disinfection]]) ନିମନ୍ତେ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ । <ref name=WHO2008>{{cite book|title=WHO Model Formulary 2008|date=2009|publisher=World Health Organization|isbn=9789241547659|pages=321–323|url=http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/documents/s16879e/s16879e.pdf|accessdate= 8 January 2017}}</ref><ref name=BNF69/> ଉଭୟ ରୋଗୀ ଓ ଚିକିତ୍ସକ ନିଜର ଚର୍ମ ଡିସଇନଫେକସନ ନିମନ୍ତେ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରିପାରିବେ ।<!--<ref name=BNF69/> --> ଛୋଟ ଛୋଟ [[ଆଘାତ]]ରେ ([[:en:wounds|wounds]]) ମଧ୍ୟ ଏହା ଦିଆଯାଏ ।<!--<ref name=BNF69/> --> ପାଉଡର ବା ତରଳ ପଦାର୍ଥ ଆକାରରେ ଏହା ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଇପାରିବ ।<ref name=BNF69/>
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ଏହାର ପାର୍ଶ୍ୱ ପ୍ରତିକ୍ରିୟାରେ ଚର୍ମ ଉତ୍ତେଜନା ହୋଇପାରେ ।<!--<ref name=WHO2008/> --> ବଡ଼ ଖଣ୍ଡିଆରେ ଲଗେଇଲେ [[ବୃକ୍କ ସମସ୍ୟା]] ([[:en:kidney problems|kidney problems]]), [[ଅଧିକ ରକ୍ତ ସୋଡ଼ିଅମ]] ([[:en:high blood sodium|high blood sodium]]) ଓ [[ମେଟାବୋଲିକ ଏସିଡୋସିସ]] ([[:en:metabolic acidosis|metabolic acidosis]]) ହୋଇପାରେ ।<ref name=WHO2008/> [[ଲିଥିଅମ ଔଷଧ]]
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Povidone-iodine came into commercial use in 1955.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Sneader|first1=Walter|title=Drug Discovery: A History|date=2005|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9780470015520|page=68|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=jglFsz5EJR8C&pg=PA68|language=en}}</ref> It is on the [[World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines]], the most effective and safe medicines needed in a [[health system]].<ref name=WHO19th>{{cite web|title=WHO Model List of Essential Medicines (19th List)|url=http://www.who.int/medicines/publications/essentialmedicines/EML_2015_FINAL_amended_NOV2015.pdf?ua=1|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=8 December 2016|date=April 2015}}</ref> Providone-iodine is available [[over the counter]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Povidone/iodine solution: Indications, Side Effects, Warnings - Drugs.com|url=https://www.drugs.com/cdi/povidone-iodine-solution.html|website=www.drugs.com|accessdate=11 January 2017}}</ref> The wholesale cost in the [[developing world]] is about 3.30 to 11.40 USD per liter of 10% solution.<ref name=ERC2014>{{cite web|title=Povidone iodine|url=http://erc.msh.org/dmpguide/resultsdetail.cfm?language=english&code=PVP10D&s_year=2014&year=2014&str=10%25&desc=Povidone%20Iodine&pack=new&frm=SOLUTION&rte=TOP&class_code2=15.1.&supplement=&class_name=Antiseptics|website=International Drug Price Indicator Guide|accessdate=8 December 2016}}</ref> This amount in the United Kingdom cost the [[NHS]] about 10.86 pounds.<!--<ref name=BNF69/> --> It is sold under a number of brand names including '''Betadine'''.<ref name=BNF69/>
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