ପୋଟାସିଅମ ଆୟୋଡାଇଡ

ପୋଟାସିଅମ ଆୟୋଡାଇଡ
Clinical data
Trade names	iOSAT, SSKI, ThyroSafe, ThyroShield, others
AHFS/Drugs.com	monograph
Pregnancy; category	US: D (Evidence of risk) ; ;
ATC code	R05CA02 (WHO) S01XA04, V03AB21;
Legal status
Legal status	US: OTC ;
Identifiers
	IUPAC name Potassium iodide;
CAS Number	7681-11-0;
PubChem CID	4875;
DrugBank	DB06715;
ChemSpider	4709;
UNII	1C4QK22F9J;
KEGG	D01016;
ChEBI	CHEBI:8346;
ChEMBL	CHEMBL1141;
ECHA InfoCard	100.028.782
Chemical and physical data
Formula	KI
Molar mass	166.0028
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
Melting point	681 °C (1,258 °F)
Boiling point	1,330 °C (2,430 °F)
Solubility in water	1280 mg/mL (0 °C (32 °F)) ; 1400 mg/mL (20 °C (68 °F)) ; 1760 mg/mL (60 °C (140 °F)) ; 2060 mg/mL (100 °C (212 °F))
	SMILES [K+].[I-];
	InChI InChI=1S/HI.K/h1H;/q;+1/p-1; ; Key:NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M;

ପୋଟାସିଅମ ଆୟୋଡାଇଡ (Potassium iodide) ଏକ ରାସାୟନିକ ଯୌଗିକ ପଦାର୍ଥ (chemical compound), ଔଷଧ (medication) ଓ ଖାଦ୍ୟ ପରିପୂରକ (dietary supplement) । ^[୧]^[୨] ଔଷଧ ହିସାବରେ ଏହା ହାଇପରଥାଇରଏଡିଜ୍ମ (hyperthyroidism) ଓ କେତେକ ଔଷଧ (radiopharmaceutical) ଯୋଗୁ ରାଡିଏସନ ଏମରଜେନ୍ସି (radiation emergencies) ଉତ୍ପନ୍ନ ହେଉଥିବାରୁ ଥାଇରଏଡ ଗ୍ରନ୍ଥିର (thyroid gland) ସୁରକ୍ଷା ନିମନ୍ତେ ବ୍ୟବ‌ହାର କରାଯାଏ ।^[୩] ବିକାଶଶୀଳ ଦେଶମାନଙ୍କରେ ଚର୍ମ ରୋଗ ସ୍ପୋରୋଟ୍ରାକୋସିସ (sporotrichosis) ଓ ଫାଇକୋମାଇକୋସିସ (phycomycosis) ରୋଗରେ ଦିଆଯାଏ । ^[୩]^[୪] ଯେଉଁ ସ୍ଥାନରେ ଖାଦ୍ୟରେ ଆୟୋଡିନ (iodine) ଅଭାବ ଥାଏ ସେଠାରେ ଏହା ପରିପୂରକ ଭାବରେ ଦିଆଯାଏ ।^[୨] ଏହା ପାଟିରେ ଦିଆଯାଏ ।^[୩]

ପୋଟାସିଅମ ଆୟୋଡାଇଡର ସାଧାରଣ ପ୍ରତିକ୍ରିୟାର ବାନ୍ତି, ତରଳ ଝାଡ଼ା, ପେଟ ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣା, ରାସ୍ ଓ ଲାଳ ଗ୍ରନ୍ଥି (salivary gland) ଫୁଲିବା ଦେଖାଯାଏ ।^[୩] ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ପ୍ରତିକ୍ରିୟା ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଆଲର୍ଜି ପ୍ରତିକ୍ରିୟା, ମୁଣ୍ଡବଥା, ଗଏଟର (goitre) ଓ ଅବସାଦ (depression) ହୋଇପାରେ ।^[୪] ଗର୍ଭାବସ୍ଥାରେ ଏହା ଶିଶୁପ୍ରତି କ୍ଷତିକାରକ ହେଲେ ମଧ୍ୟ ରାଡିଏସନ ଏମରଜେନ୍‌ସିରେ ଦିଆଯାଏ ।^[୩] ପୋଟାସିଅମ ଆୟୋଡାଇଡର ରାସାୟନିକ ଫର୍ମୁଲା chemical formula ହେଲା କେଆଇ K I ।^[୫] ପୋଟାସିଅମ ହାଇଡ୍ରକ୍ସାଇଡ (potassium hydroxide) ସ‌ହିତ ଆୟୋଡିନ ମିଶେଇ ବ୍ୟବସାୟୀକ ଭିତ୍ତିରେ ପୋଟାସିଅମ ଆୟୋଡାଇଡ ତିଆରି କରାଯାଏ ।^[୬]

ସନ ୧୮୨୦ରୁ ଚିକିତ୍ସା କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ପୋଟାସିଅମ ଆୟୋଡାଇଡ ବ୍ୟବ‌ହାର ହୋଇଆସୁଛି ।^[୭] ଏହାର ନାମ ବିଶ୍ୱ ସ୍ୱାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ ସଂଗଠନର ଅତ୍ୟାବଶ୍ୟକୀୟ ଔଷଧ ଚିଠାରେ (World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines) ଅଛି ଯାହା ମୌଳିକ ସ୍ୱାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ ସିସ୍ଟମ (health system) ନିମନ୍ତେ ଅତି ମହତ୍ତ୍ୱପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ।^[୮] ଏହା ଜେନେରିକ ଔଷଧ ନାମରେ (generic medication) ବିକ୍ରୟ ହୁଏ । ଯୁକ୍ତରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର ଆମେରିକାରେ ଏହି ଔଷଧର ଏକ କୋର୍ଷ ବାବଦ ୨୫ ଆମେରିକୀୟ ଡଲାରରୁ କମ୍ ଖର୍ଚ୍ଚ ହୁଏ ।^[୯] ଲୁଣରେ ଏହା ମିଶେଇ (iodization of salt) ପୋଟାସିମ ଆୟୋଡାଇଡ କରିବା ନିମନ୍ତେ ମଧ୍ୟ ବ୍ୟବ‌ହାର ହୁଏ । ^[୨]

ଆଧାରସମ୍ପାଦନ କରନ୍ତୁ

↑ Council, National Research; Studies, Division on Earth and Life; Research, Board on Radiation Effects; Incident, Committee to Assess the Distribution and Administration of Potassium Iodide in the Event of a Nuclear (2004). Distribution and Administration of Potassium Iodide in the Event of a Nuclear Incident (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). National Academies Press. p. 10. ISBN 9780309090988.
↑ ^୨.୦ ^୨.୧ ^୨.୨ Stwertka, Albert (2002). A Guide to the Elements (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Oxford University Press, USA. p. 137. ISBN 9780195150261.
↑ ^୩.୦ ^୩.୧ ^୩.୨ ^୩.୩ ^୩.୪ "Potassium Iodide". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Retrieved 8 January 2017.
↑ ^୪.୦ ^୪.୧ WHO Model Formulary 2008 (PDF). World Health Organization. 2009. p. 390. ISBN 9789241547659. Retrieved 8 January 2017.
↑ Ensminger, Marion Eugene; Ensminger, Audrey H. (1993). Foods & Nutrition Encyclopedia, Two Volume Set (in ଇଂରାଜୀ) (s ed.). CRC Press. p. 16. ISBN 9780849389801.
↑ Kaiho, Tatsuo (2014). Iodine Chemistry and Applications (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). John Wiley & Sons. p. 57. ISBN 9781118878651.
↑ Oriel, J. David (2012). The Scars of Venus: A History of Venereology (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Springer Science & Business Media. p. 87. ISBN 9781447120681.
↑ "WHO Model List of Essential Medicines (19th List)" (PDF). World Health Organization. April 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
↑ Hamilton, Richart (2015). Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 224. ISBN 9781284057560.

[1] Council, National Research; Studies, Division on Earth and Life; Research, Board on Radiation Effects; Incident, Committee to Assess the Distribution and Administration of Potassium Iodide in the Event of a Nuclear (2004). Distribution and Administration of Potassium Iodide in the Event of a Nuclear Incident (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). National Academies Press. p. 10. ISBN 9780309090988.

[St2002-2] ୨.୦ ^୨.୧ ^୨.୨ Stwertka, Albert (2002). A Guide to the Elements (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Oxford University Press, USA. p. 137. ISBN 9780195150261.

[AHFS2017-3] ୩.୦ ^୩.୧ ^୩.୨ ^୩.୩ ^୩.୪ "Potassium Iodide". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Retrieved 8 January 2017.

[WHO2008-4] ୪.୦ ^୪.୧ WHO Model Formulary 2008 (PDF). World Health Organization. 2009. p. 390. ISBN 9789241547659. Retrieved 8 January 2017.

[5] Ensminger, Marion Eugene; Ensminger, Audrey H. (1993). Foods & Nutrition Encyclopedia, Two Volume Set (in ଇଂରାଜୀ) (s ed.). CRC Press. p. 16. ISBN 9780849389801.

[6] Kaiho, Tatsuo (2014). Iodine Chemistry and Applications (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). John Wiley & Sons. p. 57. ISBN 9781118878651.

[Or2012-7] Oriel, J. David (2012). The Scars of Venus: A History of Venereology (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Springer Science & Business Media. p. 87. ISBN 9781447120681.

[WHO19th-8] "WHO Model List of Essential Medicines (19th List)" (PDF). World Health Organization. April 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2016.

[Ric2015-9] Hamilton, Richart (2015). Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 224. ISBN 9781284057560.

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