ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ

କ୍ଷୀପ୍ର ଯାତାୟାତ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ , ଭାରତ

ଭାରତୀୟ କ୍ଷୀପ୍ର ଯାତାୟତ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ ସବୁ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ପ୍ରଥମ ବେସରକାରୀ ଉଦ୍ୟୋଗ ସ୍ଥାପିତ ଓ ପରିଚାଳିତ ମେଟ୍ରୋ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ ।[୧] ଭାରତରେ ପ୍ରଥମ କ୍ଷୀପ୍ର ଯାତାୟତ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ ହେଲା କଲିକତା ମେଟ୍ରୋ । ଏହା ୧୯୮୪ ମସିହାରେ ଆରଭ ହେଇଥିଲା । ଦିଲ୍ଲୀ ମେଟ୍ରୋ ଭାରତରେ ସର୍ବଧୁନିକ ମେଟ୍ରୋ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ ଏବଂ କଲିକତା ଓ ଚେନ୍ନଇ ପରେ ତୃତୀୟ ମେଟ୍ରୋ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ ।  ଏହା ୨୦୦୨ ମସିହାରେ ଆରଭ ହେଇଥିଲା । ଗୁରୁଗାଁ ମେଟ୍ରୋ ରେଳ 2013 ନଭେମ୍ବରରେ ଆରମ୍ଭ ହେଇଥିଲା ଯାହା ଭାରତର ପ୍ରଥମ ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ ବେସରକାରୀ ମାଲିକାନାରେ ରହିଛି ।[୧] ଭାରତର ପ୍ରଥମ ମୋନୋରେଲ 7 ଫେବୃଆରୀ ୨୦୧୪ରେ ମୁମ୍ବାଇ ହାରେ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକାରୀ ହେଲା । ଅବଶ୍ୟ ଏହା ପୂର୍ବରୁ ୧୯୨୭ ମସିହାରେ ପଟିଆଲା ରାଜ୍ୟ ମୋନୋରେଲ ଟ୍ରେନ ଚଳୁଥିଲା ଓ ପରେ ତାହା ବନ୍ଧ ହେଇଯାଇଥିଲା । 

୨୦୦୬ ମସିହାରେ ଜାତୀୟ ସହର  ପରିବହନ ପଲିଶି ଅନୁସାରେ ୨୦ ଲକ୍ଷ[୨]ରୁ ଅଧିକ ଜନସଂଖ୍ୟା ବିଶିଷ୍ଟ ସବୁ ସହରରେ ମେଟ୍ରୋ ରେଳ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକାରୀ କରିବାକୁ ନିଷ୍ପତ୍ତି ନିଆ ଯାଇଥିଲା । ୧୧ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ ୨୦୧୪ରେ କେନ୍ଦ୍ର ସହରାଞ୍ଚଳ ଉନ୍ନୟନ ମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ୧ ମିଲିୟନରୁ ଅଧିକ ଜନସଂଖ୍ୟା ଥିବା ସବୁ ଶଅରରେ ମେଟ୍ରୋ ରେଳ [୩][୪]ପାଇଁ ଆର୍ଥିକ ଅନୁଦାନ ଦେବା ପାଇଁ ଘୋଷଣା କରିଥିଲେ । ସେହି ଆକଳନ ଅନୁସାରେ ଭାରତର ୫୦ଟି ସହରରେ ମେଟ୍ରୋ ରେଳ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା କରିବା ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବ ରହିଛି । ଏହି ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ ସବୁ ସରକାର ଓ ବେସରକାରୀ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାନର ସମ ପରିମାଣ ସହଭାଗିତା ଭିତ୍ତିରେ ହେବାପାଇଁ ନିର୍ଣୟ ହେଇ ଏଥିପାଇଁ କେନ୍ଦ୍ର ସରକାର ପାଞ୍ଚ ଲକ୍ଷ୍ୟ କୋଟି[୫][୬] ତାଙ୍କର ଉପଯୋଗ କରିବାକୁ ସହମତି ଦେଇଛନ୍ତି । ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ ସୁଦ୍ଧା ଭାରତରେ 15ଟି ସହରରେ କ୍ଷୀପ୍ର ଯାତାୟତ ସୁବିଧା ରହିଥିବା ବେଳେ ଅନ୍ୟ କେତେକ ସହରରେ ନିର୍ମାଣାଧୀନ ରହିଛି । [୭][୮]

ବସ କ୍ଷୀପ୍ର ଯାତାୟତ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ

ସମ୍ପାଦନା

ନିମ୍ମ ସାରଣୀରେ ଭାରତରେ ଥିବା ବସ କ୍ଷୀପ୍ର ଯାତାୟତ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ (Bus Rapid Transit System (BRTS))ର କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କାରିତା ଉପରେ ଦର୍ଶାଯାଇଛି । 

System City Start of Operations System Lines System Length (KM) Stations
Ahmedabad BRTS Ahmedabad 2009 October 14 12 87 126
Indore BRTS Indore 2013 10 126.46 N/A
Jaipur BRTS Jaipur 2010 July 2
Rainbow BRTS Pune and Pimpri-Chinchwad 2006 December 4 23.6
Rajkot BRTS Rajkot 2012 October 1 1 63 19
Surat BRTS Surat 2014 January 26 2 114 148
Vijayawada BRTS Vijayawada 2011
Amritsar BRTS Amritsar 2015 November 7(phase 1) 31 62
Bhopal BRTS Bhopal 10 186 230
Bhubaneswar BRTS Bhubaneswar 2015 2 66.32 TBD
Bangalore BRTS Bangalore 14 282
Raipur and Naya Raipur BRTS Raipur and New Raipur 2016 Nov 1 2 60 10
Hubli-Dharwad BRTS Hubli, Dharwad 2014 2 70 33
Kolkata BRTS Kolkata 1 15.5
Jodhpur BRTS Jodhpur 2016 January 15
Ludhiana BRTS Ludhiana 48
Mumbai BRTS Mumbai 2014 1 11.7
Visakhapatnam BRTS Vishakhapatnam 42
Chennai BRTS Chennai 1 70.3 21
Coimbatore BRTS Coimbatore 1 27.6
Hyderabad BRTS Hyderabad 2 39
Lucknow BRTS Lucknow
Madurai BRTS Madurai 2
Mysore BRTS Mysore
Tiruchirappalli BRTS Tiruchirappalli 4 112
Guwahati BRTS[୯] Guwahati
Pimpri-Chinchwad BRTS Pimpri-Chinchwad 4 112
Delhi BRTS Delhi 2008 7 115.5
  • White background In service
  • Green background Under construction
  • Blue background In planning
  • Yellow background Proposed but not planned
  • Pink background Defunct
    •  
      Ahmedabad BRTS
    •  
      Jaipur BRTS
    •  
      Pune BRTS

    ମେଟ୍ରୋ ରେଳ 

    ସମ୍ପାଦନା

    ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ 8ଟି ମେଟ୍ରୋ ରେଳ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ ଆରମ୍ଭ ହେଇଯାଇଛି । ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର 2016 ସୁଦ୍ଧା 324 କିଲୋମିଟର ମେଟ୍ରୋ ରେଳ ଲାଇନ ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ ହେଇଥିବା ବେଳେ ଅନନ୍ୟ 520 କିଲୋମିଟରର  ନିର୍ମାଣ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଚାଲିଛି [୧୦]


    ଦୁଇ ପ୍ରକାର ଗଜର ଲାଇନ ଥିଲେ ମଧ୍ୟ କେବଳ ଅହମଦାବାଦ ଛଡା ଅନନ୍ୟ ଜାଗାରେ ନିୟମିତ ଗଜ ଲାଇନ ନିର୍ମିତ ହେଇଛି । ଅହମଦାବାଦରେ ବ୍ରଡ ଗଜର ବ୍ୟବହାର ହେଇଛି । [୧୧]

    • White background In service
    • Green background Under construction
    • Blue background In planning
    • Yellow background Proposed but not planned
    • Pink background Defunct
    City System Start of operations System Length (km) Lines[a] Stations[b] Traction Notes
    IO[c] Planned[d] UC[e]
    Kolkata Kolkata Metro 24 October 1984 27.22 km 120.25 km 90 km 1 24 750 V DC Third rail First mass rapid transit system in India and the 17th zone of the Indian Railways.
    Chennai Chennai MRTS 1 November 1995 19.34 km 24.235 km 4.5 km 1 17 25kV AC OHE It is planned for the MRTS to be taken over by the Chennai Metro Rail Limited.[୧୨]
    Delhi NCR Delhi Metro 24 December 2002 213 km 126.547 km [୧୩] 122.205 km [୧୩] 6 160 25kV AC OHE India's first modern rapid transit system.
    Bangalore Namma Metro 20 October 2011 31.52 km 72 km 10.78 km 2 30 750 V DC Third rail First metro in India to introduce Wi-Fi onboard trains.[୧୪]
    Gurgaon Rapid MetroRail Gurgaon 14 November 2013 5.1 km 7 km [୧୫] 1 6 750 V DC Third rail India's first fully privately financed metro,[୧୬] and the first metro system in the country to auction naming rights for its stations.[୧୭]
    Mumbai Mumbai Metro 8 June 2014 11.4 km 105.5 km[୧୮][୧୯] 1 12 25kV AC OHE
    Jaipur Jaipur Metro 3 June 2015 9.63 km 32.5 km 2.4 km 1 9 25kV AC OHE Double-storey elevated road and Metro track project for the first time in the country.
    Chennai Chennai Metro 29 June 2015 19.34 km 104.4 km 26.67 km 2 13 25kV AC OHE First metro rail in the country to have tracks without stones and underground stations with sliding doors. Chennai Metro to create transit hubs - First of its kind in the country.
    Lucknow Lucknow Metro March 2017[୨୦] 36 km 25kV AC OHE
    Kochi Kochi Metro April 2017[୨୧] 25.6 km 18 km 1 23 750 V DC Third rail Kochi is the first Tier-II city in India to be granted a metro under the Central Government's plan to allow cities having population more than 20 lakhs to have a metro rail system.
    Nagpur Nagpur Metro November 2017[୨୨] 38.2 km 2 36 25kV AC OHE Construction began on 30 May 2015.[୨୩]
    Noida Noida Metro December 2017[୨୪] 29.7 km 1 22
    Navi Mumbai Navi Mumbai Metro March 2018[୨୫] 106.4 km[୨୬] N/A
    Hyderabad Hyderabad Metro December 2018[୨୭] 92 km 71.6 km 3 64 25kV AC OHE India's first metro to have CBTC and integrated telecommunications and supervision systems, i.e. driver less metro.
    Ahmedabad & Gandhinagar Metro-Link Express for Gandhinagar and Ahmedabad (MEGA) 2020[୨୮] 37.766 km[୨୯] 750 V DC Third rail Construction began on 15 March 2015.[୩୦]
    Kanpur Kanpur Metro 2021 38 km 25 kv AC

    OHE

    		First phase is expected to be completed by 2019. Construction began on 4 October 2016.[୩୧]
    Meerut Meerut Metro 2021[୩୨] 30 km N/A DPR being prepared.[୩୩]
    Patna Patna Metro 2021 60 km N/A DPR being prepared.[୩୪]
    Vijayawada Vijayawada Metro 2018[୩୫][୩୬] 26 km[୩୭] N/A DPR Approved by AP Cabinet,Construction works are yet to start,First Phase scheduled to run from August 2018 [୩୮] Construction work starts by June 2015[୩୫][୩୯][୪୦][୪୧]
    Thiruvananthapuram Thiruvananthapuram Light Metro 2027[୪୨] 22 km[୪୩] N/A DPR approved and submitted by DMRC; awaiting cabinet approval[୪୪]
    Visakhapatnam Visakhapatnam Metro(Vizag Metro) 39 km N/A Construction of Phase-1 to be completed by December 2018.[୪୫] DPR prepared and to be submitted .[୩୫][୪୬][୪୭]
    Kozhikode Kozhikode Light Metro 2025[୪୮] 22 km[୪୯] N/A DPR approved and submitted by DMRC on October 2014; awaiting cabinet approval[୫୦]
    Guwahati Guwahati Metro 2021 44.2 km N/A DPR being prepared.[୯][୫୧]
    Bhopal Bhopal Metro 2024[୫୨] 85 km[୫୩] 25kV AC DPR being prepared[୫୪]
    Indore Indore Metro 2025[୫୫] 107 km 25kV AC DPR Approved, funds have also been granted by a Japanese company JICA, construction to begin from April 2016.
    National Capital Region National Capital Region Metro 2025 381 km[୫୬] 25kV AC
    Chandigarh Tricity Chandigarh Metro 2022[୫୭] 37.5 km N/A DPR already prepared and submitted[୫୮]
    Agra Agra Metro 2028[୫୯] 27 km[୫୯] N/A DPR being prepared for submission[୬୦]
    Varanasi Varanasi Metro 25 km[୬୧] N/A DPR awaiting approval from Union Cabinet.[୬୨]
    Allahabad Allahabad Metro 25 km[୬୩] N/A DPR being prepared[୬୪]
    Pune Pune Metro[୬୫]
    Gwalior Gwalior Metro 2021 105 km N/A Construction to start in 2017[୬୬]
    Bhubaneswar & Cuttack Bhubaneswar Metro 30 km[୬୭] N/A DPR being prepared[୬୮]
    Dehradun - Rishikesh - Haridwar Dehradun Metro[୬୯] N/A DPR submitted[୭୦]
    Surat Surat Metro N/A Under feasibility study by MEGA.[୭୧]
    Nasik Greater Nasik Metro N/A Proposed Metro line which will connect Igatpuri, Deolali, Nasik Road, Nasik Central and Ojhar Airport.[୭୨]
    Srinagar Srinagar Metro N/A
    Mumbai Western railway elevated corridor 63.27 km N/A

    1In operation Number of lines currently operating. Line is considered to be operating if services are running on at least one section.

    2Planned Lines that are planned to b

    •  
      Delhi Metro in Capital City Delhi& NCR
    •  
      Kolkata Metro in City of Kolkata
    •  
      Namma Metro in Bengluru
    •  
      Rapid MetroRail Gurgaon
    •  
      Mumbai Metro in City of Mumbai
    •  
      Jaipur Metro on elevated track in City of Jaipur
    •  
      Chennai Metro Rail at Koyambedu in Chennai

    ମୋନୋରେଲ 

    ସମ୍ପାଦନା

    ଭାରତର ଏକମାତ୍ର ମୋନୋରେଲ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ ମୁମ୍ବାଇରେ ପ୍ରଚାଳନ ହେଇଛି । [୭୩] ଅନ୍ୟ  କେତେକ ସହର ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ କାମ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ସ୍ତରରେ ରହିଛି । 

    • White background In service
    • Green background Under construction
    • Blue background In planning
    • Yellow background Proposed but not planned
    • Pink background Defunct
    City System Operations began System length (km) Lines Stations Notes
    Mumbai Mumbai Monorail 2 February 2014 8.26 km 1 7
    Chennai Chennai Monorail 2018 57 km 3 37 Centre approved Chennai monorail project to be implemented under DBFOT model.[୭୪][୭୫][୭୬][୭୭][୭୮]
    Kolkata Kolkata Monorail 72 km 2
    Coimbatore Coimbatore Monorail 2
    Ranchi Ranchi Monorail 25 km 2 33
    Allahabad Allahabad Monorail 70.4 km 2
    Bangalore Bangalore Monorail 60 km
    Delhi Delhi Monorail 90 km 6
    Indore Indore Monorail
    Kanpur Kanpur Monorail 63 km 3
    Navi Mumbai Navi Mumbai Monorail 36.82 km 2
    Patna Patna Monorail 32 km 4
    Pune Pune Monorail 52 km 2
    Ahmedabad Ahmedabad Monorail 30 km 4
    Aizawl Aizawl Monorail
    Jodhpur Jodhpur Monorail [୭୯][୮୦][୮୧][୮୨][୮୩][୮୪][୮୫]
    Kota Kota Monorail [୭୯][୮୦][୮୧][୮୨][୮୩][୮୪][୮୫]
    Nagpur Nagpur Monorail 50 km DPR is being Prepared[୮୬]
    Nashik Nashik Monorail 130 km DPR is being Prepared

    ହାଲୁକା ରେଳ 

    ସମ୍ପାଦନା

    Green background for the systems that are under construction. Blue background for the systems that are currently in planning. Yellow background for other proposed systems but no planning yet. Pink background for systems that are defunct.

    SN City System Opening Year System length (km) No. of lines
    1 Kolkata Kolkata LRTS 2
    2 Delhi Delhi Light Rail Transit 45 3
    3 Pune Pune LRTS
    4 Guwahati Guwahati LRTS 2025
    5 Kozhikode Kozhikode Light Metro 2016
    6 Thiruvananthapuram Thiruvananthapuram Light Metro 2019

    ts.[୮୭]

    ମେଟ୍ରୋ ରେଳ କୋଚ କାରଖାନା 

    ସମ୍ପାଦନା

    BEML Ltd

    ସମ୍ପାଦନା

    BEML ବା ଭାରତ ଅର୍ଥ ମୁଭର ଲିମିଟେଡ ଜାପାନର ମିଶୁବିଶି କମ୍ପାନୀ ସହାୟତାରେ ମେଟ୍ରୋ ରେଳ ପାଇଁ କୋଚ ଓ ଅନନ୍ୟ ଯନ୍ତ୍ରପାତି ନିର୍ମାଣ କରେ । 

    ପୁନଶ୍ଚ ଦେଖଣା 

    ସମ୍ପାଦନା
    • List of rapid transit systems
    • List of monorail systems
    • List of tram and light-rail transit systems
    • Skybus Metro
    • High-speed rail in India
    • Suburban rail in India

    ଆଧାର 

    ସମ୍ପାଦନା
    1. ↑ ୧.୦ ୧.୧ "Rapid Metro work in last leg, to start by September". Archived from the original on 2013-08-06. Retrieved 2016-11-14.
    2. ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/surat/Feasibility-report-on-Surat-metro-soon/articleshow/47129186.cms
    3. ↑ http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/centre-to-aid-metro-projects-in-cities-with-10-lakh-people-114081100895_1.html
    4. ↑ http://smartcity.eletsonline.com/10-lakh-to-be-new-population-norm-for-metro-rail-projects/
    5. ↑ "ଆର୍କାଇଭ୍ କପି". Archived from the original on 2017-08-26. Retrieved 2016-11-14. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
    6. ↑ http://www.railnews.co.in/50-cities-to-get-metro-rails-for-rs-500000-crore/
    7. ↑ http://m.timesofindia.com/city/mumbai/Maharashtra-CM-Prithivraj-Chavan-flags-off-Mumbai-Metro/articleshow/36238569.cms
    8. ↑ http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/work-begins-on-nagpur-metro
    9. ↑ ୯.୦ ୯.୧ {{cite web}}: Empty citation (help)
    10. ↑ REPORTER, BS (21 September 2016). "324 Km of metro rail operational in India now, says Venkaiah Naidu". Business Standard India. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
    11. ↑ "Ahmedabad Metro to be driverless, gets a nod for broad gauge". The Times Of India. 26 July 2013.
    12. ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/Chennai-Metro-rail-likely-to-take-over-MRTS/articleshow/39454072.cms
    13. ↑ ୧୩.୦ ୧୩.୧ http://www.delhimetrorail.com/OtherDocuments/EnglishAR201314Low.pdf
    14. ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bangalore/NAMMA-METRO-IS-A-GEEK-TRAIN/articleshow/10372596.cms
    15. ↑ http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-newdelhi/rapid-metro-phaseii-chugs-on-the-fast-track/article7548594.ece
    16. ↑ Gurgaon metro link to be completed in 30 months Archived 2012-10-24 at the Wayback Machine. The Times of India, 16 July 2009.
    17. ↑ http://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/after-gurgaon-rapid-metro-mumbai-metro-goes-for-station-branding-114041600482_1.html
    18. ↑ http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/now-a-rocky-delay-pushes-construction-to-oct-2015/
    19. ↑ http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/states/maharashtra-govt-clears-metro-projects/article6618208.ece?ref=relatedNews
    20. ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/2-mins-is-travel-time-between-Metro-stations/articleshow/53970016.cms
    21. ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/Elias-Georges-tenure-as-MD-extended/articleshow/54688079.cms
    22. ↑ http://realty.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/infrastructure/infra-boost-nagpur-metro-on-right-track-first-train-to-roll-out-in-november-2017/54824322
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    24. ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/noida/Centre-to-have-equity-in-Noida-Greater-Noida-Metro/articleshow/54858278.cms
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    26. ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/navi-mumbai/6-month-trial-will-further-delay-citys-aiden-metro-run/articleshow/48587117.cms
    27. ↑ http://www.livemint.com/Companies/4KBmjkrxR0sG12SU6pwfoL/LT-says-committed-to-complete-Hyderabad-Metro-project.html
    28. ↑ http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/railways/japan-international-cooperation-agency-extends-rs-4870-crore-assistance-for-ahmedabad-metro-project/articleshow/51255862.cms
    29. ↑ "ଆର୍କାଇଭ୍ କପି". Archived from the original on 2015-07-25. Retrieved 2016-11-14. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
    30. ↑ http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/work-on-ahmedabad-metro-begins-first-6-km-to-complete-by-2016/article6995791.ece
    31. ↑ http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/up-cabinet-clears-decks-for-kanpur-metro-rail-116031400775_1.html
    32. ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/meerut/Survey-begins-for-Meerut-Metro/articleshow/46317060.cms
    33. ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/meerut/Meerut-to-get-metro-soon/articleshow/47655597.cms
    34. ↑ http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/detailed-project-report-for-patna-metro-by-oct-31-114090600403_1.html
    35. ↑ ୩୫.୦ ୩୫.୧ ୩୫.୨ "ଆର୍କାଇଭ୍ କପି". Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2016-11-14. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
    36. ↑ http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/sreedharan-told-to-finish-phase-i-of-vijayawada-metro-by-2018-115090400727_1.html
    37. ↑ http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/states/sridharan-tours-vijayawada-for-metro-rail-feasibility/article6429944.ece. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
    38. ↑ http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/dpr-on-vijayawada-metro-rail-submitted-to-chief-minister/article7146610.ece
    39. ↑ http://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/vijayawada-metro-rail-works-to-begin-from-june-115042600581_1.html
    40. ↑ http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/ap-approves-vijayawada-metro-project/articne
    41. ↑ http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/sreedharan-told-to-finish-phase-i-of-vijayawada-metro-by-2018-115090400727_1.html
    42. ↑ http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/krtl-gets-1011-hectares-at-pallippuram/article7296993.ece
    43. ↑ http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/krtl-gets-1011-hectares-at-pallippuram/article7296993.ece. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
    44. ↑ http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/krtl-gets-1011-hectares-at-pallippuram/article7296993.ece
    45. ↑ "ଆର୍କାଇଭ୍ କପି". Archived from the original on 2016-05-05. Retrieved 2016-11-14. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
    46. ↑ http://www.nyoooz.com/visakhapatnam/161958/metro-dpr-ready
    47. ↑ http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/sreedharan-told-to-finish-phase-i-of-vijayawada-metro-by-2018-115090400727_1.html
    48. ↑ http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/road-ahead-for-light-metro/article7222229.ece
    49. ↑ http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/road-ahead-for-light-metro/article7222229.ece
    50. ↑ http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/krtl-gets-1011-hectares-at-pallippuram/article7296993.ece
    51. ↑ http://metrorailnews.in/guwahati-metro-assam-cm-reviews-metro-rail-project-for-guwahati/
    52. ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhopal/Driverless-metro-rail-proposed-for-Bhopal/articleshow/47083009.cms
    53. ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhopal/Driverless-metro-rail-proposed-for-Bhopal/articleshow/47083009.cms
    54. ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhopal/Driverless-metro-rail-proposed-for-Bhopal/articleshow/47083009.cms
    55. ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhopal/Metro-project-hits-code-hurdle-in-Bhopal/articleshow/45952464.cms
    56. ↑ "Coming soon: Rapid travel in Delhi, NCR". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 4 August 2013.
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    58. ↑ "ଆର୍କାଇଭ୍ କପି". Archived from the original on 2015-07-14. Retrieved 2016-11-14. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
    59. ↑ ୫୯.୦ ୫୯.୧ http://www.pressreader.com/india/hindustan-times-lucknow/20150620/281741268058278/TextView
    60. ↑ http://www.metrorailnews.in/agra-metro-agra-likely-to-get-2-metro-routes/
    61. ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/varanasi/Work-on-Varansi-metro-begins-RITES-to-prepare-DPR/articleshow/46546322.cms
    62. ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/varanasi/City-metro-rail-project-awaits-Centres-nod/articleshow/54041817.cms
    63. ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/allahabad/CM-announces-metro-rail-other-projects-for-city/articleshow/48784127.cms
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    65. ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/Pune-metro-stuck-in-wrangles-as-other-cities-race-ahead/articleshow/47045613.cms
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    71. ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/surat/Feasibility-report-on-Surat-metro-soon/articleshow/47129186.cms
    72. ↑ "Private firm to survey Nashik for metro rail – The Times of India". The Times Of India. Archived from the original on 2013-11-09. Retrieved 2016-11-14.
    73. ↑ "Mumbai monorail to run in two years". The Times of India. 27 September 2007. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2009. {{cite news}}: More than one of |accessdate= and |access-date= specified (help)
    74. ↑ http://www.deccanchronicle.com/141121/nation-current-affairs/article/monorail-project-cleared-chennai
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    76. ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/Centre-approves-Chennai-monorail-project/articleshow/45217967.cms
    77. ↑ http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-centre-gives-the-nod-for-chennai-monorail-project-2036847
    78. ↑ http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/chennai-monorail-gets-inprinciple-nod-from-ministry/article6617874.ece
    79. ↑ ୭୯.୦ ୭୯.୧ http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/states/rajasthan-mulling-monorail-in-jaipur-kota-jodhpur/article3874332.ece
    80. ↑ ୮୦.୦ ୮୦.୧ http://daily.bhaskar.com/article/RAJ-JOD-jodhpur-monorail-project-report-to-come-up-in-3-months-2504486.html
    81. ↑ ୮୧.୦ ୮୧.୧ http://www.jodhpurtimes.com/2012/02/jodhpur-monorail-project.html
    82. ↑ ୮୨.୦ ୮୨.୧ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/Now-government-wants-monorail-for-shorter-routes/articleshow/20283637.cms
    83. ↑ ୮୩.୦ ୮୩.୧ http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/raj-govt-mulling-monorail-in-jaipur-kota-jodhpur-112090800256_1.html
    84. ↑ ୮୪.୦ ୮୪.୧ "ଆର୍କାଇଭ୍ କପି". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-11-14. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
    85. ↑ ୮୫.୦ ୮୫.୧ http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-otherstates/rajasthan-govt-may-introduce-monorail-service/article117120.ece
    86. ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/After-metro-50-km-mono-rail-project-for-city/articleshow/41902379.cms
    87. ↑ B V Shiv Shankar, TNN 1 Mar 2012, 02.06AM IST (1 March 2012). "Metro rail may need to get its act together". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013. Retrieved 14 December 2012. {{cite news}}: More than one of |accessdate= and |access-date= specified (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

    ଟୀକା 

    ସମ୍ପାଦନା
    1. ↑ Indicates lines that are in operation for operational systems, lines that are under construction for under construction systems and proposed lines for proposed systems.
    2. ↑ Indicates stations that are in operation for operational systems, stations that are under construction for under construction systems and proposed stations for proposed systems.
    3. ↑ In Operation. The length of the system currently in operation.
    4. ↑ Planned. The length of the system currently planned to be built, but construction has not yet started.
    5. ↑ Under construction. The length of the system currently under construction.
    "https://or.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=କ୍ଷୀପ୍ର_ଯାତାୟାତ_ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ_,_ଭାରତ&oldid=520047"ରୁ ଅଣାଯାଇଅଛି