ମେଟାମିଜୋଲ

ଏହା ଏକ ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣା ନିବାରକ, ସ୍ପାଜମ ମୁକ୍ତିକାରୀ ଏବଂ ଜ୍ୱର ହ୍ରାସକାରୀ ଔଷଧ ।

ମେଟାମିଜୋଲ, ଯାହା ଡିପିରୋନ୍ ଭାବରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଜଣାଶୁଣା, ଏକ ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣା ନିବାରକ, ସ୍ପାଜମ ମୁକ୍ତିକାରୀ ଏବଂ ଜ୍ୱର ହ୍ରାସକାରୀ ଔଷଧ । [୫] ଯେତେବେଳେ ଅନ୍ୟ ଔଷଧ ପ୍ରଭାବଶାଳୀ ନଥାଏ ସେତେବେଳେ ଏହା ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ହୋଇପାରେ । [୫] ଆରମ୍ଭ ଶୀଘ୍ର ହୁଏ ଏବଂ ପ୍ରଭାବ ୮ ଘଣ୍ଟା ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ରହିଥାଏ । [୬] ଏହା ପାଟିରେ, ମଳଦ୍ୱାରରେ କିମ୍ବା ଇଞ୍ଜେକ୍ସନ‌ଦ୍ୱାରା ଦିଆଯାଇପାରେ | [୫]

ମେଟାମିଜୋଲ
Clinical data
Trade namesNovalgin, others[୨][୩]
SynonymsDipyrone (BAN UK, USAN US)
AHFS/Drugs.comInternational Drug Names
Pregnancy
category
  • Not assigned; no evidence of teratogenicity in animals, use in 3rd trimester may cause heart problems[୧]
Routes of
administration
By mouth, IM, IV, rectal
Legal status
Legal status
  • Over-the-counter (some countries); prescription-only (others); withdrawn (others)
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability100% (active metabolites)[୪]
Protein binding48–58% (active metabolites)[୪]
MetabolismLiver[୪]
Elimination half-life14 minutes (parent compound; parenteral);[୧] metabolites: 2–4 hours[୪]
ExcretionUrine (96%, IV; 85%, oral), faeces (4%, IV).[୧]
Identifiers
  • [(2,3-Dihydro-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methylamino] methanesulfonic acid
ECHA InfoCard100.000.631 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC13H17N3O4S
Molar mass୩୧୧.୩୬ g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • c1ccccc1N2N(C)C(C)=C(C2=O)N(C)CS(=O)(=O)O
  • InChI=1S/C13H17N3O4S/c1-10-12(14(2)9-21(18,19)20)13(17)16(15(10)3)11-7-5-4-6-8-11/h4-8H,9H2,1-3H3,(H,18,19,20) ☒N
  • Key:LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ☒N
  (verify)

ସାଧାରଣ ପାର୍ଶ୍ୱ ପ୍ରତିକ୍ରିୟାରେ ନିଦ୍ରାଳୁ ଭାବ, ପେଟ ଅସ୍ୱାଭାବିକତା ଏବଂ ଅଇ ଲାଗେ । [୭] ଗମ୍ଭୀର ପାର୍ଶ୍ୱ ପ୍ରତିକ୍ରିୟାରେ ମୋର ଆଲର୍ଜି ପ୍ରତିକ୍ରିୟା, ଆନାଫାଇଲକ୍ସିସ୍ ଏବଂ ନିମ୍ନ ଶ୍ୱେତ ରକ୍ତ କଣିକା ଅନ୍ତର୍ଭୁକ୍ତ | [୮] ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭିକ ଗର୍ଭାବସ୍ଥାରେ ଏହା ଅପେକ୍ଷାକୃତ ନିରାପଦ ଦେଖାଯାଉଥିବାବେଳେ ପରବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ଗର୍ଭଧାରଣରେ ଚିନ୍ତାଜନ‌କ ହୋଇପାରେ ।[୫] ସ୍ତନ୍ୟପାନ କରାଇବା ସମୟରେ ବ୍ୟବହାର ସୁପାରିଶ କରାଯାଏ ନାହିଁ ।[୫] ଏହା ଆମ୍ପିରୋନ୍ ପରିବାର ସଦସ୍ୟ । [୯] ଏହା ଏକ ଓପିଏଡ୍ ନୁହେଁ; ଓ ଏହାର ଉତ୍ସଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଭିନ୍ନ ହୋଇଥାଏ । [୧୦] [୬]

୧୯୨୨ ମସିହାରେ ମେଟାମିଜୋଲ ପେଟେଣ୍ଟ ହୋଇଥିଲା ଏବଂ ପ୍ରଥମେ ଜର୍ମାନୀରେ ମେଡିକାଲରେ ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ହୋଇଥିଲା । [୧୧] [୧୨] ଏହାକୁ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ବାଣିଜ୍ୟ ନାମରେ ବିକ୍ରି କରାଯାଏ | [୩] ପାର୍ଶ୍ୱ ପ୍ରତିକ୍ରିୟା ହେତୁ ୧୯୬୦ ଏବଂ ୭୦ଦଶକରେ ଆମେରିକା ଏବଂ ଯୁକ୍ତରାଜ୍ୟ ସମେତ ଅନେକ ଦେଶରେ ବଜାରରୁ ଏହା ପ୍ରତ୍ୟାହାର କରାଯାଇଥିଲା। [୧୩] [୭] ଯଦିଓ ଏହା ୨୦୧୯ ସୁଦ୍ଧା ୟୁରୋପର କିଛି ଅଂଶରେ ଏବଂ ବିକାଶଶୀଳ ଦେଶରେ ଉପଲବ୍ଧ ଅଛି। [୫] [୭]

ଆଧାର ସମ୍ପାଦନା

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