ପାରାସେଟାମୋଲ

(ପାରାସିଟାମଲରୁ ଲେଉଟି ଆସିଛି)

ପାରାସିଟାମଲ, ଅନ୍ୟ ନାମ ଆସେଟାମିନୋଫେନ ବା ଏପିଏପି, ଏକ ଔଷଧ ଯାହା ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣାଜ୍ୱର ନିମନ୍ତେ ଦିଆଯାଏ ।[] ଏହା ସାମାନ୍ୟରୁ ମଧ୍ୟମ ଧରଣର ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣାରେ ଦିଆଯାଏ ।[] ପିଲାମାନେ ଜ୍ୱରରେ ଏହି ଔଷଧଦ୍ୱାରା କମ୍ ଉପକାର ପାଇବା ଜଣାଯାଏ ।[୧୦] ଏହା ଅନ୍ୟ ଔଷଧ ସ‌ହ ମିଶ୍ରିତ ଭାବରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଦିଆଯାଏ ଯେପରିକି ସର୍ଦ୍ଦି ଔଷଧରେ ଥାଏ ।[] ଅପରେଶନ ପରେ ବା କର୍କଟ ରୋଗରେ ହେଉଥିବା କଷ୍ଟ ନିମନ୍ତେ ଏହା ସ‌ହିତ ଓପିଅଏଡ ଔଷଧ ମିଶେଇ ଦିଆଯାଏ ।[୧୧] ଏହା ପାଟିରେ ଦିଆଯାଏ ବା ମଳଦ୍ୱାରରେ ଭର୍ତ୍ତି କରି ଦିଆଯାଏ: ଶିରାଭ୍ୟନ୍ତରରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଦିଆଯାଏ । [][୧୨] ଔଷଧ ପ୍ରଭାବ ୨ରୁ ୪ ଘଣ୍ଟା ରହେ ।[୧୨]

ପାରାସେଟାମୋଲ
Clinical data
PronunciationParacetamol /ˌpærəˈstəmɒl/ or /ˌpærəˈsɛtəmɒl/
Acetaminophen /əˌstəˈmɪnəf[invalid input: 'ɨ']n/ (listen)
Trade namesTylenol, Panadol, others[]
AHFS/Drugs.commonograph
MedlinePlusa681004
data
Pregnancy
category
  • AU: A
  • US: C (Risk not ruled out)
  • Not tested but seems to be safe
Routes of
administration
Oral, rectal, intravenous
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability63–89%[]:73
Protein binding10–25%[]
MetabolismPredominantly in the liver[]
MetabolitesAPAP gluc, APAP sulfate, NAPQI, APAP-GSH, APAP-cys[]
Elimination half-life1–4 hours[]
ExcretionUrine (85–90%)[]
Identifiers
  • N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide
    N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide
CAS Number
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
PDB ligand
ECHA InfoCard100.002.870 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC8H9NO2
Molar mass151.163 g/mol
3D model (JSmol)
Density1.263 g/cm3
Melting point169 °C (336 °F) [][]
Boiling point420 °C (788 °F)
Solubility in water12.78[] mg/mL (20 °C)
  • CC(NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)=O
  • InChI=1S/C8H9NO2/c1-6(10)9-7-2-4-8(11)5-3-7/h2-5,11H,1H3,(H,9,10) checkY
  • Key:RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  (verify)

ଉପଦେଶ ଅନୁଯାୟୀ ପାରାସେଟାମୋଲ ମାତ୍ରା ନେଲେ ନିରାପଦ ହୁଏ । [୧୩] ସାଂଘାତିକ ଚର୍ମ ରାସ କ୍ୱଚିତ ହୁଏ ।[] ଅତ୍ୟଧିକ ମାତ୍ରାର ଔଷଧ ନେଲେ ଯକୃତ ଫେଲ୍ ହୋଇପାରେ ।[] ଗର୍ଭାବସ୍ଥାସ୍ତନ୍ୟପାନ ସମ‌ୟରେ ଏହା ନିରାପଦ ଜଣାଯାଏ ।[] ଯକୃତ ରୋଗ ଥିଲେ ଏହା ଅଳ୍ପ ମାତ୍ରାରେ ଦିଆଯାଏ ।[୧୪] ପାରାସେଟାମୋଲ ଏକ ସାମାନ୍ୟ ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣାନିରୋଧୀ ଶ୍ରେଣୀର ଔଷଧ ।[୧୨] ଏହା ଉଲ୍ଲେଖନୀୟ ପ୍ରଦାହନିବାରକ ନ ହୋଇ କିପରି କାମ କରେ ତାହା ସ୍ପଷ୍ଟରୂପେ ଜଣାଯାଇ ନାହିଁ ।[୧୫]

ପାରାସିଟାମଲ ସନ ୧୮୭୭ ଖ୍ରୀଷ୍ଟାବ୍ଦରେ ଆବିଷ୍କୃତ ହୋଇଥିଲା ।[୧୬] ୟରୋପ ଓ ଯୁକ୍ତରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର ଆମେରିକାରେ ଏହା ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣା ଓ ଜ୍ୱର ନିମନ୍ତେ ଦିଆଯାଏ ।[୧୭] ଏହାର ନାମ ବିଶ୍ୱ ସ୍ୱାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ ସଂଗଠନର ଅତ୍ୟାବଶ୍ୟକୀୟ ଔଷଧ ଚିଠାରେ ଅଛି ଯାହା ମୌଳିକ ସ୍ୱାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ ସିସ୍ଟମ ନିମନ୍ତେ ଅତି ମହତ୍ତ୍ୱପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ । [୧୮] ଏହା ଜେନେରିକ ଔଷଧ ନାମରେ ଉପଲବ୍‌ଧ ହେଲେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଟାଇଲେନଲପାନାଡୋଲ ଭଳି ଅନ୍ୟ ନାମରେ ମିଳେ ।[୧୯] ଏକ ଡୋଜର ହୋଲସେଲ ମୂଲ୍ୟ ୦.୦୧ ଆମେରିକୀୟ ଡଲାର ।[୨୦] ଯୁକ୍ତରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର ଆମେରିକାରେ ଏକ ଡୋଜର ମୂଲ୍ୟ ୦.୦୪ ଡଲାର । [୨୧]

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