କଲୋମ୍ବିଆ ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆମେରିକାରେ ଥିବା ଏକ ଦେଶ।

Republic of Colombia

República de Colombia  (Spanish)
Flag of Colombia
Coat of arms of Colombia
Flag Coat of arms
ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରାଦର୍ଶ: "Libertad y Orden" (Spanish)
"Freedom and Order"
ଜାତୀୟ ସଙ୍ଗୀତ: ¡Oh, Gloria Inmarcesible!  (Spanish)
O unfading glory!
Location of Colombia
ରାଜଧାନୀBogotá
ବୃହତ୍ତମ ସହରcapital
ସରକାରୀ ଭାଷାSpanisha
Recognised regional languages72 ethnic languages and dialects[୧]
ଜାତି
ଜାତୀୟତାColombian
GovernmentUnitary presidential constitutional republic
• President
Juan Manuel Santos
Angelino Garzón
ବିଧାନ ମଣ୍ଡଳCongress
• ଉଚ୍ଚ ସଦନ
Senate
• ନିମ୍ନ ସଦନ
Chamber of Representatives
Independence from Spain
• Declared
20 July 1810
• Recognized
7 August 1819
4 July 1991
କ୍ଷେତ୍ରଫଳ
• ମୋଟ
1,141,748 km2 (440,831 sq mi) (26th)
• ଜଳଭାଗ (%)
8.8 (17th)
ଲୋକସଂଖ୍ୟା
• Feb 2012 estimate
46,366,364[୩] (27th)
• 2005 census
42,888,592[୩]
• ଘନତା
40.74/km2 (105.5/sq mi) (172nd)
ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ  (ସମତୁଲ୍ୟ କ୍ରୟଶକ୍ତି)2011 estimate
• ମୋଟ
$471.964 billion[୪]
• ମୁଣ୍ଡପିଛା
$10,248[୪]
ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ (ସାଙ୍କେତିକ)2011 estimate
• ମୋଟ
$328.422 billion[୪]
• ମୁଣ୍ଡପିଛା
$7,131[୪]
ଜିନି ଗୁଣାଙ୍କ  (2010)55.9[୫]
Error: Invalid Gini value
ମାନବ ବିକାଶ ସୂଚନାଙ୍କ (2011)Increase 0.710[୬]
Error: Invalid HDI value · 87th
ମୁଦ୍ରାPeso (COP)
ସମୟ ମଣ୍ଡଳUTC−5b (COT)
ତାରିଖ ସଜାଣିdd−mm−yyyy (CE)
ରାସ୍ତା ଚାଲିବା ପାଖright
ଟେଲିଫୋନ କୋଡ଼+57
Internet TLD.co
  1. Although the Colombian Constitution specifies Spanish as the official language in all its territory, the country's native languages (approximately 88 dialects) are also official. English is also official in San Andrés and and the Providence Islands (Consulta de la Norma. Alcaldiabogota.gov.co. Retrieved on 8 October 2012.)
  2. The official Colombian time (horalegal.sic.gov.co) is controlled and coordinated by the state agency Superintendency of Industry and Commerce. "Decreto 2153 de 1992, articulo 20" (PDF) (in Spanish). Presidencia de la República de Colombia. Retrieved 13 October 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

ଇତିହାସ ସମ୍ପାଦନା

ଭୂଗୋଳ ସମ୍ପାଦନା

ଧର୍ମ ସମ୍ପାଦନା

ପ୍ରଶାସନିକ ବିଭାଜନ ସମ୍ପାଦନା

ଭାଷା ସମ୍ପାଦନା

ଆଧାର ସମ୍ପାଦନା

  1. (Spanish) Constitution of Colombia, 1991, Article 10.
  2. (Spanish) Colombia a country study, 2010, pp. 86, 87.
  3. ୩.୦ ୩.୧ "Animated clock". Colombian State Department. Archived from the original on 14 January 2012. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  4. ୪.୦ ୪.୧ ୪.୨ ୪.୩ "World Economic Outlook Database". International Monetary Fund. April 2012. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
  5. "Gini Index". World Bank. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
  6. Indicadores Internacionales sobre Desarrollo Humano – PNUD. Hdr.undp.org. Retrieved on 14 May 2012.

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