ଡାଇନୋସର ଶ୍ରେଣୀବିଭାଗ
(Dinosaur classificationରୁ ଲେଉଟି ଆସିଛି)
ଡାଇନୋସର ବିଭାଗୀକରଣ ୧୮୪୨ରେ ଆରମ୍ଭ ହୋଇଥିଲେ ଯେତେବେଳେ ସାର୍ ରିଚାର୍ଡ୍ ଓୱେନ୍, ଇଗୁଆନୋଡନ୍, ମାଗାଲୋସରସ୍, ଓ ହାଇଲିଓସରସ୍କୁ ସରିଆନ୍ (Saurian) ସରିସୃପମାନଙ୍କର ଏକ ସ୍ୱତନ୍ତ୍ର ଟ୍ରାଇବ (tribe) ବା ଉପବର୍ଗ (suborder)ରେ ରଖିଲେ ଓ ଲେଖିଥିଲେ - "for which I would propose the name of Dinosauria."[୧] ୧୮୮୭ ଓ ୧୮୮୮ରେ ହ୍ୟାରୀ ସୀଲୀ ତାଙ୍କର ଅଣ୍ଟା ଗଠନ (hip structure) ଆଧାରରେ ଦୁଇଟି ବର୍ଗ (order)ରେ ଭାଗକଲେ,ଯଥା - ସରିସ୍କିଆ ଏବଂ ଅର୍ନିଥିସ୍କିଆ ।[୨] ତାଙ୍କ ବିଭାଗୀକରଣ ସଠିକ ବୋଲି ଜଣାଗଲା; ଏପରିକି ବାହ୍ୟଗଠନ ସମ୍ପର୍କିତ ବହୁ ଆବିଷ୍କାର ପରେ ବି ଏହା ବ୍ୟବହାର ହେଉଛି ।
ବେଣ୍ଟୋନ୍ (Benton) ଶ୍ରେଣୀବିଭାଗ
ସମ୍ପାଦନାସରିସ୍କିଆ ବର୍ଗ
ସମ୍ପାଦନା- ଉପବର୍ଗ (Suborder) ଥେରୋପୋଡ଼
- †Infraorder Herrerasauria
- †Infraorder Coelophysoidea
- †Infraorder Ceratosauria
- †Family Ceratosauridae
- †Subdivision Abelisauroidea
- Infraorder Tetanurae
- †Division Megalosauria
- †Sudivision Spinosauroidea
- †Family Megalosauridae
- †Family Spinosauridae
- †Sudivision Spinosauroidea
- †Division Carnosauria
- †Subdivision Allosauroidea
- †Family Allosauridae
- †Family Carcharodontosauridae
- †Subdivision Allosauroidea
- Division Coelurosauria
- †Family Coeluridae
- Subdivision Maniraptoriformes
- †Family Tyrannosauridae
- †Family Ornithomimidae
- Infradivision Maniraptora
- †Family Alvarezsauridae
- †Family Therizinosauridae
- †Cohort Deinonychosauria
- †Family Troodontidae
- †Family Dromaeosauridae
- Class Aves
- †Division Megalosauria
- †Suborder Sauropodomorpha
- †Thecodontosaurus
- †Family Plateosauridae
- †Riojasaurus
- †Family Massospondylidae
- †Infraorder Sauropoda
- †Family Vulcanodontidae
- †Family Omeisauridae
- †Division Neosauropoda
- †Family Cetiosauridae
- †Family Diplodocidae
- †Subdivision Macronaria
- †Family Camarasauridae
- †Infradivision Titanosauriformes
- †Family Brachiosauridae
- †Cohort Somphospondyli
- †Family Euhelopodidae
- †Family Titanosauridae
†ଅର୍ନିଥିସ୍କିଆ ବର୍ଗ
ସମ୍ପାଦନା- †Family Pisanosauridae
- †Family Fabrosauridae
- †Suborder Thyreophora
- †Family Scelidosauridae
- †Infraorder Stegosauria
- †Infraorder Ankylosauria
- †Family Nodosauridae
- †Family Ankylosauridae
- †Suborder Cerapoda
- †Infraorder Pachycephalosauria
- †Infraorder Ceratopsia
- †Family Psittacosauridae
- †Family Protoceratopsidae
- †Family Ceratopsidae
- †Infraorder Ornithopoda
- †Family Heterodontosauridae
- †Family Hypsilophodontidae
- †Family Iguanodontidae *
- †Family Hadrosauridae
Weishampel/Dodson/Osmólska ଶ୍ରେଣୀବିଭାଗ
ସମ୍ପାଦନାସରିସ୍କିଆ
ସମ୍ପାଦନା(Tyrannosaurus/Allosaurus > Triceratops/Stegosaurus)
- Herrerasauria (Herrerasaurus > Liliensternus, Plateosaurus)
- Herrerasauridae (Herrerasaurus + Staurikosaurus)
- ? Eoraptor lunensis
- Sauropodomorpha (Saltasaurus > Theropoda)
- ? Saturnalia tupiniquim
- ? Thecodontosauridae
- Prosauropoda (Plateosaurus > Sauropoda)
- ? Thecodontosauridae
- ? Anchisauria (Anchisaurus + Melanorosaurus)
- ? Anchisauridae (Anchisaurus > Melanorosaurus)
- ? Melanorosauridae (Melanorosaurus > Anchisaurus)
- Plateosauria (Jingshanosaurus + Plateosaurus)
- Massospondylidae
- Yunnanosauridae
- Plateosauridae (Plateosaurus > Yunnanosaurus, Massospondylus)
- Sauropoda (Saltasaurus > Plateosaurus)
- ? Anchisauridae
- ? Melanorosauridae
- Blikanasauridae
- Vulcanodontidae
- Eusauropoda (Shunosaurus + Saltasaurus)
- ? Euhelopodidae
- Mamenchisauridae
- Cetiosauridae (Cetiosaurus > Saltasaurus)
- Neosauropoda (Diplodocus + Saltasaurus)
- Diplodocoidea (Diplodocus > Saltasaurus)
- Rebbachisauridae (Rebbachisaurus > Diplodocus)
- Flagellicaudata
- Dicraeosauridae (Dicraeosaurus > Diplodocus)
- Diplodocidae (Diplodocus > Dicraeosaurus)
- Macronaria (Saltasaurus > Diplodocus)
- ? Jobaria tiguidensis
- Camarasauromorpha (Camarasaurus + Saltasaurus)
- Camarasauridae
- Titanosauriformes (Brachiosaurus + Saltasaurus)
- Brachiosauridae (Brachiosaurus > Saltasaurus)
- Titanosauria (Saltasaurus > Brachiosaurus)
- Andesauridae
- Lithostrotia (Malawisaurus + Saltasaurus)
- Isisaurus colberti
- Paralititan stromeri
- Nemegtosauridae
- Saltasauridae (Opisthocoelicaudia + Saltasaurus)
- Diplodocoidea (Diplodocus > Saltasaurus)
- Theropoda (Passer domesticus > Cetiosaurus oxoniensis)
- ? Eoraptor lunensis
- ? Herrerasauridae
- Ceratosauria (Ceratosaurus nasicornis > Aves)
- ? Coelophysoidea (Coelophysis > Ceratosaurus)
- ? Dilophosaurus wetherilli
- Coelophysidae (Coelophysis + Megapnosaurus)
- ? Neoceratosauria (Ceratosaurus > Coelophysis)
- Ceratosauridae
- Abelisauroidea (Carnotaurus sastrei > C. nasicornis)
- Abelisauria (Noasaurus + Carnotaurus)
- Noasauridae
- Abelisauridae (Abelisaurus comahuensis + C. sastrei)
- Carnotaurinae (Carnotaurus > Abelisaurus)
- Abelisaurinae (Abelisaurus > Carnotaurus)
- Abelisauria (Noasaurus + Carnotaurus)
- ? Coelophysoidea (Coelophysis > Ceratosaurus)
- Tetanurae (P. domesticus > C. nasicornis)
- ? Spinosauroidea (Spinosaurus aegyptiacus > P. domesticus)
- Megalosauridae (Megalosaurus bucklandii > P. domesticus, S. aegyptiacus, Allosaurus fragilis)
- Megalosaurinae (M. bucklandii > Eustreptospondylus oxoniensis)
- Eustreptospondylinae (E. oxoniensis > M. bucklandii)
- Spinosauridae (S. aegyptiacus > P. domesticus, M. bucklandii, A. fragilis)
- Baryonychinae (Baryonyx walkeri > S. aegyptiacus)
- Spinosaurinae (S. aegyptiacus > B. walkeri)
- Megalosauridae (Megalosaurus bucklandii > P. domesticus, S. aegyptiacus, Allosaurus fragilis)
- Avetheropoda (A. fragilis + P. domesticus)
- Carnosauria (A. fragilis > Aves)
- ? Spinosauroidea
- Monolophosaurus jiangi
- Allosauroidea (A. fragilis + Sinraptor dongi)
- Allosauridae (A. fragilis > S. dongi, Carcharodontosaurus saharicus)
- Sinraptoridae (S. dongi > A. fragilis, C. saharicus)
- Carcharodontosauridae (C. saharicus > A. fragilis, S. dongi)
- Coelurosauria (P. domesticus > A. fragilis)
- Compsognathidae (Compsognathus longipes > P. domesticus)
- Proceratosaurus bradleyi
- Ornitholestes hermanni
- Tyrannoraptora (Tyrannosaurus rex + P. domesticus)
- Coelurus fragilis
- Tyrannosauroidea (T. rex > Ornithomimus velox, Deinonychus antirrhopus, A. fragilis)
- Dryptosauridae
- Tyrannosauridae (T. rex + Tarbosaurus bataar + Daspletosaurus torosus + Albertosaurus sarcophagus + Gorgosaurus libratus)
- Tyrannosaurinae (T. rex > A. sarcophagus)
- Albertosaurinae (A. sarcophagus > T. rex)
- Maniraptoriformes (O. velox + P. domesticus)
- Ornithomimosauria (Ornithomimus edmontonicus + Pelecanimimus polyodon)
- Maniraptora (P. domesticus > O. velox)
- Oviraptorosauria (Oviraptor philoceratops > P. domesticus)
- Caenagnathoidea (O. philoceratops + Caenagnathus collinsi)
- Caenagnathidae (C. collinsi > O. philoceratops)
- Oviraptoridae (O. philoceratops > C. collinsi)
- Oviraptorinae (O. philoceratops + Citipati osmolskae)
- Therizinosauroidea (Therizinosaurus + Beipiaosaurus)
- Caenagnathoidea (O. philoceratops + Caenagnathus collinsi)
- Paraves (P. domesticus > O. philoceratops)
- Eumaniraptora (P. domesticus + D. antirrhopus)
- Deinonychosauria (D. antirrhopus > P. domesticus or Dromaeosaurus albertensis + Troodon formosus)
- Troodontidae (T. formosus > Velociraptor mongoliensis)
- Dromaeosauridae (Microraptor zhaoianus + Sinornithosaurus millenii + V. mongoliensis)
- Avialae (Archaeopteryx + Neornithes)
- Deinonychosauria (D. antirrhopus > P. domesticus or Dromaeosaurus albertensis + Troodon formosus)
- Eumaniraptora (P. domesticus + D. antirrhopus)
- Oviraptorosauria (Oviraptor philoceratops > P. domesticus)
- Carnosauria (A. fragilis > Aves)
- ? Spinosauroidea (Spinosaurus aegyptiacus > P. domesticus)
ଅର୍ନିଥିସ୍କିଆ
ସମ୍ପାଦନା(Iguanodon/Triceratops > Cetiosaurus/Tyrannosaurus)
- ? Lesothosaurus diagnosticus
- ? Heterodontosauridae
- Genasauria (Ankylosaurus + Triceratops)
- Thyreophora (Ankylosaurus > Triceratops)
- Scelidosauridae
- Eurypoda (Ankylosaurus + Stegosaurus)
- Stegosauria (Stegosaurus > Ankylosaurus)
- Huayangosauridae (Huayangosaurus > Stegosaurus)
- Stegosauridae (Stegosaurus > Huayangosaurus)
- Dacentrurus armatus
- Stegosaurinae (Stegosaurus > Dacentrurus)
- Ankylosauria (Ankylosaurus > Stegosaurus)
- Ankylosauridae (Ankylosaurus > Panoplosaurus)
- Gastonia burgei
- Shamosaurus scutatus
- Ankylosaurinae (Ankylosaurus > Shamosaurus)
- Nodosauridae (Panoplosaurus > Ankylosaurus)
- Ankylosauridae (Ankylosaurus > Panoplosaurus)
- Stegosauria (Stegosaurus > Ankylosaurus)
- Cerapoda (Triceratops > Ankylosaurus)
- Ornithopoda (Edmontosaurus > Triceratops)
- ? Lesothosaurus diagnosticus
- ? Heterodontosauridae
- Euornithopoda
- Hypsilophodon foxii
- Thescelosaurus neglectus
- Iguanodontia (Edmontosaurus > Thescelosaurus)
- Tenontosaurus tilletti
- Rhabdodontidae
- Dryomorpha
- Dryosauridae
- Ankylopollexia
- Camptosauridae
- Styracosterna
- Lurdusaurus arenatus
- Iguanodontoidea (=Hadrosauriformes)
- Iguanodontidae
- Hadrosauridae (Telmatosaurus + Parasaurolophus)
- Telmatosaurus transsylvanicus
- Euhadrosauria
- Marginocephalia
- Pachycephalosauria (Pachycephalosaurus wyomingensis > Triceratops horridus)
- Goyocephala (Goyocephale + Pachycephalosaurus)
- Homalocephaloidea (Homalocephale + Pachycephalosaurus)
- Goyocephala (Goyocephale + Pachycephalosaurus)
- Ceratopsia (Triceratops > Pachycephalosaurus)
- Pachycephalosauria (Pachycephalosaurus wyomingensis > Triceratops horridus)
- Ornithopoda (Edmontosaurus > Triceratops)
- Thyreophora (Ankylosaurus > Triceratops)
ଆହୁରି ଦେଖନ୍ତୁ
ସମ୍ପାଦନାଟୀକା
ସମ୍ପାଦନାଆଧାର
ସମ୍ପାଦନା- Benton, Michael J. (2004). Vertebrate Palaeontology, Third Edition. Blackwell Publishing. p. 472 pp. ISBN 9780632056378.
- Owen, Richard (1842). "Report on British Fossil Reptiles: Part II". Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science. 11: 60–204.
- Seeley, Harry Govier (1888). "On the classification of the Fossil Animals commonly named Dinosauria". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 43 (258–265): 165–171. Bibcode:1887RSPS...43..165S. doi:10.1098/rspl.1887.0117..
- Weishampel, David B. (2004). Dodson, Peter; Osmólska, Halszka (eds.). The Dinosauria, Second Edition. University of California Press. p. 861 pp. ISBN 0-520-24209-2.