"ଇରିଟ୍ରିଆ" ପୃଷ୍ଠାର ସଂସ୍କରଣଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ତଫାତ
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ଟିକେ r2.7.3) (Robot: Adding ne:एरिट्रिया |
Aditya Mahar (ଆଲୋଚନା | ଅବଦାନ) Infobox settlement, ବାହାର ତଥ୍ୟ, ସଜାଣି |
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୧ କ ଧାଡ଼ି:
{{ଛୋଟ|Eritrea}}
{{Infobox country
|native_name = {{Unicode|ሃገረ ኤርትራ}} ''{{transl|ti|Hagere Ertra}}'' <br />{{lang|ar|دولة إرتريا}} ''{{transl|ar|ALA-LC|Dawlat Iritriyā}}''
|conventional_long_name = State of Eritrea
|common_name = Eritrea
|image_flag = Flag of Eritrea.svg
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Eritrea (or-argent-azur).svg
|symbol_type = Emblem
|image_map = Eritrea (Africa orthographic projection).svg
|national_anthem = ''[[Ertra, Ertra, Ertra]]''<br />''Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea''
|official_languages = [[Tigrinya language|Tigrinya]]<ref name="multilingualism">{{cite journal
| last = Hailemariam
| first = Chefena
| coauthors = Kroon, Sjaak; Walters, Joel
| title = Multilingualism and Nation Building: Language and Education in Eritrea
| journal = Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development
| volume = 20
| issue = 6
| pages = 474–493
| year = 1999
| url = http://www.chr.up.ac.za/chr_old/indigenous/documents/Eritrea/Report/Multilingualism%20and%20Nation%20Building%20Language%20and%20Nation%20Building%20in%20Eritrea.pdf
| accessdate = 2012-04-04}}</ref><br>[[Literary Arabic|Arabic]]<ref name="multilingualism" /><br>[[English language|English]]<ref name="multilingualism" /><ref name=CIA>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/er.html Eritrea]. CIA – The World Factbook. Cia.gov. Retrieved on 2012-06-25.</ref>
|demonym = Eritrean
|ethnic_groups = <li>[[Tigray-Tigrinya people|Tigrinya]] 55%<br><li>[[Tigre people|Tigre]] 30%<br><li>[[Saho people|Saho]] 4%<br><li>[[Kunama people|Kunama]] 2%<br><li>[[Rashaida people|Rashaida]] 2%<br><li>[[Bilen people|Bilen]] 2%<br><li>Other 5% ([[Afar people|Afar]], [[Beni-Amer]], [[Nara people|Nara]])<ref name="Ciaethn">[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html#er CIA – Eritrea – Ethnic groups]. Cia.gov. Retrieved on 2012-06-25.</ref>
|capital = [[Asmara]]
|latd= 15|latm=20 |latNS=N |longd=38 |longm=55 |longEW=E
|largest_city = capital
|government_type = [[Single-party state|Single-party]] [[Presidential republic]]
|leader_title1 = [[List of heads of state of Eritrea|President]]
|leader_name1 = [[Isaias Afewerki]]
|legislature = [[National Assembly (Eritrea)|National Assembly]]
|sovereignty_type = [[Independence]]
|sovereignty_note = from [[Ethiopia]]
|established_event1 = End of [[Italian Eritrea|Italian rule]]
|established_date1 = November 1941
|established_event2 = End of [[United Kingdom]] [[UN Mandate|mandate]]
|established_date2 = 1951
|established_event3 =''[[de facto]]'' independence
|established_date3 = 24 May 1991
|established_event4 = ''[[de jure]]'' independence
|established_date4 = 24 May 1993
|area_rank = 101th
|area_magnitude = 1 E11
|area_km2 = 117,600
|area_sq_mi = 45,405 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = 0.14%
|population_estimate = 6,086,495
|population_estimate_rank = 107th
|population_estimate_year = 2012
|population_census = 5,291,370
|population_census_year = 2008
|population_density_km2 = 51.8
|population_density_sq_mi = 111.7 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 154th
|GDP_PPP = $4.397 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=43&pr.y=20&sy=2009&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=643&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Eritrea|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2012-04-18}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_year = 2012
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $777<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal = $3.108 billion<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_year = 2012
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $549<ref name=imf2/>
|HDI = {{Steady}} 0.349
|HDI_rank = 177th
|HDI_year = 2011
|HDI_category = <span style="color:#e0584e;">low</span>
|currency = [[Eritrean nakfa|Nakfa]]
|currency_code = ERN
|time_zone = [[East Africa Time|EAT]]
|utc_offset = +3
|time_zone_DST = not observed
|utc_offset_DST = +3
|drives_on = right
|cctld = [[.er]]
|calling_code = 291
|ISO_3166-1_alpha2 = ER
|ISO_3166-1_alpha3 = ERI
|ISO_3166-1_numeric = 232
|sport_code = ERI
|vehicle_code = ER
|footnote1 = not official languages, working languages only<ref name="official">{{cite web | url=http://www.shabait.com/about-eritrea/eritrea-at-a-glance/49-eritrea-at-a-glance | title= ERITREA AT A GLANCE | date=2009-10-01 | accessdate=2012-04-04}}</ref>
}}
'''ଇରିଟ୍ରିଆ ''' ,ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ପୂର୍ବ [[ଆଫ୍ରିକା]] ରେ ଥିବା ଏକ ଦେଶ।
== ଇତିହାସ ==
୧୯୯୩ ମସିହା ମଇମାସ ୨୪ତାରିଖ ଦିନ ଇରିଟ୍ରିଆ [[ଇଥିଓପିଆ]] ଶାସନରୁ ମୁକ୍ତ ହୋଇ ଆଫ୍ରିକାର ୫୨ଶ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର ଭାବେ ମାନ୍ୟତା ପାଇଥିଲା
Line ୧୨ ⟶ ୯୨:
== ପ୍ରାସାସନିକ ବିଭାଜନ ==
== ଭାଷା ==
==ଆଧାର==
{{ଆଧାର}}
==ବାହାର ତଥ୍ୟ==
{{Sister project links|Eritrea}}
; Government
* [http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travelling-and-living-overseas/travel-advice-by-country/sub-saharan-africa/eritrea?ta=lawsCustoms&pg=3 UK government travel advice for Eritrea: Local laws and customs]
* [http://www.shabait.com/index.php Ministry of Information of Eritrea] ''official government website''
* {{CIA World Factbook link|er|Eritrea}}
* {{GovPubs|eritrea}}
* {{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Eritrea}}
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13349078 Eritrea profile] from the [[BBC News]]
* {{Wikiatlas|Eritrea}}
* {{Wikitravel}}
* [http://hrc-eritrea.org/ HRCE – Human Rights Concern – Eritrea]
; Other
* [https://www.cartercenter.org/countries/eritrea.html Eritrea Activities] by the [[Carter Center]]
* [http://tv.oneworld.net/2008/10/09/ifad-three-sisters-part-1/ Documentary on Women's liberation in Eritrea]
* [http://www.tigrinja.com/ Tigrinya online learning with numbers, alphabet and history] [Eritrea and north Ethiopia (Tigray-Province)]
* [http://www.ferroviaeritrea.it/ Ferrovia eritrea Eritrean Railway] {{it}}
* [http://gis.calvin.edu/atlas/eritrea.html Atlas of Eritrea]
* [http://www.eritreaeritrea.com/ About Eritrea] {{it}}
* [http://www.theglobalist.com/StoryId.aspx?StoryId=4668 Extract from [[Justin Hill]]'s ''Ciao Asmara'' in [[The Globalist]]]
* [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=ER Key Development Forecasts for Eritrea] from [[International Futures]]
; Magazine
* [http://speciali.espresso.repubblica.it/interattivi/speciale-eritrea/ Special section about Eritrea from Espresso online magazine] {{it}}
* [http://www.geschichteinchronologie.ch/afrika/kol/Eritrea-Munzinger-fight-against-colonialism-ENGL.html History of Eritrea: First recordings – Munzinger – exploitation by colonialism and fight against colonialism (Italy, England, Ethiopia, Soviet Union, USA, Israel) – independence]
* [http://www.eritrea-chat.com/ Eritrea chat]
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