"୨୦୧୯ ନାଗରିକତା (ସଂଶୋଧନୀ) ନିୟମ" ପୃଷ୍ଠାର ସଂସ୍କରଣ‌ଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ତଫାତ

| date_signed = {{start date|df=yes|2019|12|12}}

| signed_by = [[ରାମ ନାଥ କୋବିନ୍ଦ]]<br/>{{small|[[ଭାରତୀୟ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତି]]}}

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| bill = ୨୦୧୯ ନାଗରିକତା (ସଂଶୋଧନୀ) ବିଧେୟକ

[[ଭାରତୀୟ ସଂସଦ]]ର '''୨୦୧୯ ନାଗରିକତା (ସଂଶୋଧନୀ) ନିୟମ''' [[ଭାରତୀୟ ନାଗରିକତା ନିୟମ|୧୯୫୫ ନାଗରିକତା ନିୟମ]]ର ସଂଶୋଧନ କରି ପାକିସ୍ତାନ, ବଙ୍ଗଳାଦେଶ ଓ ଆଫଗାନିସ୍ତାନର ଧାର୍ମିକ ସଂଖ୍ୟାଲଘୁମାନଙ୍କୁ ଭାରତୀୟ ନାଗରିକତା ପ୍ରଦାନ ପାଇଁ ପଥ ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କରିଥାଏ ।<ref name="BBC explained">[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-50670393 Citizenship Amendment Bill: India's new 'anti-Muslim' law explained], BBC News, 11 December 2019.</ref> ଏଥି ପାଇଁ ଯୋଗ୍ୟ ସଂଖ୍ୟାଲଘୁମାନେ ହେଲେ [[ହିନ୍ଦୁ]] [[ଶିଖ]], [[ବୌଦ୍ଧ]], [[ଜୈନ]], [[ପାର୍ସୀ]] ଓ [[ଖ୍ରୀଷ୍ଟିଆନ]] ।<ref name="BBC explained"/> [[ମୁସଲିମ]]ମାନେ ଏଥି ପାଇଁ ଯୋଗ୍ୟ ନୁହଁନ୍ତି ।<ref>Helen Regan, Swati Gupta and Omar Khan, "[https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/11/asia/india-citizenship-amendment-bill-intl-hnk/index.html India passes controversial citizenship bill that excludes Muslims]," ''[[CNN News]]''.</ref><ref name=Samuel>Sigal Samuel, "[https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2019/12/12/21010975/india-muslim-citizenship-bill-national-register India just redefined its citizenship criteria to exclude Muslims], "''[[Vox]]''.</ref><ref>Sam Gringlas, "[https://www.npr.org/2019/12/11/787220640/india-passes-controversial-citizenship-bill-that-would-exclude-muslims India Passes Controversial Citizenship Bill That Would Exclude Muslims]", ''[[NPR]]''</ref><ref>[https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2019/12/12/asia-pacific/social-issues-asia-pacific/indias-parliament-passes-contentious-citizenship-bill-excluding-muslims/#.XfP3sR-YVNB India's Parliament passes contentious citizenship bill excluding Muslims], ''[[Japan Times]]''</ref><ref name="TheGuardian">{{cite web |title=Indian citizenship law discriminatory to Muslims passed |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/dec/11/india-to-bring-in-law-denying-citizenship-to-muslim-migrants |website=The Guardian |date=11 December 2019}}</ref> ଏଥି ପାଇଁ ଯୋଗ୍ୟ ବିବେଚିତ ହେବା ନିମନ୍ତେ ପ୍ରାର୍ଥୀମାନେ ୨୦୧୪ ଡିସେମ୍ବର ୩୧ ଆଗରୁ ଭାରତରେ ପ୍ରବେଶ କରିଥିବା ଓ ନିଜ ମୂଳ ଦେଶରେ "ଧର୍ମଗତ ଅତ୍ୟାଚାର ସହିଥିବା ବା ଧର୍ମଗତ ଅତ୍ୟାଚାରର ଭୟ ଥିବା" ବିଧେୟ ।{{efn|ଧର୍ମଗତ ଅତ୍ୟାଚାରର ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା ପରୋକ୍ଷ ଭାବେ ୨୦୧୫ରେ ପାରିତ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦଶାବଳୀର ଆଧାରରେ ଏହି ନିୟମରେ ଦର୍ଶିତ ।<ref>Shrutisgar Yamunan, [https://scroll.in/article/945900/the-citizenship-amendment-bill-rests-on-shaky-legal-grounds-heres-why The Citizenship Bill rests on shaky legal grounds. Here’s why], Scroll.in, 6 December 2019. 'Though the bill does not seem to have the term “minority communities” and the criteria of “religious persecution” directly, it refers to the rules under the Foreigners Act amended in 2015 and 2016, which clearly mention these terms.'</ref> ଅଧିକାଂଶ ଖବର ଏହି ଆବଶ୍ୟକତାଟି ଛାଡ଼ିଯାଇଛନ୍ତି ।<ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-how-to-be-a-citizen-of-india-earlier-now-6165960/ Question & Answer: Citizenship amendment law explained], The Indian Express, 14 December 2019. "Although [Amit] Shah referred to non-Muslim religions as persecuted minorities, the law avoids using the word persecution in its text."</ref>}} ଏହି ନିୟମ ଉପୋରକ୍ତ ସଂଖ୍ୟାଲଘୁମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ [[ନାଗରିକତା]]ର ଆବଶ୍ୟକତାକୁ କୋହଳ କରି ୧୧ ବର୍ଷରୁ ୫ ବର୍ଷ କରିଥିଲା <ref name="PRS India">{{cite web |title=The Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2019 |url=http://prsindia.org/sites/default/files/bill_files/Citizenship%202019%20Bill%20Text.pdf |website=PRS India |access-date=11 December 2019}}</ref>

 

 

ଭାରତର ଧର୍ମନିରପେକ୍ଷ [[ଭାରତୀୟ ସମ୍ବିଧାନ|ସମ୍ବିଧାନ]] ଓ ତା'ର [[ଭାରତୀୟ ସମ୍ବିଧାନର ୧୪ତମ ଧାରା|୧୪ତମ ଧାରା]]ର ଉଲ୍ଲଂଘନ କରୁଥିବାରୁ ଏହି ସଂଶୋଧନୀ ନିୟମ ଭାରତ ଓ ବିଦେଶରେ ସମାଲୋଚିତ ହୋଇଛି ।<ref name="BBC secularism">[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-50670393 Citizenship Amendment Bill: India's new 'anti-Muslim' law explained], BBC News, 11 December 2019. "Opponents of the bill say it is exclusionary and violates the secular principles enshrined in the constitution. They say faith cannot be made a condition of citizenship."</ref><ref>Sumit Ganguly, [https://foreignpolicy-com.ezproxye.bham.ac.uk/2019/12/11/secularism-is-dying-in-india/ Secularism Is Dying in India], Foreign Policy, 11 December 2019.</ref><ref name=Ramakrishnan>[https://www.thequint.com/news/politics/nobel-laureate-venkatraman-ramakrishnan-slams-amit-shah-argument-condemns-cab?utm_source=wru&utm_medium=alsoread Nobel Winner Ramakrishnan Slams Amit Shah’s Argument, Condemns CAB], The Quint, 13 December 2019.</ref>

 

ଆଇନଟି ପାରିତ ହେବା ପରେ ଭାରତରେ [[ନାଗରିକତା ସଂଶୋଧନୀ ନିୟମ‌ ଧାରଣାମାନ|ବଡ଼ ଧରଣର ଧାରଣା]] ଆରମ୍ଭ ହୋଇଥିଲା ।<ref name="Sigal Samuel">Sigal Samuel, "[https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2019/12/12/21010975/india-muslim-citizenship-bill-national-register India just redefined its citizenship criteria to exclude Muslims], "''[[Vox (website)|Vox]]'', 12 December 2019.</ref> ମୁସଲିମ ଓ ଧର୍ମନିରପେକ୍ଷ ଦଳଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଧର୍ମଗତ ବୈଷମ୍ୟକୁ ବିରୋଧ କରି ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ କରିଥିଲେ । [[ଆସାମ]] ଓ ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ଉତ୍ତରପୂର୍ବ ରାଜ୍ୟଗୁଡ଼ିକରେ ଅଣ-ମୁସଲିମ ବେଆଇନ ଶରଣାର୍ଥୀ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ଅଞ୍ଚଳକୁ ଆସିବା ଭୟରେ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ କରିଥିଲେ ।<ref name="angry"/>