ପାପୁଆ ନିଉ ଗିନି

Independent State of Papua New Guinea

*Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini*
*Papua Niu Gini*
Independent State of Papua New Guinea; Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini; Papua Niu Gini;
Flag	National emblem
	ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରାଦର୍ଶ: "Unity in diversity"
	ଜାତୀୟ ସଙ୍ଗୀତ: ; O Arise, All You Sons
ରାଜଧାନୀ; and largest city	Port Moresby
ବୃହତ୍ତମ ସହର	Port Moresby
Official languages	Hiri Motu; Tok Pisin; English;
ଜାତୀୟତା	Papua New Guinean
Government	Unitary parliamentary; constitutional monarchy
• Monarch	Elizabeth II
• Governor General	Michael Ogio
• Prime Minister	Peter O'Neill
ବିଧାନ ମଣ୍ଡଳ	National Parliament
Independence from Australia
• Administrative union of; Papua & New Guinea	25 March 1949
• Declared & recognised	16 September 1975
କ୍ଷେତ୍ରଫଳ
• ମୋଟ	462,840 km2 (178,700 sq mi) (56th)
• ଜଳଭାଗ (%)	2
ଲୋକସଂଖ୍ୟା
• 2011 census preliminary estimate	7,059,653 (102nd)
• 2000 census	5,190,783
• ଘନତା	15/km2 (38.8/sq mi) (201st)
ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ (ସମତୁଲ୍ୟ କ୍ରୟଶକ୍ତି)	2013 estimate
• ମୋଟ	$19.828 billion
• ମୁଣ୍ଡପିଛା	$2,834
ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ (ସାଙ୍କେତିକ)	2013 estimate
• ମୋଟ	$15.973 billion
• ମୁଣ୍ଡପିଛା	$2,283
ଜିନି ଗୁଣାଙ୍କ (1996)	50.9; high
ମାନବ ବିକାଶ ସୂଚନାଙ୍କ (2013)	0.491; low · 157th
ମୁଦ୍ରା	Papua New Guinean kina (PGK)
ସମୟ ମଣ୍ଡଳ	UTC+10 (AEST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+10 (not observed)
	(as of 2005)
ରାସ୍ତା ଚାଲିବା ପାଖ	left
ଟେଲିଫୋନ କୋଡ଼	+675
Internet TLD	.pg

ପାପୁଆ ନିଉ ଗିନି, (English: Papua New Guinea; PNG; /ˈpæpə njuː ˈɡɪniː/ PAP-pə-new-GHIN-ee; ଟୋକ୍ ପିସିନ୍‌: [Papua Niugini] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help); ହିରି ମୋଟୁ: Papua Niu Gini) ଓସେନିଆରେ ଥିବା ଏକ ଦେଶ ଅଟେ ।

ଇତିହାସସମ୍ପାଦନ କରନ୍ତୁ

ରାଜନୀତିସମ୍ପାଦନ କରନ୍ତୁ

ଅର୍ଥନୀତିସମ୍ପାଦନ କରନ୍ତୁ

ସଂସ୍କୃତିସମ୍ପାଦନ କରନ୍ତୁ

ଶିକ୍ଷାସମ୍ପାଦନ କରନ୍ତୁ

ଗମନା ଗମନସମ୍ପାଦନ କରନ୍ତୁ

ଆଧାରସମ୍ପାଦନ କରନ୍ତୁ

Biskup, Peter, B. Jinks and H. Nelson. A Short History of New Guinea (1970)
Connell, John. Papua New Guinea: The Struggle for Development (1997) online
Gash, Noel. A Pictorial History of New Guinea (1975)
Golson, Jack. 50,000 years of New Guinea history (1966)
Griffin, James. Papua New Guinea: A political history (1979)
James, Paul; Nadarajah, Yaso; Haive, Karen; Stead, Victoria (2012). pdf download Sustainable Communities, Sustainable Development: Other Paths for Papua New Guinea. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. {{cite book}}: Check |url= value (help)
Knauft, Bruce M. South Coast New Guinea Cultures: History, Comparison, Dialectic (1993) excerpt and text search
McCosker, Anne. Masked Eden: A History of the Australians in New Guinea (1998)
Mckinnon, Rowan, et al. Papua New Guinea & Solomon Islands (Country Travel Guide) (2008) excerpt and text search
Swadling, Pamela (1996). Plumes from Paradise. Papua New Guinea National Museum. ISBN 9980-85-103-1.
Waiko. John. Short History of Papua New Guinea (1993)
Waiko, John Dademo. Papua New Guinea: A History of Our Times (2003)
Zimmer-Tamakoshi, Laura. Modern Papua New Guinea (1998) online

ପ୍ରମୁଖ ଉତ୍ସସମ୍ପାଦନ କରନ୍ତୁ

Jinks, Brian, ed. Readings in New Guinea history (1973)
Tim Flannery Throwim' Way Leg: Tree-Kangaroos, Possums, and Penis Gourds (2000) memoir excerpt and text search
Malinowski, Bronislaw. Argonauts of the Western Pacific: An Account of Native Enterprise and Adventure in the Archipelagoes of Melanesian New Guinea (2002) famous anthropological account of the Trobriand Islanders; based on field work in 1910s online
Visser, Leontine, ed. Governing New Guinea: An Oral History of Papuan Administrators, 1950–1990 (2012)
Whitaker, J.L. et al. eds. Documents and readings in New Guinea history: Pre-history to 1889 (1975)

ଟୀକାସମ୍ପାଦନ କରନ୍ତୁ

↑ Somare, Michael (6 December 2004). "Stable Government, Investment Initiatives, and Economic Growth". Keynote address to the 8th Papua New Guinea Mining and Petroleum Conference. Archived from the original on 2006-06-28. Retrieved 9 August 2007.
↑ "Never more to rise". The National (February 6, 2006). Retrieved 19 January 2005.
↑ ଆଧାର ଭୁଲ: ଅଚଳ <ref> ଚିହ୍ନ; cia ନାମରେ ଥିବା ଆଧାର ଭିତରେ କିଛି ଲେଖା ନାହିଁ ।
↑ Population a concern^{[dead link]} postcourier.com.pg (25 June 2013).
↑ ^୫.୦ ^୫.୧ ^୫.୨ ^୫.୩ "Papua New Guinea". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
↑ "GINI index". World Bank. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
↑ Malik, Khalid (2014). Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience (pdf). Human Development Report 2014. New York: United Nations Development Programme. p. 162. ISBN 978-92-1-126368-8. Retrieved 28 July 2014.

ବାହାର ଲିଙ୍କସମ୍ପାଦନ କରନ୍ତୁ

ପାପୁଆ ନିଉ ଗିନି ବାବଦରେ ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆର ସହଯୋଗୀ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପଗୁଡ଼ିକରୁ ଅଧିକ ଜାଣନ୍ତୁ:
	ଉଇକିଅଭିଧାନରେ ଶବ୍ଦାର୍ଥମାନ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ
	କମନ୍ସରେ ଛବି ଓ ମିଡ଼ିଆସବୁ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ
	ଉଇକିମହାବିହାରରେ ଶିକ୍ଷଣ ଆଧାରମାନ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ
	ଉଇକିସମ୍ବାଦରେ ସମ୍ବାଦ ଲେଖାମାନ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ
	ଉଇକିକଥାରୁ ଢଗଢମାଳି ଓ କଥାମାନ
	ଉଇକିଉତ୍ସରୁ ମୂଳାଧାର ଲେଖାମାନ
	ଉଇକିପୋଥିରେ ପଢ଼ାବହିମାନ