ପାପୁଆ ନିଉ ଗିନି

Independent State of Papua New Guinea

*Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini*
*Papua Niu Gini*
Independent State of Papua New Guinea; Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini; Papua Niu Gini;
Flag	National emblem
	ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରାଦର୍ଶ: "Unity in diversity"
	ଜାତୀୟ ସଙ୍ଗୀତ: ; O Arise, All You Sons
ରାଜଧାନୀ; and largest city	Port Moresby
ବୃହତ୍ତମ ସହର	Port Moresby
Official languages	Hiri Motu; Tok Pisin; English;
ଜାତୀୟତା	Papua New Guinean
Government	Unitary parliamentary; constitutional monarchy
• Monarch	Elizabeth II
• Governor General	Michael Ogio
• Prime Minister	Peter O'Neill
ବିଧାନ ମଣ୍ଡଳ	National Parliament
Independence from Australia
• Administrative union of; Papua & New Guinea	25 March 1949
• Declared & recognised	16 September 1975
କ୍ଷେତ୍ରଫଳ
• ମୋଟ	462,840 km2 (178,700 sq mi) (56th)
• ଜଳଭାଗ (%)	2
ଲୋକସଂଖ୍ୟା
• 2011 census preliminary estimate	7,059,653 (102nd)
• 2000 census	5,190,783
• ଘନତା	15/km2 (38.8/sq mi) (201st)
ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ (ସମତୁଲ୍ୟ କ୍ରୟଶକ୍ତି)	2013 estimate
• ମୋଟ	$19.828 billion
• ମୁଣ୍ଡପିଛା	$2,834
ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ (ସାଙ୍କେତିକ)	2013 estimate
• ମୋଟ	$15.973 billion
• ମୁଣ୍ଡପିଛା	$2,283
ଜିନି ଗୁଣାଙ୍କ (1996)	50.9; high
ମାନବ ବିକାଶ ସୂଚନାଙ୍କ (2013)	0.491; low · 157th
ମୁଦ୍ରା	Papua New Guinean kina (PGK)
ସମୟ ମଣ୍ଡଳ	UTC+10 (AEST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+10 (not observed)
	(as of 2005)
ରାସ୍ତା ଚାଲିବା ପାଖ	left
ଟେଲିଫୋନ କୋଡ଼	+675
Internet TLD	.pg

ପାପୁଆ ନିଉ ଗିନି, (English: Papua New Guinea; PNG; /ˈpæpə njuː ˈɡɪniː/ PAP-pə-new-GHIN-ee; ଟୋକ୍ ପିସିନ୍‌: [Papua Niugini] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help); ହିରି ମୋଟୁ: Papua Niu Gini) ଓସେନିଆରେ ଥିବା ଏକ ଦେଶ ଅଟେ ।

ଇତିହାସ

ରାଜନୀତି

ଅର୍ଥନୀତି

ସଂସ୍କୃତି

ଶିକ୍ଷା

ଗମନା ଗମନ

ଆଧାର

Biskup, Peter, B. Jinks and H. Nelson. A Short History of New Guinea (1970)
Connell, John. Papua New Guinea: The Struggle for Development (1997) online
Gash, Noel. A Pictorial History of New Guinea (1975)
Golson, Jack. 50,000 years of New Guinea history (1966)
Griffin, James. Papua New Guinea: A political history (1979)
James, Paul; Nadarajah, Yaso; Haive, Karen; Stead, Victoria (2012). pdf download Sustainable Communities, Sustainable Development: Other Paths for Papua New Guinea. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. {{cite book}}: Check |url= value (help)
Knauft, Bruce M. South Coast New Guinea Cultures: History, Comparison, Dialectic (1993) excerpt and text search
McCosker, Anne. Masked Eden: A History of the Australians in New Guinea (1998)
Mckinnon, Rowan, et al. Papua New Guinea & Solomon Islands (Country Travel Guide) (2008) excerpt and text search
Swadling, Pamela (1996). Plumes from Paradise. Papua New Guinea National Museum. ISBN 9980-85-103-1.
Waiko. John. Short History of Papua New Guinea (1993)
Waiko, John Dademo. Papua New Guinea: A History of Our Times (2003)
Zimmer-Tamakoshi, Laura. Modern Papua New Guinea (1998) online

ପ୍ରମୁଖ ଉତ୍ସ

Jinks, Brian, ed. Readings in New Guinea history (1973)
Tim Flannery Throwim' Way Leg: Tree-Kangaroos, Possums, and Penis Gourds (2000) memoir excerpt and text search
Malinowski, Bronislaw. Argonauts of the Western Pacific: An Account of Native Enterprise and Adventure in the Archipelagoes of Melanesian New Guinea (2002) famous anthropological account of the Trobriand Islanders; based on field work in 1910s online
Visser, Leontine, ed. Governing New Guinea: An Oral History of Papuan Administrators, 1950–1990 (2012)
Whitaker, J.L. et al. eds. Documents and readings in New Guinea history: Pre-history to 1889 (1975)

ଟୀକା

↑ Somare, Michael (6 December 2004). "Stable Government, Investment Initiatives, and Economic Growth". Keynote address to the 8th Papua New Guinea Mining and Petroleum Conference. Archived from the original on 28 June 2006. Retrieved 9 August 2007.
↑ "Never more to rise". The National (February 6, 2006). Archived from the original on 13 July 2007. Retrieved 19 January 2005.
↑ ଆଧାର ଭୁଲ: ଅଚଳ <ref> ଚିହ୍ନ; cia ନାମରେ ଥିବା ଆଧାର ଭିତରେ କିଛି ଲେଖା ନାହିଁ ।
↑ Population a concern Archived 2013-06-28 at Archive.is postcourier.com.pg (25 June 2013).
↑ ^୫.୦ ^୫.୧ ^୫.୨ ^୫.୩ "Papua New Guinea". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
↑ "GINI index". World Bank. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
↑ Malik, Khalid (2014). Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience (pdf). New York: United Nations Development Programme. p. 162. ISBN 978-92-1-126368-8. Retrieved 28 July 2014. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

ବାହାର ଲିଙ୍କ

ପାପୁଆ ନିଉ ଗିନି ବାବଦରେ ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆର ସହଯୋଗୀ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପଗୁଡ଼ିକରୁ ଅଧିକ ଜାଣନ୍ତୁ:
	ଉଇକିଅଭିଧାନରେ ଶବ୍ଦାର୍ଥମାନ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ
	କମନ୍ସରେ ଛବି ଓ ମିଡ଼ିଆସବୁ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ
	ଉଇକିମହାବିହାରରେ ଶିକ୍ଷଣ ଆଧାରମାନ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ
	ଉଇକିସମ୍ବାଦରେ ସମ୍ବାଦ ଲେଖାମାନ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ
	ଉଇକିକଥାରୁ ଢଗଢମାଳି ଓ କଥାମାନ
	ଉଇକିଉତ୍ସରୁ ମୂଳାଧାର ଲେଖାମାନ
	ଉଇକିପୋଥିରେ ପଢ଼ାବହିମାନ