ଅବରୋଧିତ କ୍ଷୀର ନଳୀ

ଅବରୋଧିତ କ୍ଷୀର ନଳୀ
ଅବରୋଧିତ କ୍ଷୀର ନଳୀ
Clogged milk duct, plugged milk duct
ବିଭାଗ	Family medicine
ଲକ୍ଷଣ	Small tender lump, affected one breast
କାରଣ	Breast engorgement, insufficiently breastfeeding, injury of the breast
ସଠିକ ରୋଗ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ	Breast engorgement, breast abscess, Pagetʼs disease of the breast
ଚିକିତ୍ସା	Frequent feeding, applying warmth and cold
ପୁନଃପୌନିକ	Common during breastfeeding
	[ଉଇକିଡାଟାରେ ବଦଳ କରନ୍ତୁ]

ଅବରୋଧିତ କ୍ଷୀର ନଳୀ (ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷାରେ blocked milk duct) କୁହାଯାଏ ଯେତେବେଳେ ଏକ ବା ଏକାଧିକ ନଳୀ ମାଧ୍ୟମରେ ଯାଉଥିବା ସ୍ତନ କ୍ଷୀର ନିଷ୍କାସିତ ହୋଇପାରେ ନାହିଁ ।^[୨] ଏହାର ଲକ୍ଷଣଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଏକ ଛୋଟ ଦରଜ ଥିବା ଗୋଟାଳି ଯାହାର ଉପରିସ୍ଥ ଚର୍ମ ଲାଲ ଦେଖାଯାଏ । ^[୨] ସାଧାରଣତଃ କେବଳ ଗୋଟିଏ ସ୍ତନ ପ୍ରଭାବିତ ହୁଏ ଏବଂ ଜ୍ୱର ହୁଏ ନାହିଁ ।^[୧] ^[୪] ସ୍ତନାଗ୍ରରେ ଏକ କ୍ଷୀର ଫୋଟକା ମଧ୍ୟ ହୋଇପାରେ ।^[୫] ଜଟିଳତା ମଧ୍ୟରେ ମାସ୍ଟାଇଟିସ ହୋଇପାରେ ।^[୬]

ଏହି ରୋଗ ଫଳରେ ଭରା ସ୍ତନ, ବାରମ୍ବାର ସ୍ତନ୍ୟପାନ କିନ୍ତୁ ଯଥେହ୍ଟ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାପ୍ତ ପରିମାଣରେ ନୁହେଁ , ଶିଶୁର ଖରାପ ଅନୁରକ୍ତି କିମ୍ବା ସ୍ତନ ଉପରେ ଚାପ ଯେପରିକି ସିଟ୍ ବେଲ୍ଟଦ୍ୱାରା ହୁଏ ବା ଖରାପ ଫିଟ୍ ହୋଇଥିବା ବ୍ରା ପରି ଏହା ହୋଇପାରେ ।^[୨] ^[୩] ଅନ୍ତର୍ନିହିତ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟବିଧିରେ ଏକ ଦୁଗ୍ଧ ନଳୀକୁ ଘନ କ୍ଷୀର ଅବରୋଧ କରିପାରେ ଯାହାର ଫଳସ୍ୱରୂପ ଚାପ ବଢ଼ିଥାଏ । ^[୩] ଏହା ସ‌ହିତ ସ୍ରନାଗ୍ରରେ କ୍ଷୀର ଫୋଟକା ହୋଇପାରେ ।^[୪]

ଚିକିତ୍ସାରେ ସାଧାରଣତଃ ବାରମ୍ବାର ଖୁଏଇବା ଏବଂ ପାଳି କରି ଉଷ୍ମ ଓ ଥଣ୍ଡା ପ୍ରୟୋଗ କରାଯାଏ ।^[୨] ^[୪] ଯେତେବେଳେ ଖାଇବାକୁ ଦେବା ପାଇଁ ପରାମର୍ଶ ଦିଆଯାଏ, ସେତେବେଳେ ସ୍ତନାଗ୍ର ଆଡକୁ ମାଲିସ୍ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ପରାମର୍ଶ ଦିଆଯାଉଥିଲା, ^[୨] ^[୪] ଏହି ଅଭ୍ୟାସ ଯୋଗୁ ଆଘାତ ହେବା ସମ୍ଭାବନା ଯୋଗୁ ଅନ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କଦ୍ୱାରା ନିରୁତ୍ସାହିତ ହୋଇପାରେ ।^[୭] ଥରେ ମୋଟା କ୍ଷୀର କାଢ଼ିଦେଲେ, ଏବଂ କ୍ଷୀର ନଳୀ ନିଷ୍କାସିତ ହେଲେ ଲକ୍ଷଣ ସାଧାରଣତ ଶୀଘ୍ର ଦୂର ହୋଇଯାଏ ସ୍ତନ୍ୟପାନ ସମୟରେ ଏକ ଅବରୋଧିତ କ୍ଷୀର ନଳୀ ଏକ ସାଧାରଣ ଘଟଣା ଅଟେ ।^[୩]

ଆଧାର

↑ ^୧.୦ ^୧.୧ "Management of breast conditions and other breastfeeding difficulties". National Center for Biotechnology Information US National Library of Medicine. Archived from the original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2017. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
↑ ^୨.୦ ^୨.୧ ^୨.୨ ^୨.୩ ^୨.୪ ^୨.୫ ^୨.୬ "Breast pain and breastfeeding". nhs.uk (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). 7 December 2020. Archived from the original on 17 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
↑ ^୩.୦ ^୩.୧ ^୩.୨ ^୩.୩ ^୩.୪ "Plugged Ducts, Mastitis, and Thrush | WIC Breastfeeding Support". wicbreastfeeding.fns.usda.gov (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
↑ ^୪.୦ ^୪.୧ ^୪.୨ ^୪.୩ ^୪.୪ ^୪.୫ Jacobs, A; Abou-Dakn, M; Becker, K; Both, D; Gatermann, S; Gresens, R; Groß, M; Jochum, F; Kühnert, M (December 2013). "S3-Guidelines for the Treatment of Inflammatory Breast Disease during the Lactation Period: AWMF Guidelines, Registry No. 015/071 (short version) AWMF Leitlinien-Register Nr. 015/071 (Kurzfassung)". Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde. 73 (12): 1202–1208. doi:10.1055/s-0033-1360115. PMID 24771901.
↑ "Plugged Milk Ducts and Nipple Blebs" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
↑ "Lactation and nipple problems | DermNet". dermnetnz.org (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Archived from the original on 2 October 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
↑ Kaptanian, Melissa (9 November 2022). Management of Benign Breast Disease, An Issue of Surgical Clinics, E-Book: Management of Benign Breast Disease, An Issue of Surgical Clinics, E-Book (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 977. ISBN 978-0-323-98734-9. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.

[Text2009-1] ୧.୦ ^୧.୧ "Management of breast conditions and other breastfeeding difficulties". National Center for Biotechnology Information US National Library of Medicine. Archived from the original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2017. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

[NHS2024-2] ୨.୦ ^୨.୧ ^୨.୨ ^୨.୩ ^୨.୪ ^୨.୫ ^୨.୬ "Breast pain and breastfeeding". nhs.uk (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). 7 December 2020. Archived from the original on 17 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.

[USDA2024-3] ୩.୦ ^୩.୧ ^୩.୨ ^୩.୩ ^୩.୪ "Plugged Ducts, Mastitis, and Thrush | WIC Breastfeeding Support". wicbreastfeeding.fns.usda.gov (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.

[Jac2013-4] ୪.୦ ^୪.୧ ^୪.୨ ^୪.୩ ^୪.୪ ^୪.୫ Jacobs, A; Abou-Dakn, M; Becker, K; Both, D; Gatermann, S; Gresens, R; Groß, M; Jochum, F; Kühnert, M (December 2013). "S3-Guidelines for the Treatment of Inflammatory Breast Disease during the Lactation Period: AWMF Guidelines, Registry No. 015/071 (short version) AWMF Leitlinien-Register Nr. 015/071 (Kurzfassung)". Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde. 73 (12): 1202–1208. doi:10.1055/s-0033-1360115. PMID 24771901.

[5] "Plugged Milk Ducts and Nipple Blebs" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2024.

[NZ2024-6] "Lactation and nipple problems | DermNet". dermnetnz.org (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Archived from the original on 2 October 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2024.

[7] Kaptanian, Melissa (9 November 2022). Management of Benign Breast Disease, An Issue of Surgical Clinics, E-Book: Management of Benign Breast Disease, An Issue of Surgical Clinics, E-Book (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 977. ISBN 978-0-323-98734-9. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.

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