|
| prognosis =
| medication =
| treatment = [[Birth control pills]], [[cyproterone acetate]]<ref name=Pe2013>{{cite journal |last1=Peigné |first1=M |last2=Villers-Capelle |first2=A |last3=Robin |first3=G |last4=Dewailly |first4=D |title=[Hyperandrogenism in women]. |journal=Presse Médicale |date=November 2013 |volume=42 |issue=11 |pages=1487–99 |doi=10.1016/j.lpm.2013.07.016 |pmid=24184282}}</ref>
| prevention =
| differential =
| diagnosis = Blood tests, [[ultrasound]]<ref name=Pe2013>{{cite journal |last1=Peigné |first1=M |last2=Villers-Capelle |first2=A |last3=Robin |first3=G |last4=Dewailly |first4=D |title=[Hyperandrogenism in women]. |journal=Presse Médicale |date=November 2013 |volume=42 |issue=11 |pages=1487–99 |doi=10.1016/j.lpm.2013.07.016 |pmid=24184282}}</ref><ref name=Carl2004>{{cite book |last1=Carlson |first1=Karen J. |last2=Eisenstat |first2=Stephanie A. |title=The New Harvard Guide to Women's Health |date=2004 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=9780674012820 |page=[https://archive.org/details/newharvardguidet00carl/page/286 286] |url=https://archive.org/details/newharvardguidet00carl |url-access=registration |language=en}}</ref>
| risks =
| types =
| duration =
| onset =
| symptoms = [[Acne]], [[pattern hair loss|hair loss on scalp]], [[hirsutism|increased body or facial hair]], infrequent or absent [[menstruation]]<ref name=Pe2013>{{cite journal |last1=Peigné |first1=M |last2=Villers-Capelle |first2=A |last3=Robin |first3=G |last4=Dewailly |first4=D |title=[Hyperandrogenism in women]. |journal=Presse Médicale |date=November 2013 |volume=42 |issue=11 |pages=1487–99 |doi=10.1016/j.lpm.2013.07.016 |pmid=24184282}}</ref><ref name=Cur2014>{{cite book |last1=Curtis |first1=Michele |last2=Antoniewicz |first2=Leah |last3=Linares |first3=Silvia T. |title=Glass' Office Gynecology |date=2014 |publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |isbn=9781608318209 |page=39 |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=w2AGBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA39 |language=en}}</ref>
| specialty = [[Endocrinology]]
| pronounce = 'hīpər'andrəjənizəm
| deaths =
}}
'''ହାଇପରଆଣ୍ଡ୍ରୋଜେନିଜ୍ମ''' ହେଉଛି ଏକ ଅବସ୍ଥା ଯେଉଁଥିରେ ମହିଳାମାନଙ୍କଠାରେ ଉଚ୍ଚ ସ୍ତରର ଆଣ୍ଡ୍ରୋଜେନ ହରମୋନ ଥିବା ଦେଖାଯାଏ । <ref name="Carl2004">{{cite book |last1=Carlson |first1=Karen J. |last2=Eisenstat |first2=Stephanie A. |title=The New Harvard Guide to Women's Health |date=2004 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=9780674012820 |page=[https://archive.org/details/newharvardguidet00carl/page/286 286] |url=https://archive.org/details/newharvardguidet00carl |url-access=registration |language=en}}</ref> ଏହାର ଲକ୍ଷଣ ମଧ୍ୟରେ [[ବ୍ରଣ]], [[ସେବୋରିକ ଡର୍ମାଟାଇଟିସ|ସେବୋରିଆ]] (ଚର୍ମ ପ୍ରଦାହ), ମୁଣ୍ଡରେ କେଶହାନୀ, ଦେହ ଓ ମୁହଁରେ କେଶ ବୃଦ୍ଧି ଏବଂ [[ଋତୁସ୍ରାବ]] ଅନୁପସ୍ଥିତ ରହେ ବା ବେଳେବେଳେ ବନ୍ଦ ହୋଇଯାଏ | <ref name="Pe2013">{{cite journal |last1=Peigné |first1=M |last2=Villers-Capelle |first2=A |last3=Robin |first3=G |last4=Dewailly |first4=D |title=[Hyperandrogenism in women]. |journal=Presse Médicale |date=November 2013 |volume=42 |issue=11 |pages=1487–99 |doi=10.1016/j.lpm.2013.07.016 |pmid=24184282}}</ref> <ref name="Cur2014">{{cite book |last1=Curtis |first1=Michele |last2=Antoniewicz |first2=Leah |last3=Linares |first3=Silvia T. |title=Glass' Office Gynecology |date=2014 |publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |isbn=9781608318209 |page=39 |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=w2AGBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA39 |language=en}}</ref> ଜଟିଳତା ମଧ୍ୟରେ [[ଉଚ୍ଚ ରକ୍ତକୋଲେଷ୍ଟେରଲ]] ଥିବା ଦେଖାଯାଏ । <ref name="Carl2004">{{cite book |last1=Carlson |first1=Karen J. |last2=Eisenstat |first2=Stephanie A. |title=The New Harvard Guide to Women's Health |date=2004 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=9780674012820 |page=[https://archive.org/details/newharvardguidet00carl/page/286 286] |url=https://archive.org/details/newharvardguidet00carl |url-access=registration |language=en}}</ref>
ପ୍ରାୟ ୭୦% କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଏହାର କାରଣ ହେଉଛି [[ପଲିସିଷ୍ଟିକ ଓଭାରି ସିଣ୍ଡ୍ରୋମ|ପଲିସିଷ୍ଟିକ୍ ଓଭାରି ସିଣ୍ଡ୍ରୋମ]] (PCOS) | <ref name="Pe2013">{{cite journal |last1=Peigné |first1=M |last2=Villers-Capelle |first2=A |last3=Robin |first3=G |last4=Dewailly |first4=D |title=[Hyperandrogenism in women]. |journal=Presse Médicale |date=November 2013 |volume=42 |issue=11 |pages=1487–99 |doi=10.1016/j.lpm.2013.07.016 |pmid=24184282}}</ref> ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ କାରଣ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଆଡ୍ରେନାଲ ହାଇପରପ୍ଲାସିଆ, କୁସିଙ୍ଗ ସିଣ୍ଡ୍ରୋମ, କେତେକ ପ୍ରକାରର [[କର୍କଟ ରୋଗ|କର୍କଟ]] ଏବଂ ଔଷଧ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଭୁକ୍ତ। <ref name="Pe2013">{{cite journal |last1=Peigné |first1=M |last2=Villers-Capelle |first2=A |last3=Robin |first3=G |last4=Dewailly |first4=D |title=[Hyperandrogenism in women]. |journal=Presse Médicale |date=November 2013 |volume=42 |issue=11 |pages=1487–99 |doi=10.1016/j.lpm.2013.07.016 |pmid=24184282}}</ref> <ref name="Cat2012">{{cite journal |last1=Catteau-Jonard |first1=S |last2=Cortet-Rudelli |first2=C |last3=Richard-Proust |first3=C |last4=Dewailly |first4=D |title=Hyperandrogenism in adolescent girls. |journal=Endocrine Development |date=2012 |volume=22 |pages=181–93 |doi=10.1159/000326688 |pmid=22846529|isbn=978-3-8055-9336-6 }}</ref> <ref name="Carl2004">{{cite book |last1=Carlson |first1=Karen J. |last2=Eisenstat |first2=Stephanie A. |title=The New Harvard Guide to Women's Health |date=2004 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=9780674012820 |page=[https://archive.org/details/newharvardguidet00carl/page/286 286] |url=https://archive.org/details/newharvardguidet00carl |url-access=registration |language=en}}</ref> [[ଟେସ୍ଟୋସ୍ଟିରନ]], ୧୭-ହାଇଡ୍ରୋକ୍ସିପ୍ରୋଜେଷ୍ଟେରନ ଏବଂ ପ୍ରୋଲାକ୍ଟିନ ସ୍ତର ନିମନ୍ତେ ରକ୍ତ ପରୀକ୍ଷା ଏବଂ ପେଲଭିକ୍ ଅଲ୍ଟ୍ରାସାଉଣ୍ଡ କରାଯାଏ | <ref name="Pe2013">{{cite journal |last1=Peigné |first1=M |last2=Villers-Capelle |first2=A |last3=Robin |first3=G |last4=Dewailly |first4=D |title=[Hyperandrogenism in women]. |journal=Presse Médicale |date=November 2013 |volume=42 |issue=11 |pages=1487–99 |doi=10.1016/j.lpm.2013.07.016 |pmid=24184282}}</ref> <ref name="Carl2004">{{cite book |last1=Carlson |first1=Karen J. |last2=Eisenstat |first2=Stephanie A. |title=The New Harvard Guide to Women's Health |date=2004 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=9780674012820 |page=[https://archive.org/details/newharvardguidet00carl/page/286 286] |url=https://archive.org/details/newharvardguidet00carl |url-access=registration |language=en}}</ref>
ଚିକିତ୍ସା ମୂଳ କାରଣ ଉପରେ ନିର୍ଭର କରେ | <ref name="Carl2004">{{cite book |last1=Carlson |first1=Karen J. |last2=Eisenstat |first2=Stephanie A. |title=The New Harvard Guide to Women's Health |date=2004 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=9780674012820 |page=[https://archive.org/details/newharvardguidet00carl/page/286 286] |url=https://archive.org/details/newharvardguidet00carl |url-access=registration |language=en}}</ref> ଏହାର ଚିକିତ୍ସାରେ ଜନ୍ମ ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରଣ ବଟିକା କିମ୍ବା ସାଇପ୍ରୋଟେରୋନ ଆସେଟେଟ କିମ୍ବା [[ସ୍ପାଇରୋନୋଲାକ୍ଟୋନ]] ଭଳି ଆଣ୍ଟି-ଆଣ୍ଡ୍ରୋଜେନ ଦେଇ ହାଇପରାଣ୍ଡ୍ରୋଜେନିଜିମର ଲକ୍ଷଣକୁ ଉନ୍ନତ କରାଯାଇପାରିବ | <ref name="Pe2013">{{cite journal |last1=Peigné |first1=M |last2=Villers-Capelle |first2=A |last3=Robin |first3=G |last4=Dewailly |first4=D |title=[Hyperandrogenism in women]. |journal=Presse Médicale |date=November 2013 |volume=42 |issue=11 |pages=1487–99 |doi=10.1016/j.lpm.2013.07.016 |pmid=24184282}}</ref> <ref name="Carl2004">{{cite book |last1=Carlson |first1=Karen J. |last2=Eisenstat |first2=Stephanie A. |title=The New Harvard Guide to Women's Health |date=2004 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=9780674012820 |page=[https://archive.org/details/newharvardguidet00carl/page/286 286] |url=https://archive.org/details/newharvardguidet00carl |url-access=registration |language=en}}</ref> ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ପଦକ୍ଷେପଗୁଡ଼ିକରେ ଏପିଲେସନ ବା କେଶ ଅପସାରଣ କରାଯାଏ । <ref name="Cat2012">{{cite journal |last1=Catteau-Jonard |first1=S |last2=Cortet-Rudelli |first2=C |last3=Richard-Proust |first3=C |last4=Dewailly |first4=D |title=Hyperandrogenism in adolescent girls. |journal=Endocrine Development |date=2012 |volume=22 |pages=181–93 |doi=10.1159/000326688 |pmid=22846529|isbn=978-3-8055-9336-6 }}</ref> ଏହା ପ୍ରଜନନକ୍ଷମ ୫% ମହିଳାମାନଙ୍କଠାରେ ଦେଖାଯାଏ | <ref name="Cur2014">{{cite book |last1=Curtis |first1=Michele |last2=Antoniewicz |first2=Leah |last3=Linares |first3=Silvia T. |title=Glass' Office Gynecology |date=2014 |publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |isbn=9781608318209 |page=39 |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=w2AGBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA39 |language=en}}</ref>
ଏହି ଅବସ୍ଥାର ସର୍ବପ୍ରଥମ ଜଣାଶୁଣା ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନାଗୁଡିକ ଖ୍ରୀଷ୍ଟପୂର୍ବ ପଞ୍ଚମ ଶତାବ୍ଦୀରେ [[ହିପୋକ୍ରେଟସ]] କରିଥିଲେ ।<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=dXKSDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA237|title=Nova IVI Textbook of Infertility & Assisted Reproductive Technology|last=Banker|first=Manish|date=2019|publisher=JP Medical Ltd|isbn=9789388958844|page=237|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=uQB0AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1385|title=Pathobiology of Human Disease: A Dynamic Encyclopedia of Disease Mechanisms|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=9780123864574|page=1385|language=en}}</ref> ୨୦୧୧ ମସିହାରେ ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତୀୟ ଆସୋସିଏସନ ଅଫ ଆଥଲେଟିକ ଫେଡେରେସନ ନିୟମ କରିଛି ଯେ କୌଣସି ପ୍ରତିଯୋଗିତାରେ ଭାଗ ନେବା ପାଇଁ ମହିଳାଙ୍କର ଟେସ୍ଟୋସ୍ଟିରନ ସ୍ତର ପୁରୁଷଙ୍କ ଅପେକ୍ଷ କମ ରହିବା ଜରୁରୀ ଅଟେ ।<ref name="Bur2016">{{Cite journal|last=Burki|first=TK|date=October 2016|title=Hyperandrogenism rule no longer in play at Rio Olympics.|journal=The Lancet. Diabetes & Endocrinology|volume=4|issue=10|pages=820|doi=10.1016/S2213-8587(16)30213-3|pmid=27503334}}</ref> ଏହି ନିୟମଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଉଭୟ ଅଣବୈଜ୍ଞାନିକ ଏବଂ ଅନ୍ୟାୟ ବୋଲି ଚିନ୍ତା କରାଯାଏ | <ref name="Bur2016autogen1">{{cite journal |last1=Burki |first1=TK |title=Hyperandrogenism rule no longer in play at Rio Olympics. |journal=The Lancet. Diabetes & Endocrinology |date=October 2016 |volume=4 |issue=10 |pages=820 |doi=10.1016/S2213-8587(16)30213-3 |pmid=27503334}}</ref>
<references />
[[ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:ଚିକିତ୍ସା ବିଜ୍ଞାନ]]
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]
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