|
| prognosis =
| medication =
| treatment = Close follow-up, antibiotics, surgery<ref name=NIDDK2021 /><ref name=Miy2020 />
| treatment = Close follow-up, antibiotics, surgery<ref name=NIDDK2021>{{cite web |title=Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/hydronephrosis-newborns/vesicoureteral-reflux?dkrd=/health-information/urologic-diseases/urine-blockage-newborns/vesicoureteral-reflux |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=24 January 2021}}</ref><ref name=Miy2020>{{Cite journal|last1=Miyakita|first1=Hideshi|last2=Hayashi|first2=Yutaro|last3=Mitsui|first3=Takahiko|last4=Okawada|first4=Manabu|last5=Kinoshita|first5=Yoshiaki|last6=Kimata|first6=Takahisa|last7=Koikawa|first7=Yasuhiro|last8=Sakai|first8=Kiyohide|last9=Satoh|first9=Hiroyuki|last10=Tokunaga|first10=Masatoshi|last11=Naitoh|first11=Yasuyuki|date=2020-04-01|title=Guidelines for the medical management of pediatric vesicoureteral reflux|journal=International Journal of Urology|doi=10.1111/iju.14223|issn=1442-2042|pmid=32239562|doi-access=free}}</ref>
| prevention =
| differential =
| diagnosis = [[Ultrasound]], [[voiding cystourethrogram]]<ref name=NIDDK2021 />
| diagnosis = [[Ultrasound]], [[voiding cystourethrogram]]<ref name=NIDDK2021>{{cite web |title=Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/hydronephrosis-newborns/vesicoureteral-reflux?dkrd=/health-information/urologic-diseases/urine-blockage-newborns/vesicoureteral-reflux |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=24 January 2021}}</ref>
| causes = Abnormal urethral valve, [[bladder outlet obstruction]], [[neurogenic bladder]]<ref name=NIDDK2021>{{cite web |title=Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/hydronephrosis-newborns/vesicoureteral-reflux?dkrd=/health-information/urologic-diseases/urine-blockage-newborns/vesicoureteral-reflux |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=24 January 2021}}</ref>
| image = Ultrasound Scan ND 0119092150 0939241.png
| types = Grade 1 to 5<ref name=NIDDK2021 />
| types = Grade 1 to 5<ref name=NIDDK2021>{{cite web |title=Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/hydronephrosis-newborns/vesicoureteral-reflux?dkrd=/health-information/urologic-diseases/urine-blockage-newborns/vesicoureteral-reflux |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=24 January 2021}}</ref>
| duration =
| onset =
| symptoms = None, [[urinary tract infections]]<ref name=NIDDK2021 />
| symptoms = None, [[urinary tract infections]]<ref name=NIDDK2021>{{cite web |title=Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/hydronephrosis-newborns/vesicoureteral-reflux?dkrd=/health-information/urologic-diseases/urine-blockage-newborns/vesicoureteral-reflux |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=24 January 2021}}</ref>
| synonym = Vesicoureteric reflux
| specialty = [[Urology]]
| deaths =
}}
'''ମୂତ୍ରାଶୟୟୁରେଟେରାଲ ପଶ୍ଚାତ୍ଗତି ବା ଭେସିକୋରେଟେରାଲ୍ ରିଫ୍ଲକ୍ସ''' ( '''VUR''' ) ହେଉଛି ଏକ ଅବସ୍ଥା ଯେଉଁଥିରେ ମୂତ୍ରାଶୟରୁ ମୂତ୍ର ପଶ୍ଚାତ ଗତି କରି ଗୋଟିଏ ବା ଉଭୟ ୟୁରେଟର ପଥ ଦେଇ ବୃକ୍କୁ ଯାଏ । <ref name="NIDDK2021">{{cite web |title=Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/hydronephrosis-newborns/vesicoureteral-reflux?dkrd=/health-information/urologic-diseases/urine-blockage-newborns/vesicoureteral-reflux |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=24 January 2021}}</ref> କୌଣସି ଲକ୍ଷଣ ଦେଖା ନ ଗଲେ ମଧ୍ୟ [[ମୂତ୍ରାଙ୍ଗ ସଂକ୍ରମଣ]] (UTI) ହୋଇପାରେ | <ref name="NIDDK2021">{{cite web |title=Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/hydronephrosis-newborns/vesicoureteral-reflux?dkrd=/health-information/urologic-diseases/urine-blockage-newborns/vesicoureteral-reflux |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=24 January 2021}}</ref> ରୋଗ ଜଟିଳ ହେଲେ ବୃକ୍କ ସମସ୍ୟା ଦେଖାଯାଏ ଓ ବିଛଣାରେ ମୂତ୍ର ତ୍ୟାଗ ହୋଇଯାଏ । <ref name="NIDDK2021">{{cite web |title=Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/hydronephrosis-newborns/vesicoureteral-reflux?dkrd=/health-information/urologic-diseases/urine-blockage-newborns/vesicoureteral-reflux |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=24 January 2021}}</ref>
ପାରିବାରିକ ଇତିହାସ ଥିଲେ ଏହି ରୋଗ ସଙ୍କଟ ରହିଥାଏ । <ref name="NIDDK2021">{{cite web |title=Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/hydronephrosis-newborns/vesicoureteral-reflux?dkrd=/health-information/urologic-diseases/urine-blockage-newborns/vesicoureteral-reflux |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=24 January 2021}}</ref> ଅନ୍ତର୍ନିହିତ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟଶୈଳୀରେ ୟୁରେଟର ଓ ମୂତ୍ରାଶୟ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଥିବା ଭଲ୍ଭ ସଠିକ ଭାବରେ ବନ୍ଦ ହେଉନଥିଲେ ଏହି ଅବସ୍ଥା ଉପୁଜେ । <ref name="NIDDK2021">{{cite web |title=Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/hydronephrosis-newborns/vesicoureteral-reflux?dkrd=/health-information/urologic-diseases/urine-blockage-newborns/vesicoureteral-reflux |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=24 January 2021}}</ref> ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ କାରଣ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ମୂତ୍ରାଶୟର ନିଷ୍କାସନ ଅବରୋଧ ବା [[ସ୍ନାୟୁଜନିତ ମୂତ୍ରାଶୟ|ସ୍ନାଯୁଜନିତ ମୂତ୍ରାଶୟ]] ଯୋଗୁ ହୋଇପାରେ | <ref name="NIDDK2021">{{cite web |title=Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/hydronephrosis-newborns/vesicoureteral-reflux?dkrd=/health-information/urologic-diseases/urine-blockage-newborns/vesicoureteral-reflux |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=24 January 2021}}</ref> ଅଲଟ୍ରାସାଉଣ୍ଡ କିମ୍ବା ଭଏଡିଂ ସିଷ୍ଟିୟୁରେଥ୍ରୋଗ୍ରାମ ସାହାଯ୍ୟରେ କରାଯାଇପାରେ | <ref name="NIDDK2021">{{cite web |title=Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/hydronephrosis-newborns/vesicoureteral-reflux?dkrd=/health-information/urologic-diseases/urine-blockage-newborns/vesicoureteral-reflux |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=24 January 2021}}</ref>
ଶିଶୁର ବୃଦ୍ଧି ହେବା ସଙ୍ଗେସଙ୍ଗେ ଏହି ରୋଗର ସମାଧାନ ହୋଇପାରିଲେ ମଧ୍ୟ ସୁଚାରୁ ଅନୁସରଣ ଏବଂ ୟୁଟିଆଇ ଗୁଡ଼ିକର ଶୀଘ୍ର ଚିକିତ୍ସା ସୁପାରିଶ କରାଯାଇପାରେ | <ref name="NIDDK2021">{{cite web |title=Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/hydronephrosis-newborns/vesicoureteral-reflux?dkrd=/health-information/urologic-diseases/urine-blockage-newborns/vesicoureteral-reflux |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=24 January 2021}}</ref> <ref name="Miy2020">{{Cite journal|last1=Miyakita|first1=Hideshi|last2=Hayashi|first2=Yutaro|last3=Mitsui|first3=Takahiko|last4=Okawada|first4=Manabu|last5=Kinoshita|first5=Yoshiaki|last6=Kimata|first6=Takahisa|last7=Koikawa|first7=Yasuhiro|last8=Sakai|first8=Kiyohide|last9=Satoh|first9=Hiroyuki|last10=Tokunaga|first10=Masatoshi|last11=Naitoh|first11=Yasuyuki|date=2020-04-01|title=Guidelines for the medical management of pediatric vesicoureteral reflux|journal=International Journal of Urology|doi=10.1111/iju.14223|issn=1442-2042|pmid=32239562|doi-access=free}}</ref> ସଂକ୍ରମଣ ରୋକିବାକୁ ଦୀର୍ଘମିଆଦି ଆଣ୍ଟିବାୟୋଟିକର ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଇପାରେ। <ref name="Miy2020">{{Cite journal|last1=Miyakita|first1=Hideshi|last2=Hayashi|first2=Yutaro|last3=Mitsui|first3=Takahiko|last4=Okawada|first4=Manabu|last5=Kinoshita|first5=Yoshiaki|last6=Kimata|first6=Takahisa|last7=Koikawa|first7=Yasuhiro|last8=Sakai|first8=Kiyohide|last9=Satoh|first9=Hiroyuki|last10=Tokunaga|first10=Masatoshi|last11=Naitoh|first11=Yasuyuki|date=2020-04-01|title=Guidelines for the medical management of pediatric vesicoureteral reflux|journal=International Journal of Urology|doi=10.1111/iju.14223|issn=1442-2042|pmid=32239562|doi-access=free}}</ref> ଗମ୍ଭୀର ରୋଗରେ କିମ୍ବା କେତେକ କାରଣରୁ ଅସ୍ତ୍ରୋପଚାର କିମ୍ବା ସ୍ଥୁଳକାରୀ ଏଜେଣ୍ଟମାନ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଇପାରେ ।<ref name="NIDDK2021">{{cite web |title=Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/hydronephrosis-newborns/vesicoureteral-reflux?dkrd=/health-information/urologic-diseases/urine-blockage-newborns/vesicoureteral-reflux |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=24 January 2021}}</ref> <ref name="Miy2020">{{Cite journal|last1=Miyakita|first1=Hideshi|last2=Hayashi|first2=Yutaro|last3=Mitsui|first3=Takahiko|last4=Okawada|first4=Manabu|last5=Kinoshita|first5=Yoshiaki|last6=Kimata|first6=Takahisa|last7=Koikawa|first7=Yasuhiro|last8=Sakai|first8=Kiyohide|last9=Satoh|first9=Hiroyuki|last10=Tokunaga|first10=Masatoshi|last11=Naitoh|first11=Yasuyuki|date=2020-04-01|title=Guidelines for the medical management of pediatric vesicoureteral reflux|journal=International Journal of Urology|doi=10.1111/iju.14223|issn=1442-2042|pmid=32239562|doi-access=free}}</ref>
ଏହି ରୋଗ ପ୍ରାୟ ୧% ଲୋକଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରଭାବିତ କରେ ବୋଲି ଆକଳନ କରାଯାଇଛି | <ref name="Miy2020">{{Cite journal|last1=Miyakita|first1=Hideshi|last2=Hayashi|first2=Yutaro|last3=Mitsui|first3=Takahiko|last4=Okawada|first4=Manabu|last5=Kinoshita|first5=Yoshiaki|last6=Kimata|first6=Takahisa|last7=Koikawa|first7=Yasuhiro|last8=Sakai|first8=Kiyohide|last9=Satoh|first9=Hiroyuki|last10=Tokunaga|first10=Masatoshi|last11=Naitoh|first11=Yasuyuki|date=2020-04-01|title=Guidelines for the medical management of pediatric vesicoureteral reflux|journal=International Journal of Urology|doi=10.1111/iju.14223|issn=1442-2042|pmid=32239562|doi-access=free}}</ref> ଏହି ଗୋଷ୍ଠୀର ପ୍ରାୟ ଏକ ତୃତୀୟାଂଶକୁ ପିଲାମାନଙ୍କଠାରେ ରୋଗ ସହିତ ଜ୍ୱର ଥାଏ | <ref name="NIDDK2021">{{cite web |title=Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/hydronephrosis-newborns/vesicoureteral-reflux?dkrd=/health-information/urologic-diseases/urine-blockage-newborns/vesicoureteral-reflux |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=24 January 2021}}</ref> ବଡ଼ ପିଲାମାନେ ସବୁଠାରୁ ଅଧିକ ପ୍ରଭାବିତ ହୋଇଥାଆନ୍ତି । <ref name="NIDDK2021">{{cite web |title=Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/hydronephrosis-newborns/vesicoureteral-reflux?dkrd=/health-information/urologic-diseases/urine-blockage-newborns/vesicoureteral-reflux |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=24 January 2021}}</ref> ପୁଅମାନଙ୍କ ଅପେକ୍ଷା ଝିଅମାନେ ଅଧିକ ପ୍ରଭାବିତ ହୁଅନ୍ତି | <ref name="NIDDK2021">{{cite web |title=Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/hydronephrosis-newborns/vesicoureteral-reflux?dkrd=/health-information/urologic-diseases/urine-blockage-newborns/vesicoureteral-reflux |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=24 January 2021}}</ref> ପ୍ରଥମ ଶତାବ୍ଦୀରୁ ଏହି ରୋଗର ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କରାଯାଇଛି | <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=KOiMCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA307|title=Endoscopic Diagnosis and Treatment in Urinary Bladder Pathology: Handbook of Endourology|last=Geavlete|first=Petrisor Aurelian|date=2016|publisher=Academic Press|isbn=978-0-12-803862-8|page=307|language=en}}</ref> ସଫଳ ଅସ୍ତ୍ରୋପଚାର ପ୍ରଥମେ ୧୯୫୨ ମସିହାରେ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ।<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=7XnSBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA673|title=The Kelalis-King-Belman Textbook of Clinical Pediatric Urology|date=2006|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-4665-9754-9|page=673|language=en}}</ref>
<references />
[[ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:ଚିକିତ୍ସା ବିଜ୍ଞାନ]]
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]
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