|
| risks = [[Preterm birth]], [[maternal diabetes]], [[cocaine]], [[calcium channel blockers]], birth at high elevation, genetic syndromes<ref name=Stat2020>{{cite journal |last1=Gillam-Krakauer |first1=M |last2=Mahajan |first2=K |title=Patent Ductus Arteriosus |date=January 2020 |pmid=28613509}}</ref>
| frequency = Relatively common<ref name=NIH2021>{{cite web |title=Congenital Heart Defects {{!}} NHLBI, NIH |url=https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/congenital-heart-defects |website=www.nhlbi.nih.gov |accessdate=7 February 2021}}</ref>
| prognosis = Generally good<ref name=Stat2020>{{cite journal |last1=Gillam-Krakauer |first1=M |last2=Mahajan |first2=K |title=Patent Ductus Arteriosus |date=January 2020 |pmid=28613509}}</ref>
| medication =
| treatment = [[Watchful waiting]], [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug|NSAID]]s, [[surgery]]<ref name=Stat2020>{{cite journal |last1=Gillam-Krakauer |first1=M |last2=Mahajan |first2=K |title=Patent Ductus Arteriosus |date=January 2020 |pmid=28613509}}</ref>
| prevention =
| differential = [[Total anomalous pulmonary venous return]], [[persistent truncus arteriosus]], pulmonary arteriovenous [[fistula]]<ref name=Stat2020>{{cite journal |last1=Gillam-Krakauer |first1=M |last2=Mahajan |first2=K |title=Patent Ductus Arteriosus |date=January 2020 |pmid=28613509}}</ref>
| diagnosis = Suspected based on a [[heart murmur]], confirmed by [[ultrasound of the heart]]<ref name=Stat2020>{{cite journal |last1=Gillam-Krakauer |first1=M |last2=Mahajan |first2=K |title=Patent Ductus Arteriosus |date=January 2020 |pmid=28613509}}</ref>
| causes = Unknown<ref name=Ho2010>{{cite book |last1=Ho |first1=Vincent |last2=Reddy |first2=Gautham P. |title=Cardiovascular Imaging E-Book |date=2010 |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |isbn=978-1-4557-0697-6 |page=583 |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=6Cxy9C-98_IC&pg=PA583 |language=en}}</ref>
| image = Patent_ductus_arteriosus.svg
| types = Type A to E<ref name=Stat2020>{{cite journal |last1=Gillam-Krakauer |first1=M |last2=Mahajan |first2=K |title=Patent Ductus Arteriosus |date=January 2020 |pmid=28613509}}</ref>
| duration =
| onset = [[Birth defect|Present at birth]]<ref name=NIH2021>{{cite web |title=Congenital Heart Defects {{!}} NHLBI, NIH |url=https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/congenital-heart-defects |website=www.nhlbi.nih.gov |accessdate=7 February 2021}}</ref>
| symptoms = [[Shortness of breath]], decreased ability to exercise<ref name=Ho2010>{{cite book |last1=Ho |first1=Vincent |last2=Reddy |first2=Gautham P. |title=Cardiovascular Imaging E-Book |date=2010 |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |isbn=978-1-4557-0697-6 |page=583 |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=6Cxy9C-98_IC&pg=PA583 |language=en}}</ref>
| synonym = Persistent ductus arteriosus
| pronounce =
| deaths =
}}
'''ପେଟେଣ୍ଟ ଡକ୍ଟସ ଆର୍ଟେରିଓସସ''' ( '''PDA''' ) ଜନ୍ମ ପୂର୍ବର ଏକ ସଂଯୋଗକାରୀ ନଳୀର ନାମ ଯାହା ଆଓର୍ଟା ଓ ଫୁସଫୁସ ଧମନୀ ଦ୍ୱୟ ସହ ସଂଯୁକ୍ତ ହୋଇଥାଏ ଓ ଜନ୍ମ ପରେ ଏହି ନଳି ବନ୍ଦ ହୋଇଯିବା ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତେ ରହିଯାଏ ।<ref name="NIH2021">{{cite web |title=Congenital Heart Defects {{!}} NHLBI, NIH |url=https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/congenital-heart-defects |website=www.nhlbi.nih.gov |accessdate=7 February 2021}}</ref> ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭରେ ସାଧାରଣଃ କୌଣସି ଲକ୍ଷଣ ଦେଖାଯାଏ ନାହିଁ କିନ୍ତୁ ପରବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ସମୟରେ [[ଅଣନିଶ୍ୱାସ]], ଓଜନ ବୃଦ୍ଧି ହୋଇପାରେନି, କିମ୍ବା ବ୍ୟାୟାମ କରିବାରେ ଅସୁବିଧା ହୋଇପାରେ | <ref name="Ho2010">{{cite book |last1=Ho |first1=Vincent |last2=Reddy |first2=Gautham P. |title=Cardiovascular Imaging E-Book |date=2010 |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |isbn=978-1-4557-0697-6 |page=583 |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=6Cxy9C-98_IC&pg=PA583 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="Mer2021Pt">{{Cite web|url=https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/children-s-health-issues/birth-defects-of-the-heart/patent-ductus-arteriosus|title=Patent Ductus Arteriosus - Children's Health Issues|website=Merck Manuals Consumer Version|access-date=7 February 2021}}</ref> ରୋଗ ଜଟିଳ ହେଲେ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଭୁକ୍ତ କରିପାରେ [[ହୃଦ୍ପାତ]], [[ପଲମୋନାରି ହାଇପରଟେନସନ]], [[ନେକ୍ରୋଟାଇଜିଙ୍ଗ ଏଣ୍ଟେରୋକୋଲାଇଟିସ|ନେକ୍ରୋଟାଇଜିଙ୍ଗ ଏଣ୍ଟେରୋକୋଲାଇଟିସ,]] [[ବୃକ୍କ ବିଫଳତା]], ଏବଂ ନିଳୟ ଭିତରେ ରକ୍ତସ୍ରାବ । <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Gillam-Krakauer |first1=M |last2=Mahajan |first2=K |title=Patent Ductus Arteriosus |date=January 2020 |pmid=28613509}}</ref>
ଏହାର କାରଣ ଅଦ୍ୟାବଧି ଜଣା ପଡିନାହିଁ | <ref name="Ho2010">{{cite book |last1=Ho |first1=Vincent |last2=Reddy |first2=Gautham P. |title=Cardiovascular Imaging E-Book |date=2010 |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |isbn=978-1-4557-0697-6 |page=583 |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=6Cxy9C-98_IC&pg=PA583 |language=en}}</ref> [[ଅବଧିପୂର୍ବ ପ୍ରସବ|ଅକାଳ ଜନ୍ମ]], ମାତୃ ମଧୁମେହ, [[କୋକେନ]], କ୍ୟାଲସିଅମ ଚାନେଲ ବ୍ଲକର ଏବଂ ଅତ୍ୟଧିକ ଉଚ୍ଚ ସ୍ଥାନରେ ଜନ୍ମ ହେଲେ ଏହି ବିପଦ ସଙ୍କଟ ରହିପାରେ | <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Gillam-Krakauer |first1=M |last2=Mahajan |first2=K |title=Patent Ductus Arteriosus |date=January 2020 |pmid=28613509}}</ref> ଏହା ଅନେକ ଗୁଡ଼ିଏ ଜେନେଟିକ ସିଣ୍ଡ୍ରୋମ ସହିତ ଜଡ଼ିତ ଥାଏ ଯେପରିକି ଟ୍ରାଇସୋମି ୧୩, [[ଡାଉନ ସିଣ୍ଡ୍ରୋମ]] ଏବଂ [[ଡାଇଜର୍ଜ ସିଣ୍ଡ୍ରୋମ]] | <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Gillam-Krakauer |first1=M |last2=Mahajan |first2=K |title=Patent Ductus Arteriosus |date=January 2020 |pmid=28613509}}</ref> ଡକ୍ଟସ ଆର୍ଟେରିଓସ ହେଉଛି ଏକ ଭ୍ରୁଣ ରକ୍ତବାହୀ ନଳୀ ଯାହା ସାଧାରଣତଃ ଜନ୍ମ ହେବାର ୨୪ରୁ ୪୮ ଘଣ୍ଟା ମଧ୍ୟରେ ବନ୍ଦ ହୋଇଯାଏ | <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Gillam-Krakauer |first1=M |last2=Mahajan |first2=K |title=Patent Ductus Arteriosus |date=January 2020 |pmid=28613509}}</ref> ନିରନ୍ତର ହୃତ୍ପିଣ୍ଡ ମରମର ଶବ୍ଦ ଶୁଣାଯାଉଥିଲେ ଏହି ରୋଗ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ କରାଯାଇପାରେ 'ଅଲଟ୍ରାସାଉଣ୍ଡ'ଦ୍ୱାରା ନିଶ୍ଚିତ କରାଯାଇଥାଏ | <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Gillam-Krakauer |first1=M |last2=Mahajan |first2=K |title=Patent Ductus Arteriosus |date=January 2020 |pmid=28613509}}</ref>
ଲକ୍ଷଣଯୁକ୍ତ ଲୋକଙ୍କର ଚିକିତ୍ସା ନିମନ୍ତେ ସୁପାରିଶ କରାଯାଇପାରେ | <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Gillam-Krakauer |first1=M |last2=Mahajan |first2=K |title=Patent Ductus Arteriosus |date=January 2020 |pmid=28613509}}</ref> [[ନନଷ୍ଟେରଏଡାଲ ଆଣ୍ଟି-ଇନ୍ଫ୍ଲାମେଟୋରୀ ଔଷଧ|ନନଷ୍ଟେରଏଡାଲ ଆଣ୍ଟି-ଇନଫ୍ଲାମେଟୋରୀ ଔଷଧ]] ଯେପରିକି [[ଆଇବୁପ୍ରୋଫେନ୍]] ଦିଆଯାଇପାରେ କିମ୍ବା ଅସ୍ତ୍ରୋପଚାର କରାଯାଇପାରେ | <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Gillam-Krakauer |first1=M |last2=Mahajan |first2=K |title=Patent Ductus Arteriosus |date=January 2020 |pmid=28613509}}</ref> ଯଦି ଏହା ୮ ସପ୍ତାହରେ ସ୍ୱତଃ ବନ୍ଦ ନହୁଏ, ତେବେ ଚିକିତ୍ସା ପାଇଁ ପରାମର୍ଶ ଦିଆଯାଏ | <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Gillam-Krakauer |first1=M |last2=Mahajan |first2=K |title=Patent Ductus Arteriosus |date=January 2020 |pmid=28613509}}</ref> ଫଳାଫଳ ସାଧାରଣତ ଭଲ ଅଟେ | <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Gillam-Krakauer |first1=M |last2=Mahajan |first2=K |title=Patent Ductus Arteriosus |date=January 2020 |pmid=28613509}}</ref>
ଏହା ସାମଗ୍ରିକ ଭାବରେ ଏକ ସାଧାରଣ ରୋଗ କିନ୍ତୁ ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ସୁସ୍ଥ ଶିଶୁ ଅବସ୍ଥାରେ ବିରଳ | <ref name="NIH2021">{{cite web |title=Congenital Heart Defects {{!}} NHLBI, NIH |url=https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/congenital-heart-defects |website=www.nhlbi.nih.gov |accessdate=7 February 2021}}</ref> <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Gillam-Krakauer |first1=M |last2=Mahajan |first2=K |title=Patent Ductus Arteriosus |date=January 2020 |pmid=28613509}}</ref> ଜନ୍ମ ସମୟରେ ୧ କିଲୋଗ୍ରାମରୁ କମ୍ ଓଜନ ଥିବା ଶିଶୁମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ୭ ଦିନରେ ୭୦% ପ୍ରଭାବିତ ହୁଅନ୍ତି | <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Gillam-Krakauer |first1=M |last2=Mahajan |first2=K |title=Patent Ductus Arteriosus |date=January 2020 |pmid=28613509}}</ref> ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ଜନ୍ମଗତ ହୃଦ୍ରୋଗ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ୧୦% ଲୋକଙ୍କଠାରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଏହି ରୋଗ ଥାଏ | <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Gillam-Krakauer |first1=M |last2=Mahajan |first2=K |title=Patent Ductus Arteriosus |date=January 2020 |pmid=28613509}}</ref> ପ୍ରଥମେ ଦ୍ୱାରା ୧୦୦ ଶତାବ୍ଦୀରେ ଗ୍ୟାଲେନ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କରିଥିଲେ ।<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=CvpKDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT641|title=A Dictionary of the History of Medicine|last=Sebastian|first=Anton|date=2018|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-351-46999-9|page=PT641|language=en}}</ref> ଅପରେଶନ ଚିକିତ୍ସା ପ୍ରଥମେ ୧୯୩୮ରେ ଆରମ୍ଭ ହୋଇଥିଲା । <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=g57QCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA116|title=Clinical Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease|last=Satpathy|first=M.|date=2015|publisher=JP Medical Ltd|isbn=978-93-5152-912-5|page=116|language=en}}</ref>
== ଆଧର ==
<references />
[[ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:ଚିକିତ୍ସା ବିଜ୍ଞାନ]]
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]
| 