|
| name = Polycystic kidney disease
| risks = [[family history (medicine)|Family history]]<ref name=NIDDK2021>{{cite web |title=What Is Polycystic Kidney Disease? {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/polycystic-kidney-disease/what-is-pkd |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=23 January 2021}}</ref>
| frequency = 1 in 700 (ADPKD), 1 in 20,000 (ARPKD)<ref name=NIDDK2021>{{cite web |title=What Is Polycystic Kidney Disease? {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/polycystic-kidney-disease/what-is-pkd |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=23 January 2021}}</ref>
| prognosis = ARPKD 30% risk of early death<ref name=NIH2021AR>{{cite web |title=Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/polycystic-kidney-disease/autosomal-recessive-pkd |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=24 January 2021}}</ref>
| medication =
| treatment = Lifestyle changes, [[blood pressure medication]], [[dialysis]], [[kidney transplant]]<ref name=NIDDK2021>{{cite web |title=What Is Polycystic Kidney Disease? {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/polycystic-kidney-disease/what-is-pkd |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=23 January 2021}}</ref>
| prevention =
| differential = Multiple benign simple cysts, [[medullary sponge kidney]], [[tuberous sclerosis]]<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Akbar |first1=S |last2=Bokhari |first2=SRA |title=Polycystic Kidney Disease |date=January 2020 |pmid=30422529}}</ref>
| diagnosis = [[Medical imaging]], [[genetic testing]]<ref name=NIH2021AD>{{cite web |title=Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/polycystic-kidney-disease/autosomal-dominant-pkd |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=24 January 2021}}</ref><ref name=NIH2021AR>{{cite web |title=Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/polycystic-kidney-disease/autosomal-recessive-pkd |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=24 January 2021}}</ref>
| causes = [[Genetic mutation]]<ref name=NIDDK2021 />
| causes = [[Genetic mutation]]<ref name=NIDDK2021>{{cite web |title=What Is Polycystic Kidney Disease? {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/polycystic-kidney-disease/what-is-pkd |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=23 January 2021}}</ref>
| synonym = Polycystic kidney syndrome, kidney - polycystic<ref name="poly">{{Cite encyclopedia|title = Polycystic kidney disease|encyclopedia=MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia|url = https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000502.htm|accessdate = 2015-07-30}}</ref>
| types = [[Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease]] (ADPKD), [[autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease]] (ARPKD)<ref name=NIDDK2021>{{cite web |title=What Is Polycystic Kidney Disease? {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/polycystic-kidney-disease/what-is-pkd |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=23 January 2021}}</ref>
| duration =
| onset =
| symptoms = [[Abdominal pain|Flank pain]], [[blood in the urine]], [[headaches]], [[growth failure]]<ref name=NIH2021AD /><ref name=NIH2021AR />
| symptoms = [[Abdominal pain|Flank pain]], [[blood in the urine]], [[headaches]], [[growth failure]]<ref name=NIH2021AD>{{cite web |title=Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/polycystic-kidney-disease/autosomal-dominant-pkd |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=24 January 2021}}</ref><ref name=NIH2021AR>{{cite web |title=Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/polycystic-kidney-disease/autosomal-recessive-pkd |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=24 January 2021}}</ref>
| specialty = [[Nephrology]]
| pronounce =
| deaths =
}}
'''ପଲିସିଷ୍ଟିକ କିଡନୀ ରୋଗ''' ([[ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷା|ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷାରେ]] '''Polycystic kidney disease/''' '''PKD/''' PCKD) ଏକ ଅନୁବଂଶିକ ରୋଗ ଯାହା ବୃକ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଅନେକ ସିଷ୍ଟ ସୃଷ୍ଟି କରିଥାଏ ।<ref name="NIDDK2021">{{cite web |title=What Is Polycystic Kidney Disease? {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/polycystic-kidney-disease/what-is-pkd |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=23 January 2021}}</ref> ଏହି ରୋଗ ଜନ୍ମ ପୂର୍ବରୁ, ବାଲ୍ୟକାଳରେ କିମ୍ବା ବୟସ୍କ ଅବସ୍ଥାରେ ସୃଷ୍ଟି ହୋଇପାରେ | <ref>{{Cite journal|vauthors=Cramer MT, Guay-Woodford LM|year=2015|title=Cystic kidney disease: a primer|journal=Adv Chronic Kidney Dis|volume=22|issue=4|pages=297–305|doi=10.1053/j.ackd.2015.04.001|pmid=26088074}}</ref> ଜନ୍ମ ପୂର୍ବରୁ ସୃଷ୍ଟି ହୋଇଥିଲେ ବିକାଶ ହୁଏ ନାହିଁ କିମ୍ବା ଶ୍ୱାସକ୍ରିୟାରେ ସମସ୍ୟା ସୃଷ୍ଟି ହୋଇପାରେ | <ref name="NIH2021AR">{{cite web |title=Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/polycystic-kidney-disease/autosomal-recessive-pkd |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=24 January 2021}}</ref> ଅନ୍ୟଥା ଉଦର ପାର୍ଶ୍ୱ ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣା, [[ରକ୍ତମେହ]] ଏବଂ [[ମୁଣ୍ଡ ବିନ୍ଧା]] ଆଦି ଲକ୍ଷଣଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଦେଖାଯାଇପାରେ | <ref name="NIH2021AD">{{cite web |title=Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/polycystic-kidney-disease/autosomal-dominant-pkd |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=24 January 2021}}</ref> ରୋଗ ଜଟିଳ ହେଲେ [[ବୃକ୍କ ବିଫଳତା]], [[ଉଚ୍ଚ ରକ୍ତଚାପ]], ଯକୃତ ସିଷ୍ଟ, ଆଓର୍ଟିକ ଆନିଉରିଜ୍ମ, ଏବଂ [[ସେରେବ୍ରାଲ ଆନିଉରିଜ୍ମ]] ହୋଇପାରେ । <ref name="NIDDK2021">{{cite web |title=What Is Polycystic Kidney Disease? {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/polycystic-kidney-disease/what-is-pkd |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=23 January 2021}}</ref>
ଜେନେଟିକ ମ୍ୟୁଟେସନ ଫଳରେ ଏହା ଘଟିଥାଏ | <ref name="NIDDK2021">{{cite web |title=What Is Polycystic Kidney Disease? {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/polycystic-kidney-disease/what-is-pkd |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=23 January 2021}}</ref> ସାଧାରଣତଃ ଏହା ପିତାମାତାଙ୍କଠାରୁ ଉତ୍ତରାଧିକାର ସୂତ୍ରରେ ଆସିଥାଏ ଯଦିଓ କ୍ୱଚିତ ଏହା ସ୍ୱତଃସ୍ପୃର୍ତ୍ତ ଭାବରେ ପ୍ରାଥମିକ ବିକାଶ ସମୟରେ ସୃଷ୍ଟି ହୋଇପାରେ | <ref name="NIDDK2021">{{cite web |title=What Is Polycystic Kidney Disease? {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/polycystic-kidney-disease/what-is-pkd |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=23 January 2021}}</ref> ଅଣ-କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକ୍ଷମ ଟ୍ୟୁବୁଲ ଭିତରକୁ ତରଳ ପଦାର୍ଥ ପମ୍ପ ହୋଇଗଲେ ଏହି ସିଷ୍ଟ ସୃଷ୍ଟି ହୋଇଥାଏ । <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Subramanian|first=S|last2=Ahmad|first2=T|date=January 2020|title=Polycystic Kidney Disease Of Childhood|pmid=30725822}}</ref> ଦୁଇ ପ୍ରକାର ରୋଗ ଥାଏ ଯଥା:- ଅଟୋସୋମାଲ ଡୋମିନାଣ୍ଟ ଏଡିପିକେଡି (ADPKD) ପଲିସିଷ୍ଟିକ ବୃକ୍କ ରୋଗ ଓ ଅଟୋସୋମାଲ ରିସିସିଭ ପଲିସିଷ୍ଟିକ ବୃକ୍କ ରୋଗ/ ଏଆରପିକେଡି (ARPKD)/ । <ref name="NIDDK2021">{{cite web |title=What Is Polycystic Kidney Disease? {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/polycystic-kidney-disease/what-is-pkd |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=23 January 2021}}</ref> ମେଡିକାଲ ଇମେଜିଙ୍ଗ ବା ଜେନେଟିକ ପରୀକ୍ଷା ସାହାଯ୍ୟରେ ଏହି ରୋଗ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ ନିଶ୍ଚିତ କରାଯାଏ | <ref name="NIH2021AD">{{cite web |title=Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/polycystic-kidney-disease/autosomal-dominant-pkd |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=24 January 2021}}</ref> <ref name="NIH2021AR">{{cite web |title=Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/polycystic-kidney-disease/autosomal-recessive-pkd |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=24 January 2021}}</ref>
ଏହି ରୋଗ ଆରୋଗ୍ୟ ସାଧ୍ୟ ନୁହେଁ | <ref name="NIH2021AD">{{cite web |title=Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/polycystic-kidney-disease/autosomal-dominant-pkd |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=24 January 2021}}</ref> <ref name="NIH2021AR">{{cite web |title=Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/polycystic-kidney-disease/autosomal-recessive-pkd |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=24 January 2021}}</ref> ଏହାର ଚିକିତ୍ସାରେ ଜୀବନ ଶୈଳୀରେ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ଓ ଉଚ୍ଚ ରକ୍ତଚାପ କମ୍ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ଏସିଇ ଇନହିବିଟର ଭଳି ଔଷଧ ଦିଆଯାଏ । <ref name="NIDDK2021">{{cite web |title=What Is Polycystic Kidney Disease? {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/polycystic-kidney-disease/what-is-pkd |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=23 January 2021}}</ref> ବୂକ୍କ ବିଫଳତା ନିମନ୍ତେ ଡାଏଲିସିସ ବା ବୃକ୍କ ପ୍ରତିରୋପଣ କରାଯାଇପାରେ | <ref name="NIDDK2021">{{cite web |title=What Is Polycystic Kidney Disease? {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/polycystic-kidney-disease/what-is-pkd |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=23 January 2021}}</ref> ଏଆରପିକେଡି ଥିବା ଲୋକଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ପ୍ରାୟ ୩୦% ରୋଗୀଙ୍କର ଜୀବନର ପ୍ରଥମ କିଛି ସପ୍ତାହ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ମୃତ୍ୟୁ ହୁଏ | <ref name="NIH2021AR">{{cite web |title=Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/polycystic-kidney-disease/autosomal-recessive-pkd |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=24 January 2021}}</ref> ଏଡିପିକେଡି ରୋଗୀଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ପ୍ରାୟ ଅର୍ଦ୍ଧେକ ରୋଗୀଙ୍କର ୭୦ ବର୍ଷ ବୟସ ସୁଦ୍ଧା ବୃକକ୍ ବିଫଳତା ସୃଷ୍ଟି ହୋଇଥାଏ ।<ref name="NIH2021AD">{{cite web |title=Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/polycystic-kidney-disease/autosomal-dominant-pkd |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=24 January 2021}}</ref>
ଯୁକ୍ତରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରର ପ୍ରାୟ ଅଧ ନିୟୁତ ଲୋକଙ୍କୁ ପିକେଡି ପ୍ରଭାବିତ କରିଥାଏ | <ref name="NIDDK2021">{{cite web |title=What Is Polycystic Kidney Disease? {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/polycystic-kidney-disease/what-is-pkd |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=23 January 2021}}</ref> ଏଡିପିକେଡି ରୋଗ ପ୍ରାୟ ୭୦୦ ଲୋକଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ଜଣକୁ ପ୍ରଭାବିତ କରିଥାଏ ଏବଂ ଏଆରପିକେଡି ପ୍ରାୟ ୨୦,୦୦୦ ପିଲାଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ଜଣକ ଉପରେ ପ୍ରଭାବ ପକାଇଥାଏ | <ref name="NIDDK2021">{{cite web |title=What Is Polycystic Kidney Disease? {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/polycystic-kidney-disease/what-is-pkd |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=23 January 2021}}</ref> ପୁରୁଷ ଏବଂ ମହିଳା ସମାନ ଭାବରେ ବାରମ୍ବାର ପ୍ରଭାବିତ ହୁଅନ୍ତି <ref name="NIDDK2021">{{cite web |title=What Is Polycystic Kidney Disease? {{!}} NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/polycystic-kidney-disease/what-is-pkd |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |accessdate=23 January 2021}}</ref> ଷୋଡ଼ଶ ଓ ସପ୍ତଦଶ ଶତାବ୍ଦୀରେ ଏହି ଅବସ୍ଥା ପ୍ରଥମେ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କରାଯାଇଥିଲା | <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=SctPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PT249|title=Ciliopathies: A reference for clinicians|last=Kenny|first=Thomas D.|last2=Beales|first2=Philip L.|date=2013|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-163337-9|page=PT249|language=en}}</ref>
== ଆଧାର ==
<references />
[[ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:ଚିକିତ୍ସା ବିଜ୍ଞାନ]]
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]
| 