|
| prognosis =
| medication =
| treatment = [[Hormone replacement therapy]]<ref name=Kar2016 />
| treatment = [[Hormone replacement therapy]]<ref name=Kar2016>{{cite journal |last1=Karaca |first1=Z |last2=Laway |first2=BA |last3=Dokmetas |first3=HS |last4=Atmaca |first4=H |last5=Kelestimur |first5=F |title=Sheehan syndrome. |journal=Nature reviews. Disease primers |date=22 December 2016 |volume=2 |pages=16092 |doi=10.1038/nrdp.2016.92 |pmid=28004764}}</ref>
| prevention =
| differential = [[Pituitary apoplexy]], [[Addison's disease|Addison syndrome]], [[lymphocytic hypophysitis]]<ref name=Stat2020>{{cite journal |last1=Schury |first1=MP |last2=Adigun |first2=R |title=Sheehan Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=29083621}}</ref>
| diagnosis = Based on symptoms and history, confirmed by blood tests<ref name=Kar2016>{{cite journal |last1=Karaca |first1=Z |last2=Laway |first2=BA |last3=Dokmetas |first3=HS |last4=Atmaca |first4=H |last5=Kelestimur |first5=F |title=Sheehan syndrome. |journal=Nature reviews. Disease primers |date=22 December 2016 |volume=2 |pages=16092 |doi=10.1038/nrdp.2016.92 |pmid=28004764}}</ref>
| causes = [[post-partum bleeding|Bleeding after childbirth]]<ref name=Kar2016 /><ref name=Stat2020 />
| causes = [[post-partum bleeding|Bleeding after childbirth]]<ref name=Kar2016>{{cite journal |last1=Karaca |first1=Z |last2=Laway |first2=BA |last3=Dokmetas |first3=HS |last4=Atmaca |first4=H |last5=Kelestimur |first5=F |title=Sheehan syndrome. |journal=Nature reviews. Disease primers |date=22 December 2016 |volume=2 |pages=16092 |doi=10.1038/nrdp.2016.92 |pmid=28004764}}</ref><ref name=Stat2020>{{cite journal |last1=Schury |first1=MP |last2=Adigun |first2=R |title=Sheehan Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=29083621}}</ref>
| synonym = Simmond's syndrome, postpartum hypopituitarism, postpartum pituitary gland necrosis
| types = Acute, chronic<ref name=Stat2020>{{cite journal |last1=Schury |first1=MP |last2=Adigun |first2=R |title=Sheehan Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=29083621}}</ref>
| duration =
| onset = Often over years<ref name=Kar2016 />
| onset = Often over years<ref name=Kar2016>{{cite journal |last1=Karaca |first1=Z |last2=Laway |first2=BA |last3=Dokmetas |first3=HS |last4=Atmaca |first4=H |last5=Kelestimur |first5=F |title=Sheehan syndrome. |journal=Nature reviews. Disease primers |date=22 December 2016 |volume=2 |pages=16092 |doi=10.1038/nrdp.2016.92 |pmid=28004764}}</ref>
| symptoms = Lack of breast milk, [[sexual dysfunction]], [[menstrual abnormalities]], [[hypothyroidism]], [[adrenal insufficiency]]<ref name=Stat2020>{{cite journal |last1=Schury |first1=MP |last2=Adigun |first2=R |title=Sheehan Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=29083621}}</ref>
| specialty =
| pronounce =
| deaths =
}}
'''ସିହାନଙ୍କ ସିଣ୍ଡ୍ରୋମ ('''[[ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷା|ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷାରେ]] '''Sheehan's syndrome, ଅନ୍ୟ ନାମ ପୋଷ୍ଟପାର୍ଟମ ପିଟୁଇଟାରି ନେକ୍ରୋସିସ)''' ସୃଷ୍ଟି ହୁଏ ଯେତେବେଳେ ପ୍ରସବ ସମୟରେ ପ୍ରବଳ ରକ୍ତସ୍ରାବ ହୋଇ ନିମ୍ନ ରକ୍ତଚାପ ହୁଏ ଓ ତାହା ଫଳରେ ପିଟୁଇଟାରି ଗ୍ରନ୍ଥିର ନେକ୍ରୋସିସ ବା ନଷ୍ଟ ହୋଇଯାଏ | <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Schury |first1=MP |last2=Adigun |first2=R |title=Sheehan Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=29083621}}</ref> ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭିକ ଲକ୍ଷଣରେ ସ୍ତନରୁ କ୍ଷୀର ବାହାରେନି । <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Schury |first1=MP |last2=Adigun |first2=R |title=Sheehan Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=29083621}}</ref> ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ଲକ୍ଷଣ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଯୌନ କ୍ରିୟା ଅସୁବିଧା, ଋତୁସ୍ରାବ ଅସ୍ୱାଭାବିକତା, ଥାଇରଏଡ ଗ୍ରନ୍ଥିର କାମ କମ ହେବା ଫଳରେ ଥକ୍କାପଣ, [[କୋଷ୍ଠକାଠିନ୍ୟ]], ଏବଂ ଯୌନାଙ୍ଗରୁ କେଶ କ୍ଷୟ ହୁଏ ଏବଂ [[ଆଡ୍ରେନାଲ୍ ଅଭାବ]] ଫଳରେ ଓଜନ ହ୍ରାସ, [[ନିମ୍ନ ରକ୍ତ ଶର୍କରା]] ଏବଂ [[ଅଳ୍ପ ସୋଡ଼ିଅମ ରକ୍ତତା|ଅଳ୍ପ ରକ୍ତ ସୋଡିୟମ୍ ରକ୍ତତା]] ଇତ୍ୟାଦି ଦେଖାଯାଇପାରେ | <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Schury |first1=MP |last2=Adigun |first2=R |title=Sheehan Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=29083621}}</ref> କ୍ୱଚିତ୍ [[ଡାଏବେଟିସ ଇନସିପିଡସ|ମଧୁମେହ ଇନସିପିଡସ୍]] ହୋଇପାରେ | <ref name="Kar2016">{{cite journal |last1=Karaca |first1=Z |last2=Laway |first2=BA |last3=Dokmetas |first3=HS |last4=Atmaca |first4=H |last5=Kelestimur |first5=F |title=Sheehan syndrome. |journal=Nature reviews. Disease primers |date=22 December 2016 |volume=2 |pages=16092 |doi=10.1038/nrdp.2016.92 |pmid=28004764}}</ref> ଲକ୍ଷଣ ସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ ହେବାକୁ ମାସ କିମ୍ବା ବର୍ଷ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଲାଗିପାରେ | <ref name="Kar2016">{{cite journal |last1=Karaca |first1=Z |last2=Laway |first2=BA |last3=Dokmetas |first3=HS |last4=Atmaca |first4=H |last5=Kelestimur |first5=F |title=Sheehan syndrome. |journal=Nature reviews. Disease primers |date=22 December 2016 |volume=2 |pages=16092 |doi=10.1038/nrdp.2016.92 |pmid=28004764}}</ref> <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Schury |first1=MP |last2=Adigun |first2=R |title=Sheehan Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=29083621}}</ref>
ଏହି ଶବ୍ଦଟି କେବଳ [[ପ୍ରସବପର ରକ୍ତସ୍ରାବ|ପ୍ରସବ ପର ରକ୍ତସ୍ରାବ]] ନିମନ୍ତେ ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ହୁଏ, ଯଦିଓ ସାଧାରଣ ଆଘାତ ଜନିତ ରକ୍ତସ୍ରାବ ଯୋଗୁ କମ୍ ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ହୁଏ । <ref name="Kar2016">{{cite journal |last1=Karaca |first1=Z |last2=Laway |first2=BA |last3=Dokmetas |first3=HS |last4=Atmaca |first4=H |last5=Kelestimur |first5=F |title=Sheehan syndrome. |journal=Nature reviews. Disease primers |date=22 December 2016 |volume=2 |pages=16092 |doi=10.1038/nrdp.2016.92 |pmid=28004764}}</ref> <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Schury |first1=MP |last2=Adigun |first2=R |title=Sheehan Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=29083621}}</ref> [[ଗର୍ଭାବସ୍ଥା|ଗର୍ଭଧାରଣ]] ଯୋଗୁ ପିଟୁଇଟାରି ବୃଦ୍ଧିପ୍ରାପ୍ତ ହେଲେ ପିଟୁଇଟାରି ବିଶେଷ ସଙ୍କଟରେ ଥାଏ | <ref name="Kar2016">{{cite journal |last1=Karaca |first1=Z |last2=Laway |first2=BA |last3=Dokmetas |first3=HS |last4=Atmaca |first4=H |last5=Kelestimur |first5=F |title=Sheehan syndrome. |journal=Nature reviews. Disease primers |date=22 December 2016 |volume=2 |pages=16092 |doi=10.1038/nrdp.2016.92 |pmid=28004764}}</ref> ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ କାରଣ ଯାହା ଏକ ଭୂମିକା ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିପାରନ୍ତି ଭାସୋସ୍ପାଜ୍ମ ଓ ରକ୍ତ ଜମାଟ ବାନ୍ଧିବା ଯୋଗୁ ସଙ୍କଟ ଆସିପାରେ । <ref name="Kar2016">{{cite journal |last1=Karaca |first1=Z |last2=Laway |first2=BA |last3=Dokmetas |first3=HS |last4=Atmaca |first4=H |last5=Kelestimur |first5=F |title=Sheehan syndrome. |journal=Nature reviews. Disease primers |date=22 December 2016 |volume=2 |pages=16092 |doi=10.1038/nrdp.2016.92 |pmid=28004764}}</ref> ଲକ୍ଷଣ ଏବଂ ଇତିହାସ ଉପରେ ରୋଗ ସାଧାରଣତଃ ସନ୍ଦେହ କରାଯାଏ ଏବଂ ରକ୍ତ ପରୀକ୍ଷା କିମ୍ବା ଏମଆରଆଇ କରି ନିଶ୍ଚିତ କରାଯାଏ । <ref name="Kar2016">{{cite journal |last1=Karaca |first1=Z |last2=Laway |first2=BA |last3=Dokmetas |first3=HS |last4=Atmaca |first4=H |last5=Kelestimur |first5=F |title=Sheehan syndrome. |journal=Nature reviews. Disease primers |date=22 December 2016 |volume=2 |pages=16092 |doi=10.1038/nrdp.2016.92 |pmid=28004764}}</ref> <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Schury |first1=MP |last2=Adigun |first2=R |title=Sheehan Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=29083621}}</ref>
ଉତ୍ତମ ପ୍ରସୂତି ଚିକିତ୍ସା କଲେ ଏହାର ପ୍ରତିରୋଧ ସମ୍ଭବ ହୁଏ | <ref name="Kar2016">{{cite journal |last1=Karaca |first1=Z |last2=Laway |first2=BA |last3=Dokmetas |first3=HS |last4=Atmaca |first4=H |last5=Kelestimur |first5=F |title=Sheehan syndrome. |journal=Nature reviews. Disease primers |date=22 December 2016 |volume=2 |pages=16092 |doi=10.1038/nrdp.2016.92 |pmid=28004764}}</ref> ହରମୋନ ପ୍ରତିସ୍ଥାପନ ଚିକିତ୍ସା କରାଯାଉଛି । <ref name="Kar2016">{{cite journal |last1=Karaca |first1=Z |last2=Laway |first2=BA |last3=Dokmetas |first3=HS |last4=Atmaca |first4=H |last5=Kelestimur |first5=F |title=Sheehan syndrome. |journal=Nature reviews. Disease primers |date=22 December 2016 |volume=2 |pages=16092 |doi=10.1038/nrdp.2016.92 |pmid=28004764}}</ref> ଥାଇରଏଡ ସ୍ତର କମ୍ ଥିଲେ[[ଲିଭୋଥାଇରକ୍ସିନ]] ଦିଆଯାଇପାରେ । <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Schury |first1=MP |last2=Adigun |first2=R |title=Sheehan Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=29083621}}</ref> ଆଡ୍ରେନାଲ ଅଭାବ ଥିଲେ [[ପ୍ରେଡନିସୋନ]] ବା [[ହାଇଡ୍ରୋକର୍ଟିଜୋନ]] ଦେଇ ଚିକିତ୍ସା କରାଯାଇପାରେ | <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Schury |first1=MP |last2=Adigun |first2=R |title=Sheehan Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=29083621}}</ref> ଗୋନାଡୋଟ୍ରୋଫିନ ଅଭାବ ଥିଲେ ପ୍ରୋଜେଷ୍ଟେରନ ସହିତ ଚିକିତ୍ସା କରାଯାଇପାରେ | <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Schury |first1=MP |last2=Adigun |first2=R |title=Sheehan Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=29083621}}</ref>
ବିକଶିତ ଦେଶମାନଙ୍କରେ ଏହା ବିରଳ କିନ୍ତୁ ବିକାଶଶୀଳ ଦେଶମାନଙ୍କରେ ଅପେକ୍ଷାକୃତ ସାଧାରଣ ଥାଏ । <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Schury |first1=MP |last2=Adigun |first2=R |title=Sheehan Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=29083621}}</ref> ଭାରତର କାଶ୍ମିରରେ ପ୍ରାୟ ୨୦% ରୁ ଅଧିକ ମହିଳା ପ୍ରଭାବିତ ହୋଇଛନ୍ତି। <ref name="Kar2016">{{cite journal |last1=Karaca |first1=Z |last2=Laway |first2=BA |last3=Dokmetas |first3=HS |last4=Atmaca |first4=H |last5=Kelestimur |first5=F |title=Sheehan syndrome. |journal=Nature reviews. Disease primers |date=22 December 2016 |volume=2 |pages=16092 |doi=10.1038/nrdp.2016.92 |pmid=28004764}}</ref> ଯଦି ରୋଗ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ ଠିକ୍ ସମୟରେ କରା ନ ଯାଏ ତେବେ ଫଳାଫଳ ଖରାପ ହୋଇପାରେ। <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Schury |first1=MP |last2=Adigun |first2=R |title=Sheehan Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=29083621}}</ref> ଏହାକୁ ପ୍ରଥମେ ହାରୋଲ୍ଡ ଶେହାନ ୧୯୭୩ ମସିହାରେ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କରିଥିଲେ। <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Schury |first1=MP |last2=Adigun |first2=R |title=Sheehan Syndrome |date=January 2020 |pmid=29083621}}</ref>
== ଆଧାର ==
<references />
[[ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:ଚିକିତ୍ସା ବିଜ୍ଞାନ]]
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]
| 