|
| prognosis = [[Five-year survival]] 78% to 92% depending on access to treatment<ref name=Stat2020>{{cite journal |last1=Leslie |first1=SW |last2=Sajjad |first2=H |last3=Murphy |first3=PB |title=Wilms Tumor |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723033}}</ref>
| medication =
| treatment = [[nephrectomy|Surgical removal of the kidney]], [[chemotherapy]]<ref name=Stat2020>{{cite journal |last1=Leslie |first1=SW |last2=Sajjad |first2=H |last3=Murphy |first3=PB |title=Wilms Tumor |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723033}}</ref>
| prevention =
| differential = [[Clear cell renal sarcoma]], [[rhabdoid renal tumor]], [[congenital mesoblastic nephroma]], [[renal cell cancer]]<ref name=Stat2020>{{cite journal |last1=Leslie |first1=SW |last2=Sajjad |first2=H |last3=Murphy |first3=PB |title=Wilms Tumor |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723033}}</ref>
| diagnosis = [[Medical imaging]]<ref name=Stat2020>{{cite journal |last1=Leslie |first1=SW |last2=Sajjad |first2=H |last3=Murphy |first3=PB |title=Wilms Tumor |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723033}}</ref>
| causes = Usually unclear<ref name=Stat2020>{{cite journal |last1=Leslie |first1=SW |last2=Sajjad |first2=H |last3=Murphy |first3=PB |title=Wilms Tumor |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723033}}</ref>
| image = Wilms tumor.jpg
| types = Stage I to V<ref name=NCI2021Pt>{{cite web |title=Wilms Tumor and Other Childhood Kidney Tumors Treatment (PDQ®)–Patient Version - National Cancer Institute |url=https://www.cancer.gov/types/kidney/patient/wilms-treatment-pdq |website=www.cancer.gov |accessdate=25 January 2021 |language=en |date=5 May 2006}}</ref>
| duration =
| onset = 3 to 5 years old<ref name=Stat2020>{{cite journal |last1=Leslie |first1=SW |last2=Sajjad |first2=H |last3=Murphy |first3=PB |title=Wilms Tumor |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723033}}</ref>
| symptoms = [[Hematuria|Blood in the urine]], [[abdominal mass]], [[abdominal pain]], [[high blood pressure]]<ref name=NCI2021Pt>{{cite web |title=Wilms Tumor and Other Childhood Kidney Tumors Treatment (PDQ®)–Patient Version - National Cancer Institute |url=https://www.cancer.gov/types/kidney/patient/wilms-treatment-pdq |website=www.cancer.gov |accessdate=25 January 2021 |language=en |date=5 May 2006}}</ref><ref name=Stat2020>{{cite journal |last1=Leslie |first1=SW |last2=Sajjad |first2=H |last3=Murphy |first3=PB |title=Wilms Tumor |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723033}}</ref>
| synonym = Wilms's tumor, nephroblastoma
| pronounce = {{IPAc-en|v|ɪ|l|m|z}}
| deaths =
}}
'''ୱିମସ ଅର୍ବୁଦ ('''[[ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷା|ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷାରେ]] '''Wilms' tumor''', ଅନ୍ୟ ନାମ '''ନେଫ୍ରୋବ୍ଲାଷ୍ଟୋମା)''' ଏକ ପ୍ରକାର [[ବୃକ୍କ କର୍କଟ]] ରୋଗ ଯାହା ସାଧାରଣତଃ ପିଲାମାନଙ୍କଠାରେ ହୁଏ | <ref name="NCI2021Pt">{{cite web |title=Wilms Tumor and Other Childhood Kidney Tumors Treatment (PDQ®)–Patient Version - National Cancer Institute |url=https://www.cancer.gov/types/kidney/patient/wilms-treatment-pdq |website=www.cancer.gov |accessdate=25 January 2021 |language=en |date=5 May 2006}}</ref> ଏହାର ଲକ୍ଷଣରେ [[ରକ୍ତମେହ]], ଉଦରରେ ଗୋଟାଳି, [[ଉଦର ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣା]] କିମ୍ବା [[ଉଚ୍ଚ ରକ୍ତଚାପ]] ହୋଇପାରେ । <ref name="NCI2021Pt">{{cite web |title=Wilms Tumor and Other Childhood Kidney Tumors Treatment (PDQ®)–Patient Version - National Cancer Institute |url=https://www.cancer.gov/types/kidney/patient/wilms-treatment-pdq |website=www.cancer.gov |accessdate=25 January 2021 |language=en |date=5 May 2006}}</ref> <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Leslie |first1=SW |last2=Sajjad |first2=H |last3=Murphy |first3=PB |title=Wilms Tumor |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723033}}</ref> ପ୍ରାୟ ୫% କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଉଭୟ ବୃକ୍କ ଜଡିତ ଥାଏ । <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Leslie |first1=SW |last2=Sajjad |first2=H |last3=Murphy |first3=PB |title=Wilms Tumor |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723033}}</ref> ଏହା ଫୁସଫୁସ, ଯକୃତ, ହାଡ, ମସ୍ତିଷ୍କ କିମ୍ବା ଲସିକା ଗ୍ରନ୍ଥିକୁ ବ୍ୟାପିପାରେ । <ref name="NCI2021Pt">{{cite web |title=Wilms Tumor and Other Childhood Kidney Tumors Treatment (PDQ®)–Patient Version - National Cancer Institute |url=https://www.cancer.gov/types/kidney/patient/wilms-treatment-pdq |website=www.cancer.gov |accessdate=25 January 2021 |language=en |date=5 May 2006}}</ref> ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ଜଟିଳତାରେ ଭନ ୱିଲବ୍ରାଣ୍ଡସ ରୋଗ ହୋଇପାରେ। <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Leslie |first1=SW |last2=Sajjad |first2=H |last3=Murphy |first3=PB |title=Wilms Tumor |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723033}}</ref>
ଅଧିକାଂଶ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଏହାର କାରଣ ଅସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ, ଯଦିଓ ଏହା ଅନେକ ଜେନେଟିକ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ସହିତ ଜଡ଼ିତ ଥାଏ | <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Leslie |first1=SW |last2=Sajjad |first2=H |last3=Murphy |first3=PB |title=Wilms Tumor |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723033}}</ref> ଏହିପରି ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଙ୍କ ପିତାମାତା ପ୍ରଭାବିତ ହେବା ବିରଳ ଘଟଣା ଅଟେ। <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Leslie |first1=SW |last2=Sajjad |first2=H |last3=Murphy |first3=PB |title=Wilms Tumor |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723033}}</ref> ପ୍ରାୟ ୧୦% କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଡବ୍ଲ୍ୟୁଏଜିଆର ବା ଡ୍ରାସ ସିଣ୍ଡ୍ରୋମ ଭଲି [[ଆଜନ୍ମ ତୃଟି|ଜନ୍ମ ତୃଟି]] ରୋଗ ସହିତ ଜଡିତ ଥାଆନ୍ତି ।<ref name="NCI2021Pro">{{cite web |title=Wilms Tumor and Other Childhood Kidney Tumors Treatment (PDQ®)–Health Professional Version - National Cancer Institute |url=https://www.cancer.gov/types/kidney/hp/wilms-treatment-pdq#_723_toc |website=www.cancer.gov |accessdate=25 January 2021 |language=en |date=6 November 2020}}</ref> ରୋଗ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ ସାଧାରଣତଃ କେବଳ ମେଡିକାଲ ଇମେଜିଙ୍ଗ ସାହାଯ୍ୟରେ କରାଯାଏ, ବାୟୋପ୍ସି କଲେ ରୋଗ ବ୍ୟାପିବା ଆଶଙ୍କା ଥାଏ ।<ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Leslie |first1=SW |last2=Sajjad |first2=H |last3=Murphy |first3=PB |title=Wilms Tumor |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723033}}</ref>
ଚିକିତ୍ସାରେ ସାଧାରଣତଃ ଅସ୍ତ୍ରୋପଚାର କରି ବୃକ୍କ ଅପସାରଣ କରାଯାଏ ଓ କେମୋଥେରାପି ଦିଆଯାଏ ।<ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Leslie |first1=SW |last2=Sajjad |first2=H |last3=Murphy |first3=PB |title=Wilms Tumor |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723033}}</ref> ଅପରେଶନ କରିବା ସମୟରେ ଆଓର୍ଟା ବା ମହାଧମନୀ ପାଖରେ ଥିବା ଲସିକା ଗ୍ରନ୍ଥିଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଯାଞ୍ଚ କରାଯାଏ। <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Leslie |first1=SW |last2=Sajjad |first2=H |last3=Murphy |first3=PB |title=Wilms Tumor |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723033}}</ref> ଅଧିକ ଗୁରୁତର ରୋଗରେ ବିକିରଣ ଚିକିତ୍ସା କରାଯାଇପାରେ। <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Leslie |first1=SW |last2=Sajjad |first2=H |last3=Murphy |first3=PB |title=Wilms Tumor |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723033}}</ref> ଯୁକ୍ତରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରରେ ୯୨% ଏବଂ ବିକାଶଶୀଳ ଦେଶମାନଙ୍କରେ ୭୮% ବଞ୍ଚିବା ହାର ଥାଏ ।<ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Leslie |first1=SW |last2=Sajjad |first2=H |last3=Murphy |first3=PB |title=Wilms Tumor |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723033}}</ref>
ୱିମସର ଅର୍ବୁଦ ପ୍ରାୟ ଏକ ବର୍ଷରୁ କମ୍ ୧୦,୦୦୦ ପିଲାଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ଜଣେ ଏବଂ ବର୍ଷକୁ 15 ବର୍ଷରୁ କମ୍ ୧୦୦,୦୦୦ ପିଲାଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ଜଣେ ପ୍ରଭାବିତ ହେବା ଦେଖାଯାଏ | <ref name="NCI2021Pro">{{cite web |title=Wilms Tumor and Other Childhood Kidney Tumors Treatment (PDQ®)–Health Professional Version - National Cancer Institute |url=https://www.cancer.gov/types/kidney/hp/wilms-treatment-pdq#_723_toc |website=www.cancer.gov |accessdate=25 January 2021 |language=en |date=6 November 2020}}</ref> ଯୁକ୍ତରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରରେ ବର୍ଷକୁ ପ୍ରାୟ ୬୫୦ ମାମଲା ଘଟେ । <ref name="NCI2021Pro">{{cite web |title=Wilms Tumor and Other Childhood Kidney Tumors Treatment (PDQ®)–Health Professional Version - National Cancer Institute |url=https://www.cancer.gov/types/kidney/hp/wilms-treatment-pdq#_723_toc |website=www.cancer.gov |accessdate=25 January 2021 |language=en |date=6 November 2020}}</ref> ୧୫ ବର୍ଷ ବୟସରୁ କମ୍ ପିଲାମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ବୃକ୍କ କର୍କଟ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ସବୁଠାରୁ ସାଧାରଣ କର୍କଟ ଏବଂ ପିଲାଙ୍କ କର୍କଟର ଚତୁର୍ଥ ସାଧାରଣ କର୍କଟ ଅଟେ | <ref name="NCI2021Pt">{{cite web |title=Wilms Tumor and Other Childhood Kidney Tumors Treatment (PDQ®)–Patient Version - National Cancer Institute |url=https://www.cancer.gov/types/kidney/patient/wilms-treatment-pdq |website=www.cancer.gov |accessdate=25 January 2021 |language=en |date=5 May 2006}}</ref> <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Leslie |first1=SW |last2=Sajjad |first2=H |last3=Murphy |first3=PB |title=Wilms Tumor |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723033}}</ref> ପୂର୍ବ ଏସିଆ ଲୋକଙ୍କ ଅପେକ୍ଷା ଆଫ୍ରିକାରେ ଏହି ରୋଗ ଅଧିକ ଦେଖାଯାଏ | <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Leslie |first1=SW |last2=Sajjad |first2=H |last3=Murphy |first3=PB |title=Wilms Tumor |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723033}}</ref> ଜର୍ମାନୀର ସର୍ଜନ ମ୍ୟାକ୍ସ ୱିମସଙ୍କ ନାମାନୁସାରେ ଏହି ରୋଗର ନାମକରଣ ହୋଇଥିଲା ଯିଏ ୧୮୯୯ ମସିହାରେ ସର୍ବ ପ୍ରଥମେ ଏହାର ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କରିଥିଲେ। <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/2109.html|title=Max Wilms|website=www.whonamedit.com|access-date=25 January 2021}}</ref> <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Leslie |first1=SW |last2=Sajjad |first2=H |last3=Murphy |first3=PB |title=Wilms Tumor |date=January 2020 |pmid=28723033}}</ref>
== ଆଧାର ==
<references />
[[ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:ଚିକିତ୍ସା ବିଜ୍ଞାନ]]
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]
| 