|
| deaths =
| frequency = 4 to 9% at some point in time<ref name=DSM5>{{cite book |title=Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 |date=2013 |page=[https://archive.org/details/diagnosticstatis0005unse/page/222 222] |publisher=American Psychiatric Association |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-89042-554-1|edition=5th|url=https://archive.org/details/diagnosticstatis0005unse/page/222 }}</ref><ref name=Lancet2016>{{cite journal |last1=Craske |first1=MG |last2=Stein |first2=MB |title=Anxiety |journal=The Lancet |volume=388 |issue=10063 |pages=3048–3059 |date=24 June 2016 |pmid=27349358 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30381-6}}</ref>
| prognosis = Mixed<ref name=Stat2020>{{cite journal |last1=Munir |first1=S |last2=Takov |first2=V |title=Generalized Anxiety Disorder |date=January 2020 |pmid=28722900}}</ref>
| medication = [[Duloxetine]], [[pregabalin]], [[venlafaxine]], [[escitalopram]]<ref name=Slee2019>{{cite journal |last1=Slee |first1=April |last2=Nazareth |first2=Irwin |last3=Bondaronek |first3=Paulina |last4=Liu |first4=Yifeng |last5=Cheng |first5=Zhihang |last6=Freemantle |first6=Nick |title=Pharmacological treatments for generalised anxiety disorder: a systematic review and network meta-analysis |journal=The Lancet |date=February 2019 |volume=393 |issue=10173 |pages=768–777 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31793-8|pmid=30712879 }}</ref>
| treatment = [[Cognitive behavioral therapy]], [[medication]]s<ref name=NIH2019>{{cite web |title=Generalized Anxiety Disorder: When Worry Gets Out of Control |url=https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/generalized-anxiety-disorder-gad/index.shtml |website=NIMH |accessdate=30 May 2019}}</ref>
| prevention =
| differential = [[Hyperthyroidism]], [[pheochromocytoma]], [[bipolar]], caffeine<ref name=Stat2020>{{cite journal |last1=Munir |first1=S |last2=Takov |first2=V |title=Generalized Anxiety Disorder |date=January 2020 |pmid=28722900}}</ref>
| risks = Stress, [[genetics]], [[substance misuse]]<ref name=Stat2020>{{cite journal |last1=Munir |first1=S |last2=Takov |first2=V |title=Generalized Anxiety Disorder |date=January 2020 |pmid=28722900}}</ref>
| image = Generalized anxiety disorder video.webm
| causes =
| duration = At least 6 months<ref name=NIMH2021>{{cite web |title=NIMH » Anxiety Disorders |url=https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/anxiety-disorders/index.shtml |website=www.nimh.nih.gov |accessdate=11 January 2021}}</ref>
| onset = 30 to 60<ref name=Num2020>{{cite web |title=NIMH » Generalized Anxiety Disorder |url=https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/generalized-anxiety-disorder.shtml |website=www.nimh.nih.gov |accessdate=11 January 2021}}</ref>
| symptoms = Excessive worry, restlessness, [[Insomnia|trouble sleeping]], irritability<ref name=NIH2019>{{cite web |title=Generalized Anxiety Disorder: When Worry Gets Out of Control |url=https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/generalized-anxiety-disorder-gad/index.shtml |website=NIMH |accessdate=30 May 2019}}</ref>
| specialty = [[Psychiatry]]
| caption = Video explanation
| alt =
}}
'''ସାଧାରଣ ଉତ୍କଣ୍ଠା ବ୍ୟାଧି ('''[[ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷା|ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷାରେ]] '''Generalized anxiety disorder/''' '''GAD''' ) ରୋଗରେ ଘଟଣା କିମ୍ବା କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକଳାପ ବିଷୟକ ଚିନ୍ତାକୁ ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରଣ କରିବା କଷ୍ଟକର ହୁଏ | <ref name="DSM5">{{cite book |title=Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 |date=2013 |page=[https://archive.org/details/diagnosticstatis0005unse/page/222 222] |publisher=American Psychiatric Association |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-89042-554-1|edition=5th|url=https://archive.org/details/diagnosticstatis0005unse/page/222 }}</ref> ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ଲକ୍ଷଣ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ମାଂସପେଶୀ ସଙ୍କୋଚନ, ଚିଡ଼ଚିଡ଼ାପଣ, ଥକ୍କାଣ, ଧ୍ୟାନ ଦେବାରେ ଅସୁବିଧା ଏବଂ [[ନିଦ୍ରାହୀନତା]] ହୋଇପାରେ | <ref name="NIMH2021">{{cite web |title=NIMH » Anxiety Disorders |url=https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/anxiety-disorders/index.shtml |website=www.nimh.nih.gov |accessdate=11 January 2021}}</ref> ଏହି ସମସ୍ୟାଗୁଡିକ ଏକ ସ୍ତରରେ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟରେ ବାଧା ସୃଷ୍ଟି କରିଥାଏ କିମ୍ବା ଉଲ୍ଲେଖନୀୟ କଷ୍ଟ ହୁଏ | <ref name="DSM5">{{cite book |title=Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 |date=2013 |page=[https://archive.org/details/diagnosticstatis0005unse/page/222 222] |publisher=American Psychiatric Association |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-89042-554-1|edition=5th|url=https://archive.org/details/diagnosticstatis0005unse/page/222 }}</ref> ଏହା ଧୀରେ ଧୀରେ ଆରମ୍ଭ ହୋଇଥାଏ | <ref name="NIH2019">{{cite web |title=Generalized Anxiety Disorder: When Worry Gets Out of Control |url=https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/generalized-anxiety-disorder-gad/index.shtml |website=NIMH |accessdate=30 May 2019}}</ref> ରୋଗ ଜଟିଳ ହେଲେ ହୃତ୍ପିଣ୍ଡ ରୋଗ ଏବଂ [[ଆତ୍ମହତ୍ୟା]] ହୋଇପାରେ । <ref name="De2019">{{cite journal |last1=DeMartini |first1=J |last2=Patel |first2=G |last3=Fancher |first3=TL |title=Generalized Anxiety Disorder. |journal=Annals of Internal Medicine |date=2 April 2019 |volume=170 |issue=7 |pages=ITC49–ITC64 |doi=10.7326/AITC201904020 |pmid=30934083}}</ref>
ମାନସିକ ଚାପ, ଜେନେଟିକ ଏବଂ ପଦାର୍ଥ ଅପବ୍ୟବହାର ଯୋଗୁ ଏହି ରୋଗ ସଙ୍କଟ ସୃଷ୍ଟି ହୁଏ | <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Munir |first1=S |last2=Takov |first2=V |title=Generalized Anxiety Disorder |date=January 2020 |pmid=28722900}}</ref> ଏହା ଏକ ପ୍ରକାର [[ଉଦ୍ବେଗ ଅବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା]] ବେମାରୀ | <ref name="DSM5">{{cite book |title=Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 |date=2013 |page=[https://archive.org/details/diagnosticstatis0005unse/page/222 222] |publisher=American Psychiatric Association |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-89042-554-1|edition=5th|url=https://archive.org/details/diagnosticstatis0005unse/page/222 }}</ref> ଜିଏଡି-୭ ([[:en:Generalized_Anxiety_Disorder_7|GAD-7]]) ବ୍ୟବହାର କରି ଏହି ରୋଗ ଓ ତାହାର ଗମ୍ଭୀରତା ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ କରାଯାଏ । <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Munir |first1=S |last2=Takov |first2=V |title=Generalized Anxiety Disorder |date=January 2020 |pmid=28722900}}</ref> ରୋଗ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ ନିମନ୍ତେ ଅତି କମରେ ଛଅ ମାସର ଲକ୍ଷଣ ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ହୁଏ। <ref name="DSM5">{{cite book |title=Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 |date=2013 |page=[https://archive.org/details/diagnosticstatis0005unse/page/222 222] |publisher=American Psychiatric Association |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-89042-554-1|edition=5th|url=https://archive.org/details/diagnosticstatis0005unse/page/222 }}</ref> <ref name="NIMH2021">{{cite web |title=NIMH » Anxiety Disorders |url=https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/anxiety-disorders/index.shtml |website=www.nimh.nih.gov |accessdate=11 January 2021}}</ref>
ଚିକିତ୍ସା ନିମନ୍ତେ ଉଭୟ ଔଷଧ ଓ କଗନିଟିଭ ବେହେଭିଅରାଲ ଥେରାପି (CBT) ଦିଆଯାଏ । <ref name="NIH2019">{{cite web |title=Generalized Anxiety Disorder: When Worry Gets Out of Control |url=https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/generalized-anxiety-disorder-gad/index.shtml |website=NIMH |accessdate=30 May 2019}}</ref> ଉପଯୋଗୀ ଔଷଧ ମଧ୍ୟରେ [[ଡୁଲୋକ୍ସେଟିନ|ଡୁଲୋକ୍ସେଟିନ୍]] [[ପ୍ରିଗାବାଲିନ|, ପ୍ରିଗାବାଲିନ]], [[ଭେନଲାଫାକ୍ସିନ|ଭେନଲାଫ୍ୟାକ୍ସିନ]], ଏବଂ [[ଏସିଟାଲୋପ୍ରାମ]] ଦିଆଯାଏ | <ref name="Slee2019">{{cite journal |last1=Slee |first1=April |last2=Nazareth |first2=Irwin |last3=Bondaronek |first3=Paulina |last4=Liu |first4=Yifeng |last5=Cheng |first5=Zhihang |last6=Freemantle |first6=Nick |title=Pharmacological treatments for generalised anxiety disorder: a systematic review and network meta-analysis |journal=The Lancet |date=February 2019 |volume=393 |issue=10173 |pages=768–777 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31793-8|pmid=30712879 }}</ref> ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ଔଷଧ ନାମ ବୁସ୍ପିରୋନ, [[ଆଣ୍ଟିସାଇକୋଟିକ|ଆଣ୍ଟିସାଇକୋଟିକ୍ସ]] ଏବଂ ବେଞ୍ଜୋଡାଏଜେପିନ ଦିଆଯାଏ । <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Munir |first1=S |last2=Takov |first2=V |title=Generalized Anxiety Disorder |date=January 2020 |pmid=28722900}}</ref> ଦୀର୍ଘକାଳୀନ ଚିକିତ୍ସାରେ ମିଶ୍ରିତ ଫଳାଫଳ ମିଳେ | <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Munir |first1=S |last2=Takov |first2=V |title=Generalized Anxiety Disorder |date=January 2020 |pmid=28722900}}</ref>
ବର୍ଷକୁ ପ୍ରାୟ ୦.୪ ରୁ ୩.୬% ଲୋକ ଏହି ରୋଗରେ ପିଡ଼ିତ ହୁଅନ୍ତି ଏବଂ ୪ ରୁ ୯% ଲୋକ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ଜୀବନର ଯେ କୌଣସି ସମୟରେ ପ୍ରଭାବିତ ହୁଅନ୍ତି | <ref name="DSM5">{{cite book |title=Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 |date=2013 |page=[https://archive.org/details/diagnosticstatis0005unse/page/222 222] |publisher=American Psychiatric Association |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-89042-554-1|edition=5th|url=https://archive.org/details/diagnosticstatis0005unse/page/222 }}</ref> <ref name="Lancet2016">{{cite journal |last1=Craske |first1=MG |last2=Stein |first2=MB |title=Anxiety |journal=The Lancet |volume=388 |issue=10063 |pages=3048–3059 |date=24 June 2016 |pmid=27349358 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30381-6}}</ref> ୩୦ ରୁ ୬୦ ବର୍ଷ ବୟସ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ସାଧାରଣତଃ ଏହି ରୋଗ ହୁଏ । <ref name="Num2020">{{cite web |title=NIMH » Generalized Anxiety Disorder |url=https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/generalized-anxiety-disorder.shtml |website=www.nimh.nih.gov |accessdate=11 January 2021}}</ref> ପୁରୁଷଙ୍କ ତୁଳନାରେ ମହିଳାଙ୍କ ସଂଖ୍ୟା ଦୁଇ ଗୁଣ ଅଧିକ ଥାଏ । <ref name="DSM5">{{cite book |title=Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 |date=2013 |page=[https://archive.org/details/diagnosticstatis0005unse/page/222 222] |publisher=American Psychiatric Association |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-89042-554-1|edition=5th|url=https://archive.org/details/diagnosticstatis0005unse/page/222 }}</ref> ଏହି ଅବସ୍ଥା ପ୍ରଥମେ ୧୯୮୦ ମସିହାରେ ଡିଏସଏମ-୧୧୧ ([[:en:DSM-III|DSM-III]]) ନାମରେ ପରିଚିତ ଥିଲା, ଏହା ପୂର୍ବରୁ ଏହା ଆଙ୍ଗଜାଇଟି ନିଉରୋସିସ ରୋଗର ଏକ ଅଂଶ ଭାବରେ ପରିଚିତ ଥିଲା | <ref name="Stat2020">{{cite journal |last1=Munir |first1=S |last2=Takov |first2=V |title=Generalized Anxiety Disorder |date=January 2020 |pmid=28722900}}</ref>
<references />
[[ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:ଚିକିତ୍ସା ବିଜ୍ଞାନ]]
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]
| 