|
| prevention =
| differential =
| diagnosis = [[Heart murmur]], [[echocardiography|ultrasound]]<ref name=Mer2021Pt>{{cite web |title=Overview of Heart Valve Disorders - Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders |url=https://www.merckmanuals.com/en-ca/home/heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/heart-valve-disorders/overview-of-heart-valve-disorders |website=Merck Manuals Consumer Version |accessdate=8 March 2021 |language=en-CA}}</ref>
| causes =
| synonym = Cardiac valvular disorder, heart valve disease
| duration =
| onset =
| symptoms = [[Shortness of breath]], [[leg swelling]], tiredness, [[palpitations]]<ref name=Mer2021Pt>{{cite web |title=Overview of Heart Valve Disorders - Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders |url=https://www.merckmanuals.com/en-ca/home/heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/heart-valve-disorders/overview-of-heart-valve-disorders |website=Merck Manuals Consumer Version |accessdate=8 March 2021 |language=en-CA}}</ref>
| specialty = [[Cardiology]]
| pronounce =
| deaths =
}}
'''କପାଟିକା ହୃଦ୍ରୋଗରେ ହୃତ୍ପିଣ୍ଡ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଥିବା ଚାରୋଟି କପାଟିକା (ବାମ ପାଖରେ ଆଓର୍ଟିକ ଓ ମାଇଟ୍ରାଲ, ଡାହାଣ ପାଖରେ ଟ୍ରାଇକସପିଡ ଓ ପଲମୋନାରି) ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ଯେ କୌଣସି କପାଟିକାରେ ବିକୃତି ଥାଇପାରେ''' । <ref name="NIH2021">{{cite web |title=Heart Valve Disease |url=https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/heart-valve-disease |website=www.nhlbi.nih.gov |publisher=NHLBI, NIH |accessdate=8 March 2021}}</ref> ଏହାର ଲକ୍ଷଣ ମଧ୍ୟରେ [[ଅଣନିଶ୍ୱାସ]], ଗୋଡ଼ ଫୁଲିବା, ଥକ୍କାପଣ ଏବଂ ପାଲପିଟେସନ ହୋଇପାରେ । <ref name="Mer2021Pt">{{cite web |title=Overview of Heart Valve Disorders - Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders |url=https://www.merckmanuals.com/en-ca/home/heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/heart-valve-disorders/overview-of-heart-valve-disorders |website=Merck Manuals Consumer Version |accessdate=8 March 2021 |language=en-CA}}</ref> ରୋଗ ଜଟିଳ ହେଲେ [[ହୃଦ୍ପାତ]] ଏବଂ [[ଷ୍ଟ୍ରୋକ]] ହୋଇପାରେ । <ref name="NIH2021">{{cite web |title=Heart Valve Disease |url=https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/heart-valve-disease |website=www.nhlbi.nih.gov |publisher=NHLBI, NIH |accessdate=8 March 2021}}</ref>
ବିପଦ କାରକଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ବୃଦ୍ଧାବସ୍ଥା, ରିଉମାଟିକ ହୃଦ୍ରୋଗ, ପୂର୍ବତନ [[ହୃଦ୍ଘାତ|ହୃଦଘାତ]], [[ଉଚ୍ଚ ରକ୍ତଚାପ]], [[ମଧୁମେହ]], [[ଇନଫେକ୍ଟିଭ ଏଣ୍ଡୋକାର୍ଡ଼ାଇଟିସ|ସଂକ୍ରାମକ ଏଣ୍ଡୋକାର୍ଡାଇଟିସ୍]], [[ମାର୍ଫାନ୍ ସିଣ୍ଡ୍ରୋମ୍|ମାରଫାନ୍ ସିଣ୍ଡ୍ରୋମ]] ଏବଂ ଜନ୍ମଗତ ହୃତ୍ପିଣ୍ଡ ଦୋଷ ଥାଇପରେ | <ref name="Mayo2021Sym">{{cite web |title=Heart valve disease - Symptoms and causes |url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heart-valve-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20353727 |website=Mayo Clinic |accessdate=8 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="NIH2021">{{cite web |title=Heart Valve Disease |url=https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/heart-valve-disease |website=www.nhlbi.nih.gov |publisher=NHLBI, NIH |accessdate=8 March 2021}}</ref> କପାଟିକା ମାନଙ୍କର ଖୋଲିବା ଦୋଷ (ଷ୍ଟେନୋସିସ୍) ଏବଂ ଲିକ୍ ଦୋଷ (କଣାହୋଇ ବୋହିଯିବା) ଏହି ଦୁଇ ଭାଗରେ ବିଭକ୍ତ କରାଯାଇପାରେ | <ref name="Mer2021Pt">{{cite web |title=Overview of Heart Valve Disorders - Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders |url=https://www.merckmanuals.com/en-ca/home/heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/heart-valve-disorders/overview-of-heart-valve-disorders |website=Merck Manuals Consumer Version |accessdate=8 March 2021 |language=en-CA}}</ref> ହୃତ୍ପିଣ୍ଡର ମର୍ମର୍ ଶବ୍ଦ ଶୁଣି ରୋଗ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ କରାଯାଇପାରେ ଓ ଅଲଟ୍ରାସାଉଣ୍ଡ ଅନୁଶୀଳନ କରି ସୁନିଶ୍ଚିତ କରାଯାଇପାରେ। <ref name="Mer2021Pt">{{cite web |title=Overview of Heart Valve Disorders - Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders |url=https://www.merckmanuals.com/en-ca/home/heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/heart-valve-disorders/overview-of-heart-valve-disorders |website=Merck Manuals Consumer Version |accessdate=8 March 2021 |language=en-CA}}</ref>
ରୋଗ ସାମାନ୍ୟ ହୋଇଥିଲେ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟକ୍ରମେ ଯାଞ୍ଚ ମାଧ୍ୟମରେ ରୋଗ ଅନୁସରଣ କରାଯାଇପାରେ | <ref name="Mer2021Pt">{{cite web |title=Overview of Heart Valve Disorders - Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders |url=https://www.merckmanuals.com/en-ca/home/heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/heart-valve-disorders/overview-of-heart-valve-disorders |website=Merck Manuals Consumer Version |accessdate=8 March 2021 |language=en-CA}}</ref> ବ୍ୟାୟାମ ସହିତ ଏକ ସୁସ୍ଥ ଜୀବନ ପ୍ରଣାଳୀ ଅନୁସରଣ କରିବାକୁ ସୁପାରିଶ କରାଯାଏ | <ref name="Otto2021">{{cite journal |last1=Otto |first1=CM |last2=Nishimura |first2=RA |last3=Bonow |first3=RO |last4=Carabello |first4=BA |last5=Erwin JP |first5=3rd |last6=Gentile |first6=F |last7=Jneid |first7=H |last8=Krieger |first8=EV |last9=Mack |first9=M |last10=McLeod |first10=C |last11=O'Gara |first11=PT |last12=Rigolin |first12=VH |last13=Sundt TM |first13=3rd |last14=Thompson |first14=A |last15=Toly |first15=C |title=2020 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. |journal=Circulation |date=2 February 2021 |volume=143 |issue=5 |pages=e72-e227 |doi=10.1161/CIR.0000000000000923 |pmid=33332150}}</ref> ରିଉମାଟିକ୍ ଶ୍ରବଣ ରୋଗର ଇତିହାସ ଥିବା ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଙ୍କ ନିମନ୍ତେ ଆଣ୍ଟିବାୟୋଟିକ ଦେବାକୁ ସୁପାରିସ କରାଯାଏ । <ref name="Otto2021">{{cite journal |last1=Otto |first1=CM |last2=Nishimura |first2=RA |last3=Bonow |first3=RO |last4=Carabello |first4=BA |last5=Erwin JP |first5=3rd |last6=Gentile |first6=F |last7=Jneid |first7=H |last8=Krieger |first8=EV |last9=Mack |first9=M |last10=McLeod |first10=C |last11=O'Gara |first11=PT |last12=Rigolin |first12=VH |last13=Sundt TM |first13=3rd |last14=Thompson |first14=A |last15=Toly |first15=C |title=2020 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. |journal=Circulation |date=2 February 2021 |volume=143 |issue=5 |pages=e72-e227 |doi=10.1161/CIR.0000000000000923 |pmid=33332150}}</ref> ରୋଗ ଗୁରୁତର ହୋଇଥିଲେ କପାଟିକା ମରାମତି କିମ୍ବା କୃତ୍ରିମ କପାଟିକା ପ୍ରତିରପଣ ଅସ୍ତ୍ରୋପଚାର କରାଯାଏ । <ref name="Mer2021Pt">{{cite web |title=Overview of Heart Valve Disorders - Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders |url=https://www.merckmanuals.com/en-ca/home/heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/heart-valve-disorders/overview-of-heart-valve-disorders |website=Merck Manuals Consumer Version |accessdate=8 March 2021 |language=en-CA}}</ref>
ଯୁକ୍ତରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରରର ପ୍ରାୟ ୨.୫ ଲୋକଙ୍କୁ ଏହି ରୋଗ ପ୍ରଭାବିତ କରିଥାଏ, ଏବଂ ଆଓର୍ଟିକ୍ କପାଟିକା ରୋଗ ଯୋଗୁ ସର୍ବାଧିକ ମୃତ୍ୟୁ ଘଟିଥାଏ | <ref name="Iung2011">{{cite journal |last1=Iung |first1=B |last2=Vahanian |first2=A |title=Epidemiology of valvular heart disease in the adult. |journal=Nature reviews. Cardiology |date=March 2011 |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=162-72 |doi=10.1038/nrcardio.2010.202 |pmid=21263455}}</ref> <ref name="BMJ2016">{{Cite journal|last=Coffey|first=Sean|last2=Cairns|first2=Benjamin J|last3=Iung|first3=Bernard|date=1 January 2016|title=The modern epidemiology of heart valve disease|journal=Heart|volume=102|issue=1|pages=75–85|doi=10.1136/heartjnl-2014-307020}}</ref> ପ୍ରାୟ ୨୦୦ ଖ୍ରୀଷ୍ଟାବ୍ଦରେ ଗ୍ୟାଲେନ ଏହି ହୃତ୍ପିଣ୍ଡ କପାଟିକାର ପ୍ରଥମେ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କରିଥିଲେ, ଓ ୧୬୦୦ ରୁ ୧୭୦୦ ଶତାବ୍ଦୀ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ କପାଟିକା ସମ୍ପର୍କୀୟ ସମସ୍ୟାର ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କରାଯାଇ ନଥିଲା | <ref name="Gold2015">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=rco6BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA453|title=ASE’s Comprehensive Echocardiography E-Book|last=Goldstein|first=Steven A.|last2=Kronzon|first2=Itzhak|last3=Khandheria|first3=Bijoy K.|last4=Mor-Avi|first4=Victor|date=2015|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-32734-3|page=453|language=en}}</ref> <ref name="Kui2020">{{Cite journal|last=Kuijpers|first=Petra|date=5 February 2020|title=History in medicine: the aortic valve|journal=e-Journal of Cardiology Practice|volume=18|doi=10.37461/escejcp.18.9}}</ref> ୧୯୧୩ ମସିହାରେ ଫ୍ରାନ୍ସର [[ପ୍ୟାରିସ|ପ୍ୟାରିସରେ]] ଥିଓଡୋର ଟୁଫିଏର ଦ୍ୱାରା ପ୍ରଥମ ଅସ୍ତ୍ରୋପଚାର ଚିକିତ୍ସା କରାଯାଇଥିଲା | <ref name="Kui2020مولد تلقائيا1">{{cite journal |last1=Kuijpers |first1=Petra |title=History in medicine: the aortic valve |journal=e-Journal of Cardiology Practice |date=5 February 2020 |volume=18 |doi=10.37461/escejcp.18.9}}</ref>
== ଆଧାର ==
<references />
[[ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:ଚିକିତ୍ସା ବିଜ୍ଞାନ]]
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]
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