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{{ଛୋଟ|Fakir Mohan Senapati}}
{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer]] -->
| name = ଫକୀରମୋହନ ସେନାପତି
|honorific_prefix=ବ୍ୟାସକବି| image = FakirMohan Senapati.jpg
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1843|01|13|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[ ବାଲେଶ୍ୱର]] , [[ଭାରତ]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1918|06|14|1843|01|14|df=y}}
| occupation = ଗାଳ୍ପିକ, ଲେଖକ, କବି, ସାହିତ୍ୟିକ
|language=[[ଓଡ଼ିଆ]]| nationality = ଭାରତୀୟ
| period = ଊନବିଂଶ ଶତାବ୍ଦୀ
|notableworks=[[ଛ ମାଣ ଆଠ ଗୁଣ୍ଠ]]|signature=Autograph of Fakir Mohan Senapati.tif}}
 
Oriya fiction and novelist
'''ଫକୀର ମୋହନ ସେନାପତି''' (୧୩ ଜାନୁଆରୀ ୧୮୪୩ - ୧୪ ଜୁନ ୧୯୧୮) ଜଣେ [[ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଷା|ଓଡ଼ିଆ]] ଲେଖକ ଓ ତତ୍କାଳୀନ ଇଷ୍ଟ ଇଣ୍ଡିଆ କମ୍ପାନୀ ଅଧୀନରେ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟରତ ଜଣେ ଦେୱାନ ଥିଲେ । ସେ ଥିଲେ ପ୍ରଥମ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଆଧୁନିକ କ୍ଷୁଦ୍ରଗଳ୍ପ [[ରେବତୀ(କ୍ଷୁଦ୍ରଗଳ୍ପ)|ରେବତୀ]]ର ଲେଖକ ।<ref name="ଫକୀର ମୋହ‌ନ ସେନପତି ଜୀବନୀ">{{cite web|last=Jain|first=Bhushan|title=Short biography of Fakir Mohan Senapati|url=http://www.preservearticles.com/201104225819/short-biography-of-fakir-mohan-senapati.html|accessdate=20 July 2016}}</ref>
 
Fakir Mohan Senapati (January 13, 1933 - June 16, 1918) was an Oriya writer and a dean working for the then East India Company. He was the author of the first Oriya modern short story Rebati.
ଫକିର ମୋହନ ସେନାପତି, [[ମଧୁସୂଦନ ଦାସ|ଉତ୍କଳ ଗୌରବ ମଧୁସୂଦନ ଦାସ]], [[ଗୋପବନ୍ଧୁ ଦାସ|ଉତ୍କଳମଣି ପଣ୍ଡିତ ଗୋପବନ୍ଧୁ ଦାସ]], [[କବିବର ରାଧାନାଥ ରାୟ]], [[ଗଙ୍ଗାଧର ମେହେର|ସ୍ୱଭାବ କବି ଗଙ୍ଗାଧର ମେହେର]]ଙ୍କ ସହ [[ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଷା ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ]]ର ପୁରୋଧା ଭାବରେ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଷାକୁ ବିଦେଶୀମାନଙ୍କ କବଳରୁ ବଞ୍ଚାଇବା ପାଇଁ ଲଢିଥିଲେ । ବ୍ୟାସକବି ଫକୀର ମୋହନ ସେନାପତି ଓଡ଼ିଆ ସାହିତ୍ୟର କଥା ସମ୍ରାଟ ଭାବରେ ପରିଚିତ ।
 
Quick Facts: Basakbi Fakirmohan Senapati, Birth and Birthplace ...
 
Fakir Mohan Senapati, Utkal Gaurav Madhusudan Das, Utkalmani Pandit Gopbandhu Das, poet Radhanath Rai, Swabha poet Gangadhar Meher fought to save the Oriya language from the clutches of foreigners as the forerunners of the Oriya language movement. Basakbi Fakir Mohan Senapati is known as the emperor of Oriya literature.
 
Lifetime
 
As a child
 
He was born on January 13, 1933 to Laxman Charan Senapati and Tulsi Devi Senapati of Mallikashpur village in undivided Baleshwar district. He was a year and five months old when his father, Laxman Charan Senapati, died. Just 14 months later, his mother, Tulsi Devi Senapati, also died. His grandparents took care of him from an early age.
 
Fakirmohan's real name was Brajmohan. As a child, he was often ill, and his JJ used to take him to the poor. In honor of those fakirs, his granddaughter changed her name to Fakir Mohan.
 
Fakirmohan's grandfather Purushottam Senapati was a very jealous man. He did not allow Fakirmohan to read the text. Since Fakirmohan was always sick as a child, he started learning the fruit at the age of eight. He was studying at the teacher's house because he did not have the money to pay for the lessons. He was never satisfied with learning. The more he studied, the more he began to gain knowledge. In addition to filling his encyclopedia in his mother tongue, he also learned Persian. As a child, he also worked as a laborer at a port in Baleshwar, where he also studied Bengali and Sanskrit.
 
After graduating from Maine, he continued his studies at Barabati School in Balasore. There he studied history, geography, and mathematics. He attracted the attention of teachers because of his expertise. However, due to financial difficulties, he was unable to pay the school's monthly stipend of Rs 25, and he was forced to resign as a teacher at the Barabati school at a salary of Rs 2.50 per month. There he began teaching history, geography, and mathematics. In each case, they have seized it, despite obstacles we can scarcely imagine. " He worked for a while as a clerk in the Baleshwar Collectorate. He later taught at the Balasore Mission School until 191.
 
Fakirmohan studied English with his hard work. He took advantage of English dictionaries while reading some English books, such as Arabian Knights, Robinson Agriculture, and the English Bible. Although Fakirmohan started learning English at the age of 23, he was able to attract foreigners because of his natural abilities.
 
The answer is life
 
In addition to teaching, he became proficient in Oriya, English, Sanskrit and Bengali, and took part in various discussions and established his special place in the intelligentsia of Balasore.
 
Fakirmohan, who started his teaching career at Barabati School, later resigned as headmaster of the Christian Mission School. At that time, Oriya students were studying in Bengali, so he wrote books on various subjects in Oriya. As a proud Oriya, he translated all the textbooks in Oriya and elevated the respect of Orissa and the Oriya language to a great extent. He worked at the Christian Mission School until 191.
 
According to the source, he was introduced to John Bims, the then collector of Balasore. Mr. Bims, who was a scholar himself, recognized Fakir Mohan's inner scholarship, such as 'Suna Chihne Bania, Gun Chihne Gunia'. At the time, Mr. Beams was writing a book on comparative grammar in various Indian languages. He learned Oriya for this from Fakirmohan. Influenced by Fakirmohan's scholarship, Mr. Bims encouraged him to take up the post of Nilgiris. Fakirmohan also accepted the offer. He had a monthly salary of Rs 1,000. He then served as a dean in various parts of Odisha. From 181 to 195 in the Nilgiris, from 14 to 18 in Dumpada, from 14 to 63 in Dhenkanal, from 14 to 16 in Dashpalla, from 14 to 18 in Pallahada, from 14 to 62 in Keonjhar and from 14 to 16 in Seidar.
 
He lived in Cuttack from 18 to 1905 and participated in various literary institutions. He remained in Baleshwar until his death.
 
Personal life
 
Fakirmohan was married in 1956. However, after the death of his first wife, he remarried in 181. Her first son died prematurely at the age of six at the age of six. In 181, his second son was born to his second wife. His second wife also passed away on the 16th in Haija. She later vowed to be with her son. Thus his family life was extremely painful and accidental.
 
Literary creation
 
Novel
 
Although he has authored various sections of literature such as translation literature (from Sanskrit), poetry and poetry, he is mainly known as the creator of Oriya novels. His four novels, "Six", "Uncle", "Atonement" and "Lachhma", written between 18 and 1915, are a clear reflection of the social situation in Odisha in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The six-story, eight-volume novel tells the story of the exploitation of poor farmers by landlords. He was also the author of the first autobiography of Oriya. It was called 'Self-Life Character'.
 
Short story
 
Fakirmohan Senapati is the father of Oriya fiction. Fakirmohan has written stories and novels for the last 21 years of his life. Fakirmohan's short story 'Lachhmania' was published in 1907 by Bodhdayini, a magazine published by him and published in Baleshwar. Unfortunately, in his autobiography, there is little to no description of the story, except for the fact that he would have been considered the creator of the literary department throughout India. His 16th book, Rebati, was published in the Utkal Sahitya magazine and became the first Oriya story. The story of "Rebati" depicts the enthusiasm of a young girl to read and the traditional superstitious rural society that is interfering with her. His study was later blamed for the outbreak in the village. Fakirmohan's short stories:
 
Rebati (16)
 
Baleshwari Pangalun (1907)
 
Baleshwari Rahajani (1904)
 
Anonymous (1906)
 
Reincarnation (1906)
 
Postal Service (1812)
 
Kalikaprasad Gorap (1913)
 
Kamalaprasad Gorap (1913)
 
Dusty Dad (1913)
 
Patent Medicine (1913)
 
Sunabohu (1913)
 
Birei Vishal (1913)
 
Randipua Ananta (1913)
 
Bagalabaguli (1917)
 
Member Zamindar (1917)
 
Unknown (1915)
 
Madhamahanti's daughter-in-law (1915)
 
Unfair finances (1915)
 
Bohu (1815)
 
Garudimantra (1917)
 
Poetry
 
Fakirmohan's first collection of poems, 'Utkal Bhraman', was published in 1922. His other poems include "Wreaths", "Gifts", "Worship Flowers", "Prayers" and "Dusts". In addition to his own works, he also translated Sanskrit 'Mahabharata' and 'Ramayana' into Oriya. These two are not literal translations but emotional translations. He made the translation because he wanted to hear the Ramayana and the Mahabharata in Oriya while his first wife was in bed. However, as both of his works have enriched Oriya literature, he has been dubbed the "Basakbi" for his great efforts. He was also conferred the title of "Saraswati" by the king of Bamra at the time.
 
Magazines and organizations
 
On the 19th, he set up a printing press called 'Utkal Press' in Balasore, the second printing press in Odisha. From here he edited and published various magazines and newspapers in Oriya. Of these, "Bodhadayini", "Nabsambad" and "Sambad Bahika" are the main ones. Initially he was a publisher, writer, editor, printer, distributor and owner. He later took Radhanath Rai and Madhusudan Rao as his companions, and they wrote stories for Bodhdayini.
 
He founded the Utkal Language Development Legislative Assembly on the 16th to promote and promote the Oriya language. He presided over the annual meetings of the Utkal Sahitya Samaj in 1812 and 1917. In 1915, Fakirmohan visited the Satyavadi Vidyalaya and was very happy to see the work of Utkalmani Gopbandhu Das.
 
== '''ଜୀବନ କାଳ''' ==