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"କଇଁଛ" ପୃଷ୍ଠାର ସଂସ୍କରଣ‌ଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ତଫାତ

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ଟିକେ ଆଧାର ତୃଟି ସଂଶୋଧନ
୧ କ ଧାଡ଼ି:
{{ଛୋଟ|Turtle}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Turtles
| image = Florida Box Turtle Digon3 re-edited.jpg
| image_caption = Florida box turtle (''[[Terrapene carolina]]'')
| fossil_range = <br />[[Middle Jurassic]] – [[Holocene|Present]],<ref name=Joyc17>{{Cite journal |last1=Joyce |first1=Walter G. |date=2017 |title=A review of the fossil record of basal Mesozoic turtles |journal=Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History |volume=58 |issue=1 |pages=65–113 |url=https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/1376/536c2532f31d85abb717ad953a4b283d7cab.pdf?_ga=2.250513540.362473231.1559202212-723086894.1556281898 |accessdate=June 2, 2019 |doi=10.3374/014.058.0105 }}</ref> {{Fossil range|Aalenian|Holocene}}
| fossil_range = [[Late Triassic]] – [[Holocene]], {{Fossil range|215|0}}
| taxon = Testudines
| authority = [[Batsch]], 1788&nbsp;<ref name="TTWG2017">{{Cite book|last= Turtle Taxonomy Working Group|date= 2017|title=Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status (8th Ed.).|url= http://images.turtleconservancy.org/documents/2017/crm-7-checklist-atlas-v8-2017.pdf|journal=Chelonian Research Monographs|volume=7|pages= 1–292|doi=10.3854/crm.7.checklist.atlas.v8.2017|isbn= 9781532350269}}</ref>
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758&nbsp;<ref>{{ITIS |id=173749 |taxon=Testudines}}</ref>
| range_map = World.distribution.testudines.1.png
| range_map_caption = blueBlue: sea turtles, black: land turtles
| diversity_link = List of Testudines families
| diversity = 14 extant families with ca. 300356 species
| subdivision_ranks = [[Suborder]]sSubgroups
| subdivision = [[Cryptodira]]<br = />
[[Cryptodira]]<br />
[[Pleurodira]]<br />
†[[Paracryptodira]]
{{extinct}}[[Proganochelydia]]<br />
and see [[#Systematics and evolution|text]]
}}
'''କଇଁଛ ଗୁଡ଼ିକ''' ({{lang-en|Turtle}}) ଚେଲୋନୀ (''Chelonii'') <ref name="Dubois">{{Harvnb|Dubois|Bour|2010}}</ref> କିମ୍ବା ଟେଷ୍ଟୁଡିନ (''Testudines'') ବର୍ଗଭୁକ୍ତ [[ସରୀସୃପ]] ଜାତୀୟ ପ୍ରାଣୀ ଅଟନ୍ତି । କଇଁଛ ପିଠି ଉପରେ [[ଅସ୍ଥି]] କିମ୍ବା [[ତରୁଣାସ୍ଥି]]ର ଏକ ଖୋଳପା ଥାଏ । ଏହା ତାକୁ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ପ୍ରକୃତିକ ବିପଦ ଓ ଶତ୍ରୁ ଆକ୍ରମଣରୁ ରକ୍ଷା କରିଥାଏ ।
Line ୪୦ ⟶ ୩୮:
* [http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/publications/fauna-of-australia/pubs/volume2a/ar18ind.pdf Biogeography and Phylogeny of the Chelonia] (taxonomy, maps)
* [http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn17442-embryo-origami-gives-the-turtle-its-shell.html New Scientist article (including video) on how the turtle evolved its shell]
 
{{Taxonbar|from=Q223044}}
{{Authority control}}
 
[[ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:ଜୀବଜଗତ]]
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