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'''କାବ୍ୟ''' ([[ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷା]]ରେ '''Poetry''') ସାହିତ୍ୟର ଏକ ଶାଖା ଯେଉଁଥିରେ ସୌନ୍ଦର୍ଯ୍ୟ ([[:en:aesthetics|aesthetic]]) ଓ ଛନ୍ଦର ([[:en:rhythmic|rhythmic]]) ପ୍ରକାଶ ଦେଖିବାକୁ ମିଳେ । ଇଂରାଜୀର ପୋଏଟ୍ରି ଶବ୍ଦଟି [[ଗ୍ରୀକ ଭାଷା]]ରେ ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତିକୁ (''[[:en:poiesis|poiesis]]'', "making") ବୁଝାଏ ।<ref>{{cite web|title=Poetry|work=Oxford Dictionaries|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2013|url=http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/poetry?q=poetry}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Poetry|work=Merriam-Webster|publisher=Merriam-Webster, Inc.|year=2013|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/poetry}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Poetry|work=Dictionary.com|publisher=Dictionary.com, LLC|year=2013|postscript=—Based on the Random House Dictionary|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/poetry?s=t}}</ref> ପଦ୍ୟଗୁଡ଼ିକ ପ୍ରତୀକଧର୍ମୀ, ଶ୍ରୁତିମଧୁର ଓ ଛନ୍ଦଯୁକ୍ତ ଥାଏ ।
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Poetryପ୍ରାକ୍ଐତିହାସିକ hasଯୁଗରୁ aଆରମ୍ଭ veryକରି longକାବ୍ୟର ଏକ ଲମ୍ବା ଇତିହାସ ([[:en:history of poetry|history]],) datingଅଛି back to prehistorical times with the creation of hunting poetry inଯାହା [[Africaଆଫ୍ରିକା]],ର andଶିକାର panegyricକବିତା andଓ elegiac court poetry was developed extensively throughout the history of the empires of theନୀଳ ([[:en:Nile|Nile]]) ସଭ୍ୟତାର ରାଜ୍ୟରେ ରାଜସଭାରେ, ନାଇଜର ([[:en:Niger|Niger]]) ଓ ଭୋଲଟା ନଦୀ andଉପତ୍ୟକାରେ Voltaଶୁଣିବାକୁ riverମିଳୁଥିଲା valleys.।<ref>Oral Literature in Africa, Ruth Finnegan, Open Book Publishers, 2012</ref> Someପିରାମିଡ of the earliest written poetry in Africa can be found among theଲେଖାରେ ([[:en:Pyramid Texts|Pyramid Texts]]) writtenଆଫ୍ରିକାର duringସର୍ବପୁରାତନ theକାବ୍ୟ 25thଦେଖାଯାଏ centuryଯାହା BCEଖ୍ରୀ:ପୂ: ୨୫୦୦ରେ ଲେଖାଯାଇଥିଲା, whileଏମାନଙ୍କ theମଧ୍ୟରୁ ଏପିକ ଅଫ ସନଡାଇଏଟ ([[:en:Epic of Sundiata]] is one|Epic of theSundiata]]) mostଉଲ୍ଲେଖନୀୟ well-knownଯାହା examples ofଗ୍ରିଅଟର ([[:en:griot|griot]]) courtରାଜସଭା poetry.କାବ୍ୟ Theଥିଲା earliest। Westernପୁରାତନ Asianକାବ୍ୟ epicମଧ୍ୟରେ poetry,ସୁମେରିଆନ theଭାଷାରେ ''([[Epic:en:Sumerian of Gilgameshlanguage|Sumerian|]]'',) wasଲିଖିତ writtenଏପିକ inକାହାଣୀ ଏପିକ ଅଫ ଗିଲଗମେସ ([[Sumerian:en:Epic languageof Gilgamesh|SumerianEpic of Gilgamesh]].) କାବ୍ୟର ନାମ ପ୍ରଥମେ ଆସେ ।{{^| ଇଉରେସିଆ ମହାଦେଶରେ ଲୋକ ଗୀତିରୁ କବିତା ଆରମ୍ଭ ହୋଇଥିଲା ଯେପରିକି ଚୀନ ଭାଷାର ଲ୍ଲାସିକ ଅଫ ପୋଏଟ୍ରି (); Early poems in the [[Eurasia]]n continent evolved from folk songs such as the Chinese ''[[Classic of Poetry|Shijing]]'', or from a need to retell oral epics, as with the [[Sanskrit literature|Sanskrit]] ''[[Vedas]]'', [[Zoroastrianism|Zoroastrian]] ''[[Gathas]]'', and the [[Homer]]ic epics, the ''[[Iliad]]'' and the ''[[Odyssey]]''. Ancient Greek attempts to define poetry, such as [[Aristotle]]'s ''[[Poetics (Aristotle)|Poetics]]'', focused on the uses of [[Speech communication|speech]] in [[rhetoric]], [[drama]], [[song]] and [[comedy]]. Later attempts concentrated on features such as repetition, [[line (poetry)|verse form]] and [[rhyme]], and emphasized the aesthetics which distinguish poetry from more objectively informative, [[prose|prosaic]] forms of writing.
Poetry uses forms and conventions to suggest differential interpretation to words, or to evoke emotive responses. Devices such as [[assonance]], [[alliteration]], [[onomatopoeia]] and [[rhythm]] are sometimes used to achieve [[music]]al or [[incantation|incantatory]] effects. The use of [[ambiguity]], [[symbol]]ism, [[irony]] and other [[stylistics (linguistics)|stylistic]] elements of [[poetic diction]] often leaves a poem open to multiple interpretations. Similarly, figures of speech such as [[metaphor]], [[simile]] and [[metonymy]]<ref>{{cite book|author1=Strachan, John R|author2=Terry, Richard, G|isbn=978-0-8147-9797-6|title=Poetry: an introduction|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|year=2000|page=119}}</ref> create a resonance between otherwise disparate images—a layering of meanings, forming connections previously not perceived. Kindred forms of resonance may exist, between individual [[Verse (poetry)|verses]], in their patterns of rhyme or rhythm.
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