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=== ଲିଙ୍ଗଗତ ବିବିଧତା ===
Studiesଗବେଷଣାକାରୀମାନେ haveକହିଛନ୍ତିଯେ shownଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ thatଲିଙ୍ଗଗତ those who are marginalized due to either their gender identity or sexual orientationଅଧିକାରୀ (such as those that identify asଯଥା [[LGBTଏଲଜିବିଟି]]) areମନୁଷ୍ୟମାନେ ଅବସାଦଗ୍ରସ୍ତ moreହେବା proneଅଧିକ to। depression.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Plöderl|first1=M|last2=Tremblay|first2=P|title=Mental health of sexual minorities. A systematic review|journal=International Review of Psychiatry (Abingdon, England)|date=2015|volume=27|issue=5|pages=367–85|doi=10.3109/09540261.2015.1083949|pmid=26552495}}</ref>
=== ଡାକ୍ତରୀ ଚିକିତ୍ସା ===
Depressionକେତେକ mayଡାକ୍ତରୀ alsoଚିକିତ୍ସା beଯୋଗୁଁ theମଧ୍ୟ result of healthcare, such as with medication induced depression. Therapies associated withଅବସାଦ depressionହୋଇପାରେ include। [[interferonଇଣ୍ଟରଫେରନ]] therapyଚିକିତ୍ସା, [[betaବିଟା-blockersବ୍ଲକର୍ସ]], [[isotretinoinଆଇସୋଟ୍ରେଟିନୋଏନ]], [[contraceptives]],ଏବଂ କଣ୍ଟ୍ରାସେପ୍ଟିଭ ଚିକିତ୍ସା ଦ୍ୱାରା ଅବସାଦ ହୋଇପାରେ ।<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Rogers |first1=Donald |last2=Pies |first2=Ronald |title=General Medical Drugs Associated with Depression |journal=Psychiatry (Edgmont) |date=9 January 2017 |volume=5 |issue=12 |pages=28–41 |issn=1550-5952 |pmc=2729620 |pmid=19724774}}</ref> cardiac agents, [[anticonvulsants]], [[antimigraine drug]]s, [[antipsychotics]], and [[Hormone therapy|hormonal agents]] such as [[gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Botts |first1=S |last2=Ryan |first2=M |title=Drug-Induced Diseases Section IV: Drug-Induced Psychiatric Diseases Chapter 18: Depression |url=https://www.ashp.org/DocLibrary/Policy/Suicidality/DID-Chapter18.aspx |pages=1–23}}</ref>
=== ମାଦକ ଦ୍ରବ୍ୟ ===
Severalକେତେଆଙ୍କ [[Substanceଡ୍ରଗ୍ସ abuse|drugsସେବନ of(ଡ୍ରଗ୍ସ abuse]] can cause or exacerbateଛାଡ଼ିଲାବେଳେ, depressionଛାଡିସାରିବାପରେ, whetherଅଳ୍ପ inମାତ୍ରାରେ [[Substanceନେଲେ) intoxication|intoxication]],ଯୋଗୁଁ withdrawal,ମଧ୍ୟ andଅବସାଦ fromହୋଇପାରେ chronic। use.ଏହି Theseବର୍ଗରେ include alcoholମଦ୍ୟପାନ, [[sedative]]sଶାନ୍ତ (includingକରିବା prescriptionନିମିତ୍ତ [[Mood disorder#Substance-induced|benzodiazepines]])ଔଷଧ, [[opioid]]sପେନ (includingକିଲର, [[Analgesic|prescriptionହେରୋଇନ, pain killers]] and illicit drugs such as heroin)କୋକେନ, [[stimulant]]sହାଲୁସିନୋଜେନ (suchମଧ୍ୟ as [[cocaine]] and [[amphetamines]]), [[hallucinogen]]s,ଅନ୍ତର୍ଗତ and। [[inhalants]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |title=Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fifth edition. |last=American Psychiatric Association |first= |publisher=American Psychiatric Association |year=2013 |isbn= |location=Arlington, VA |pages=}}</ref>
=== ଅମାନସିକ ରୋଗ ===
Depressedଅନେକ moodଗୁଡିଏ canସ୍ନାୟବିକ, beଖାଦ୍ୟାଦ୍ୱାରା, theସଂକ୍ରମିତ resultରୋଗ ofଦ୍ୱାରା aମଧ୍ୟ numberଅବସାଦ of infectious diseases, [[nutritional deficiency|nutritional deficiencies]],ହୋଇପାରେ neurological। conditions<ref>Murray ED, Buttner N, Price BH. (2012) Depression and Psychosis in Neurological Practice. In: Neurology in Clinical Practice, 6th Edition. Bradley WG, Daroff RB, Fenichel GM, Jankovic J (eds.) Butterworth Heinemann. 12 April 2012. {{ISBN|978-1437704341}}</ref> andଶାରୀରିକ physiologicalସମସ୍ୟା problems, includingଯଥା [[hypoandrogenism]]ପୁରୁଷଙ୍କ (in men),କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ [[ Addison's diseaseହାଇପୋଆନ୍ଦ୍ରୋଗେଞିମ]], [[ Cushing'sଆଡିସନ୍ syndromeରୋଗ]], [[hypothyroidism]]କାସିଙ୍ଗସ୍ ସିଣ୍ଡ୍ରୋମ, [[ Lymeଗଳଗ୍ରନ୍ଥି diseaseସ୍ୱଳ୍ପକ୍ରିୟତା]], [[ multipleଲାଇମ sclerosisରୋଗ]], [[ Parkinson'sମଲ୍ଟିପ୍ଲ diseaseସ୍କ୍ଲେରୋସିସ]], [[ chronicପାର୍କିନ୍ସନ୍ painରୋଗ]], [[Strokeହାଲକା recovery#Post-strokeଫୁଲ୍କା depression|stroke]]କଷ୍ଟ, ଷ୍ଟ୍ରୋକ,<ref name=Saravane>{{Cite journal |pmid=19748369 |year=2009 |last1=Saravane |first1=D |last2=Feve |first2=B |last3=Frances |first3=Y |last4=Corruble |first4=E |last5=Lancon |first5=C |last6=Chanson |first6=P |last7=Maison |first7=P |last8=Terra |first8=JL |last9=Azorin |first9=JM |title=Drawing up guidelines for the attendance of physical health of patients with severe mental illness |volume=35 |issue=4 |pages=330–9 |doi=10.1016/j.encep.2008.10.014 |journal=L'Encéphale|display-authors=8|author10=avec le soutien institutionnel du laboratoire Lilly}}</ref> , [[ diabetesମଧୁମେହ]] , <ref>{{Cite journal |pmid=21474250 |year=2011 |last1=Rustad |first1=JK |last2=Musselman |first2=DL |last3=Nemeroff |first3=CB |title=The relationship of depression and diabetes: Pathophysiological and treatment implications |volume=36 |issue=9 |pages=1276–86 |doi=10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.03.005 |journal=Psychoneuroendocrinology}}</ref> andଏବଂ cancer.[[କର୍କଟ ରୋଗ|କର୍କଟ]] ରୋଗ ହେଲେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଅବସାଦ ହୋଇପାରେ ।<ref>{{Cite journal |pmid=22412144 |year=2012 |last1=Li |first1=M |last2=Fitzgerald |first2=P |last3=Rodin |first3=G |title=Evidence-based treatment of depression in patients with cancer |volume=30 |issue=11 |pages=1187–96 |doi=10.1200/JCO.2011.39.7372 |journal=Journal of Clinical Oncology}}</ref> ▼{{main|Depression (differential diagnoses)}}
▲Depressed mood can be the result of a number of infectious diseases, [[nutritional deficiency|nutritional deficiencies]], neurological conditions<ref>Murray ED, Buttner N, Price BH. (2012) Depression and Psychosis in Neurological Practice. In: Neurology in Clinical Practice, 6th Edition. Bradley WG, Daroff RB, Fenichel GM, Jankovic J (eds.) Butterworth Heinemann. 12 April 2012. {{ISBN|978-1437704341}}</ref> and physiological problems, including [[hypoandrogenism]] (in men), [[Addison's disease]], [[Cushing's syndrome]], [[hypothyroidism]], [[Lyme disease]], [[multiple sclerosis]], [[Parkinson's disease]], [[chronic pain]], [[Stroke recovery#Post-stroke depression|stroke]],<ref name=Saravane>{{Cite journal |pmid=19748369 |year=2009 |last1=Saravane |first1=D |last2=Feve |first2=B |last3=Frances |first3=Y |last4=Corruble |first4=E |last5=Lancon |first5=C |last6=Chanson |first6=P |last7=Maison |first7=P |last8=Terra |first8=JL |last9=Azorin |first9=JM |title=Drawing up guidelines for the attendance of physical health of patients with severe mental illness |volume=35 |issue=4 |pages=330–9 |doi=10.1016/j.encep.2008.10.014 |journal=L'Encéphale|display-authors=8|author10=avec le soutien institutionnel du laboratoire Lilly}}</ref> [[diabetes]],<ref>{{Cite journal |pmid=21474250 |year=2011 |last1=Rustad |first1=JK |last2=Musselman |first2=DL |last3=Nemeroff |first3=CB |title=The relationship of depression and diabetes: Pathophysiological and treatment implications |volume=36 |issue=9 |pages=1276–86 |doi=10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.03.005 |journal=Psychoneuroendocrinology}}</ref> and cancer.<ref>{{Cite journal |pmid=22412144 |year=2012 |last1=Li |first1=M |last2=Fitzgerald |first2=P |last3=Rodin |first3=G |title=Evidence-based treatment of depression in patients with cancer |volume=30 |issue=11 |pages=1187–96 |doi=10.1200/JCO.2011.39.7372 |journal=Journal of Clinical Oncology}}</ref>
=== ମନୋବୈଜ୍ଞାନିକ ରୋଗ ଲକ୍ଷଣ ===
== ଚିକିତ୍ସା ==
ଅବସାଦଗ୍ରସ୍ତ ମନ ପେସାଗତ ଚିକିତ୍ସା ଲୋଡ଼ିନପାରେ, କେବଳ ସାଧାରଣ ଜୀବନଶୈଳୀରେ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ, ଡାକ୍ତରୀ ଚିକିତ୍ସାରେ ବଦଳ କିମ୍ବା କୌଣସି ପାର୍ଶ୍ୱ ପ୍ରତିକ୍ରିୟା ଦେଖାଉଥିବା ଔଷଧ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ କରାଗଲେ ଏହା ଭଲ ହୋଇଯାଇପାରେ । ଲମ୍ବସମୟଲମ୍ଵା ସମୟ ଧରି ଯଦି ଜଣେ ଅବସାଦଗ୍ରସ୍ତ ରହୁଛନ୍ତି ଏଠିଏବଂ ଏଥି ସହ ବାକି ଲକ୍ଷଣଗୁଡିକ ମଧ୍ୟ ଯଦି ଦେଖାଯାଉଛି ତେବେ Aଚିକିତ୍ସାଳୟରେ prolongedଯାଇ depressedଦେଖାଇବା mood,ଉଚିତ especially in combination with other symptoms, may lead to a diagnosis of a psychiatric or medical condition which may benefit from treatment. The UK। [[National Institute for Health and Care Excellenceଯୁକ୍ତରାଜ୍ୟ]]<nowiki/>ର (NICE)ଏକ 2009ଅନୁଷ୍ଠାନ guidelinesନ୍ୟାସନାଲ indicateଇନଷ୍ଟିଚ୍ୟୁଟ thatଫର [[antidepressant]]sହେଲ୍ଥ shouldଆଣ୍ଡ notକେୟାର beଏକ୍ସଶିଲେନ୍ସ routinely(NICE) used୨୦୦୯ରେ forକହିଥିଲେ theକି initialଆଣ୍ଟି-ଡିପ୍ରେସାଣ୍ଟ treatmentସାଧାରଣ ofଅବସାଦ '''mild'''ନିମିତ୍ତ depression,ସର୍ବଦା becauseନେବା the risk-benefitଭଲ ratioନୁହେଁ is poor.।<ref>[http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg90/chapter/key-priorities-for-implementation NICE guidelines, published October 2009]. Nice.org.uk. Retrieved on 2015-11-24.</ref>
== ଆଧାର ==
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