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"ଅବସାଦ" ପୃଷ୍ଠାର ସଂସ୍କରଣ‌ଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ତଫାତ

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ଟିକେ →‎କାରକ: ଜୀବନ ଘଟଣାବଳୀ ଅନୁବାଦ ସରିଲା
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=== ମନୋବୈଜ୍ଞାନିକ ରୋଗ ଲକ୍ଷଣ ===
ଅବସାଦ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ପ୍ରକାରର ମନୋବୈଜ୍ଞାନିକ ରୋଗର ମୁଖ୍ୟ ଲକ୍ଷଣ ହୋଇପାରେ । ମନୋବସ୍ଥା ସମ୍ବଧିତ ବିକାରଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ମନ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ହେଉଥିବା ଗଣ୍ଡଗୋଳକୁ କୁହାଯାଏ । କେତେକ ବିକାର ଯାହା ଏହି ବର୍ଗ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଗତ ହେଲା: [[ପ୍ରମୁଖ ଅବସାଦ ବେମାରୀ]], ଯେଉଁ ରୋଗରେ ଜଣେ ଅତି କମରେ ଦୁଇ ସପ୍ତାହ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଅବସାଦଗ୍ରସ୍ତ ରହିଥାଏ, କାମ କରିବାର ଇଚ୍ଛା, ଖୁଶିବାସୀ ଆଦି ସବୁ ଚାଲିଯାଏ । ଏବଂ ଡିସ୍ଥିମିଆ, ଏକ ହାଲକା ଅବସାଦଗ୍ରସ୍ତ ମନ ଏବଂ [[ବାଇପୋଲାର ଡିଜଅଡର]] । <ref>{{cite book |last=Gabbard |first=Glen O. |title=Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders |edition=3rd |volume=2 |publisher=American Psychiatric Publishing |location=Washington, DC |page=1296}}</ref> ଯଦି ଅବସାଦ ଗୁରୁତର ଭାବେ ଧାରାବାହିକଭାବେ ଲାଗିରୁହେ, ତାହାକୁ ସିଜନାଲ ଅଫେକ୍ତିଭ ଡିଜଅଡର କୁହାଯାଇଥାଏ । When the course of depressive episodes follows a seasonal pattern, the disorder (major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, etc.) may be described as a [[seasonal affective disorder]].
{{Main|Mood disorder#Depressive disorders|l1=Depressive mood disorders}}
 
A number of psychiatric syndromes feature depressed mood as a main symptom. The [[mood disorder]]s are a group of disorders considered to be primary disturbances of mood. These include [[major depressive disorder]] (MDD; commonly called major depression or clinical depression) where a person has at least two weeks of depressed mood or a loss of interest or pleasure in nearly all activities; and [[dysthymia]], a state of chronic depressed mood, the symptoms of which do not meet the severity of a [[major depressive episode]]. Another mood disorder, [[bipolar disorder]], features one or more episodes of abnormally elevated mood, [[cognition]] and energy levels, but may also involve one or more episodes of depression.<ref>{{cite book |last=Gabbard |first=Glen O. |title=Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders |edition=3rd |volume=2 |publisher=American Psychiatric Publishing |location=Washington, DC |page=1296}}</ref> When the course of depressive episodes follows a seasonal pattern, the disorder (major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, etc.) may be described as a [[seasonal affective disorder]].
Outside the mood disorders: [[borderline personality disorder]] often features an extremely intense depressive mood; [[Adjustment disorder|adjustment disorder with depressed mood]] is a mood disturbance appearing as a psychological response to an identifiable event or stressor, in which the resulting emotional or behavioral symptoms are significant but do not meet the criteria for a major depressive episode;<ref name="psychiatric355">{{cite book |title=Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision: DSM-IV-TR |author=American Psychiatric Association |publisher=American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. |location=Washington, DC |year=2000a |isbn=978-0-89042-025-6 |ref=CITEREFAmerican_Psychiatric_Association2000a}}</ref>{{rp|355}} and [[posttraumatic stress disorder]], a mental disorder that sometimes follows [[Major trauma|trauma]], is commonly accompanied by depressed mood.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Vieweg |first1=W. V. |last2=Fernandez |first2=D. A. |last3=Beatty-Brooks |first3=M |last4=Hettema |first4=J. M. |last5=Pandurangi |first5=A. K. |title=Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Clinical Features, Pathophysiology, and Treatment |journal=Am. J. Med. |volume=119 |issue=5 |pages=383–90 |date=May 2006 |pmid=16651048 |doi=10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.09.027 |last6=Pandurangi |first6=Anand K.}}</ref>
 
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