"ଅବସାଦ" ପୃଷ୍ଠାର ସଂସ୍କରଣ‌ଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ତଫାତ

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ଟିକେ →‎କାରକ: ଜୀବନ ଘଟଣାବଳୀ ଅନୁବାଦ ସରିଲା
୨୯ କ ଧାଡ଼ି:
ବାଲ୍ୟକାଳରେ କିଛି ଅଘଟଣ ଘଟିଥିଲେ ଯଥା: କୌଣସି ନିଜର ଲୋକଙ୍କର ବିୟୋଗ, ଅନ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କର ହତାଦର, ମାନସିକ, ଶାରୀରିକ ଓ ଯୌନ ଶୋଷଣ ଏବଂ ପାତର ଅନ୍ତର କରି ସନ୍ତାନଙ୍କୁ ମାତାପିତାଙ୍କର ଲାଳନ ପାଳନ ଯୋଗୁଁ ପରେ ପ୍ରାପ୍ତ ବୟସରେ ଅବସାଦ ହୋଇପାରେ । <ref>{{cite journal |last=Christine Heim |author2=D. Jeffrey Newport |author3=Tanja Mletzko |author4=Andrew H. Miller |author5=Charles B. Nemeroff |title=The link between childhood trauma and depression: Insights from HPA axis studies in humans |journal=Psychoneuroendocrinology |volume=33 |issue=6 |pages=693–710 |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306453008000693 |accessdate=20 April 2014 |doi=10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.03.008 |pmid=18602762 |date=July 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00703.x |title=Mothers' Differentiation and Depressive Symptoms Among Adult Children |year=2010 |last1=Pillemer |first1=Karl |last2=Suitor |first2=J. Jill |last3=Pardo |first3=Seth |last4=Henderson Jr |first4=Charles |journal=Journal of Marriage and Family |volume=72 |issue=2 |pages=333–345 |pmid=20607119 |pmc=2894713}}</ref> ବାଲ୍ୟକାଳରେ ମୁଖ୍ୟତଃ ଶାରୀରିକ ଓ ଯୌନ ଉତ୍ପୀଡ଼ନ ଭବିଷ୍ୟତରେ ଅବସାଦଗ୍ରସ୍ତ କରିବାରେ କାରକ ସାଜିଥାଏ ।<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Lindert J, von Ehrenstein OS, Grashow R, Gal G, Braehler E, Weisskopf MG |title=Sexual and physical abuse in childhood is associated with depression and anxiety over the life course: systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Int J Public Health |volume=59 |issue=2 |pages=359–72 |date=April 2014 |pmid=24122075 |doi=10.1007/s00038-013-0519-5}}</ref>
 
Life events and changes that may precipitate depressed mood include (but are not limited to): childbirth[[ପ୍ରସବ]], [[menopauseଋତୁବନ୍ଦ]], financialଆର୍ଥୀକ difficultiesଅଭାବ ଅନଟନ, unemploymentବେରୋଜଗାରୀ, ଚିନ୍ତା, [[psychologicalକର୍କଟ stressରୋଗ|stressକର୍କଟ]]/[[ଏଚଆଇଭି/ଏଡସ|ଏଚଆଇଭି]] (such asଭଳି fromବଡ଼ workରୋଗ, education,ଅନ୍ୟ family,କାହାର livingଡର conditionsବା etc.)ଧମକ, aନିକଟତର medicalଲୋକଙ୍କର diagnosisପରଲୋକ (cancerଗମନ, HIV,ପ୍ରାକୃତିକ etc.)ବିପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ, [[bullying]],ସାମାଜିକ lossବାଛନ୍ଦ ofବା aଏକଘରିକିଆ loved oneହେଇଯିବା, [[natural disasterଧର୍ଷଣ]]s, [[socialସମ୍ପର୍କରେ isolation]]ତିକ୍ତତା, rapeଈର୍ଷା, relationshipକାହାର troubles,ଛାଡ଼ି jealousy,ପଳାଇବା separation,ଏବଂ andଭୟାନକ [[catastrophicଆଘାତ ଲାଗିବ ପରି କେତେକ ଜୀବନର ଘଟଣା ମଧ୍ୟ ଅବସାଦ ଆଣିଦେଇପାରେ । injury]].<ref>{{cite journal |last=Schmidt |first=Peter |year=2005 |pmid=16414327 |title=Mood, Depression, and Reproductive Hormones in the Menopausal Transition |journal=The American Journal of Medicine |volume=118 Suppl 12B |pages=54–8 |doi=10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.09.033 |issue=12}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Rashid |first1=T. |last2=Heider |first2=I. |title=Life Events and Depression |year=2008 |journal=Annals of Punjab Medical College |volume=2 |issue=1 |url=http://www.pmc.edu.pk/Downloads/apmc/apmc_v2n1/Life%20Events%20And%20Depression.pdf |accessdate=15 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |title=Prevalence of Depression and Depressive Symptoms Among Resident Physicians: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis |journal=[[JAMA (journal)|JAMA]] |volume=314 |issue=22 |pages=2373–2383 |year=2015 |doi=10.1001/jama.2015.15845 |pmid=26647259 |pmc=4866499 |author1=Mata |first1=D. A. |last2=Ramos |first2=M. A. |last3=Bansal |first3=N |last4=Khan |first4=R |last5=Guille |first5=C |last6=Di Angelantonio |first6=E |last7=Sen |first7=S}}</ref> [[Adolescence|Adolescents]]ପ୍ରାପ୍ତ mayବୟସ୍କ beବ୍ୟକ୍ତିମାନେ especiallyଧମକ, proneସାମାଜିକ toବାଛନ୍ଦ experiencing depressedସମାନ [[Moodବର୍ଗର disorder|mood]]ଲୋକମାନଙ୍କର followingପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ୍ଷ [[socialବା rejection]],ଅପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ୍ଷ [[peerବାଧ୍ୟତାରେ pressure]]ପଡ଼ି andଅବସାଦଗ୍ରସ୍ତ ହୋଇଥାନ୍ତି । bullying.<ref>{{Cite journal |pmid=17570526 |year=2008 |author1=Davey |first1=C. G. |title=The emergence of depression in adolescence: Development of the prefrontal cortex and the representation of reward |journal=Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=1–19 |last2=Yücel |first2=M |last3=Allen |first3=N. B. |doi=10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.04.016}}</ref>
 
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