"ଅବସାଦ" ପୃଷ୍ଠାର ସଂସ୍କରଣଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ତଫାତ
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Soumendrak (ଆଲୋଚନା | ଅବଦାନ) No edit summary |
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'''ଅବସାଦ''' ହେଉଛି ମନର ଏକ ପ୍ରକାର ଭାବ ବା ଅବସ୍ଥା ଯେଉଁଥିରେ କିଛି କାମଦାମ କରିବାକୁ ଇଛା ହୁଏନାହିଁ , ମନ ଉଦାସ ରହେ ଇତ୍ୟାଦି ଯାହାକି ଜଣେ ମନୁଷ୍ୟର ଚିନ୍ତାଧାରା, ବ୍ୟବହାର, ପ୍ରବୃତ୍ତି, ଭାବନା ଏବଂ ଭଲ କଥା ଭାବିବା ଆଦିକୁ ପ୍ରଭାବିତ କରିପାରେ । ଗୋଟିଏ ଅବସାଦ ମନ ସାଧାରଣତଃ ନିଜ ଲୋକ କାହାକୁ ହରେଇବାର ଏକ କ୍ଷଣସ୍ଥାୟୀ ପ୍ରତିକ୍ରିୟା ହୋଇଥାଏ । ଆହୁରି କୌଣସି ଔଷଧର ପାର୍ଶ୍ୱ ପ୍ରତିକ୍ରିୟାରେ ବି ହୋଇପାରେ କିମ୍ବା କୌଣସି ଶାରୀରିକ ରୋଗ ଯୋଗୁଁ ମଧ୍ୟ ହୋଇପାରେ । ଗୋଟିଏ ଅବସାଦ ମନ ମଧ୍ୟ କିଛି ମନ ରୋଗ, [[ପ୍ରମୁଖ ଅବସାଦ ବେମାରୀ]]<nowiki/>ର ଲକ୍ଷଣ ହୋଇଥାଏ । <ref name="DSM-5(2013)">{{cite book |title=Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) |year=2013 |publisher=American Psychiatric Association}}</ref>
== କାରକ ==
=== ଜୀବନ ଘଟଣାବଳୀ ===
Life events and changes that may precipitate depressed mood include (but are not limited to): childbirth, [[menopause]], financial difficulties, unemployment, [[psychological stress|stress]] (such as from work, education, family, living conditions etc.), a medical diagnosis (cancer, HIV, etc.), [[bullying]], loss of a loved one, [[natural disaster]]s, [[social isolation]], rape, relationship troubles, jealousy, separation, and [[catastrophic injury]].<ref>{{cite journal |last=Schmidt |first=Peter |year=2005 |pmid=16414327 |title=Mood, Depression, and Reproductive Hormones in the Menopausal Transition |journal=The American Journal of Medicine |volume=118 Suppl 12B |pages=54–8 |doi=10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.09.033 |issue=12}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Rashid |first1=T. |last2=Heider |first2=I. |title=Life Events and Depression |year=2008 |journal=Annals of Punjab Medical College |volume=2 |issue=1 |url=http://www.pmc.edu.pk/Downloads/apmc/apmc_v2n1/Life%20Events%20And%20Depression.pdf |accessdate=15 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |title=Prevalence of Depression and Depressive Symptoms Among Resident Physicians: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis |journal=[[JAMA (journal)|JAMA]] |volume=314 |issue=22 |pages=2373–2383 |year=2015 |doi=10.1001/jama.2015.15845 |pmid=26647259 |pmc=4866499 |author1=Mata |first1=D. A. |last2=Ramos |first2=M. A. |last3=Bansal |first3=N |last4=Khan |first4=R |last5=Guille |first5=C |last6=Di Angelantonio |first6=E |last7=Sen |first7=S}}</ref> [[Adolescence|Adolescents]] may be especially prone to experiencing depressed [[Mood disorder|mood]] following [[social rejection]], [[peer pressure]] and bullying.<ref>{{Cite journal |pmid=17570526 |year=2008 |author1=Davey |first1=C. G. |title=The emergence of depression in adolescence: Development of the prefrontal cortex and the representation of reward |journal=Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=1–19 |last2=Yücel |first2=M |last3=Allen |first3=N. B. |doi=10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.04.016}}</ref>
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