| name = କ୍ରନିକ ବୃକ୍କ ରୋଗ (Chronic kidney disease)
୨୯ କ ଧାଡ଼ି:
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ଏହି ରୋଗ ସଙ୍କଟାପନ୍ନ ଲୋକଙ୍କର ନିୟମିତ ସ୍କ୍ରୀନିଙ୍ଗ କରିବା ଉଚିତ ।<ref name=NIH2016Diag/> ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭିକ ଭାବରେ ଉଚ୍ଚ ରକ୍ତଚାପ, ରକ୍ତ ଶର୍କରା ଓ ସ୍ୱଳ୍ପ କୋଲେସ୍ଟେରୋଲ ନିମନ୍ତେ ଔଷଧ ଚିକିତ୍ସା କରାଯାଏ । <ref name=NIH2016Tx/> ଏନଏସଏଆଇଡି ([[:en:NSAIDs|NSAIDs]]) ଦେବାକୁ ନିଷେଧ କରାଯାଏ ।<ref name=NIH2016Tx>{{cite web|title=Managing Chronic Kidney Disease|url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/managing|website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases|date=October 2016}}</ref> ଖାଦ୍ୟ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ କରିବା ସହିତ ସକ୍ରିୟ ଜୀବନଯାପନ କରିବାକୁ ଉପଦେଶ ଦିଆଯାଏ ।<ref name=NIH2016Tx/> କେତେକ ରୋଗରେ [[ରେନାଲ ରିପ୍ଲେସମେଣ୍ଟ ଥେରାପି]] ([[:en:renal replacement therapy|renal replacement therapy]]), ବା [[ବୃକ୍କ ଟ୍ରାନ୍ସପ୍ଲାଣ୍ଟ]] ([[:en:kidney transplant|kidney transplant]]) କରାଯାଏ ।<ref name=NIH2017>{{cite web|title=Kidney Failure|url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/kidney-failure|website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases|accessdate=11 November 2017}}</ref> ଆନିମିଆ ଓ ହାଡ଼ ରୋଗର ମଧ୍ୟ ଉପଯୁକ୍ତ ଚିକିତ୍ସା କରାଯାଏ ।<ref name=NIH2016Anemia>{{cite web|title=Anemia in Chronic Kidney Disease|url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/anemia|website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases|accessdate=19 December 2017|date=July 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Mineral & Bone Disorder in Chronic Kidney Disease|url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/mineral-bone-disorder|website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases|accessdate=19 December 2017|date=November 2015}}</ref>
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Chronicସନ kidney୨୦୧୬ରେ diseaseସାରା affectedପୃଥିବୀରେ 753୪୧୭ millionଜଣ peopleମହିଳା globallyଓ in୩୩୬ 2016,ଜଣ includingପୁରୁଷଙ୍କ 417ସହିତ millionମୋଟ females୭୫୩ andଜଣ 336ଲୋକ millionଏହି males.କ୍ରନିକ ବୃକ୍କ ରୋଗରେ ଆକ୍ରାନ୍ତ ହୋଇଥିଲେ ।<ref name=GBD2016Prev>{{Cite journal |title = Disparities in Chronic Kidney Disease Prevalence among Males and Females in 195 Countries: Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease 2016 Study |vauthors=Bikbov B, Perico N, Remuzzi G |date = 23 May 2018 |journal = Nephron |doi = 10.1159/000489897|pmid = 29791905}}</ref> Inସନ 2015୨୦୧୫ରେ itପ୍ରାୟ resulted୧.୨ inନିୟୁତ 1.2ଲୋକ millionଏହି deaths,ରୋଗରେ upମୃତ୍ୟୁ fromବରଣ 409,000କରିଥିଲେ in 1990.।<ref name=GBD2015De>{{cite journal|last1=GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death|first1=Collaborators.|title=Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015.|journal=Lancet|date=8 October 2016|volume=388|issue=10053|pages=1459–1544|pmid=27733281|doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1|pmc=5388903}}</ref><ref name=GDB2013>{{cite journal|last1=GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death|first1=Collaborators|title=Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.|journal=Lancet|date=17 December 2014|pmid=25530442|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2|volume=385|issue=9963|pages=117–71|pmc=4340604}} Table 2, p. 137 {{Open access}}</ref> Theଏମାନଙ୍କ causesମଧ୍ୟରୁ thatଉଚ୍ଚ contributeରକ୍ତଚାପରେ to୫୫୦,୦୦୦ theଜଣ, greatestମଧୁମେହରେ number୪୧୮,୦୦୦ ofଜଣ deathsଓ areଗ୍ଲୋମେରୁନେଫ୍ରାଇଟିସରେ high blood pressure at 550,000୨୩୮,୦୦୦ followedଜଣ byରୋଗାକ୍ରାନ୍ତ diabetesଥିଲେ at। 418,000, and glomerulonephritis at 238,000.<ref name=GBD2015De/>
