"ବସନ୍ତ ରୋଗ" ପୃଷ୍ଠାର ସଂସ୍କରଣଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ତଫାତ
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'''ବସନ୍ତ''' ([[ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷା]]ରେ '''Smallpox''') ଏକ ସଂକ୍ରମକ ରୋଗ ([[:en:infectious disease|infectious disease]]) ଏକ ଭୁତାଣୁର ଦୁଇ ପ୍ରକାର ଭାରିଆଣ୍ଟ ଭାରିଓଲା ମେଜର ଓ ଭାରିଓଲା ମାଇନର (''Variola major'' and ''Variola minor'') ଯୋଗୁ ସଂଘଟିତ ହୁଏ ।<ref name=She2004>{{cite book | veditors = Ryan KJ, Ray CG | title = Sherris Medical Microbiology | edition = 4th | pages = 525–8 | publisher = McGraw Hill | year = 2004 |isbn = 0-8385-8529-9 }}</ref> ବସନ୍ତ ରୋଗ ଏକ ନିର୍ମୁଳିତ ସଂକ୍ରାମକ ରୋଗ ([[:en:Eradication of infectious diseases|Eradicated]]) ଓ ଏହାର ଶେଷ ରୋଗୀ ୧୯୭୭ରେ ଚିହ୍ନଟ ହୋଇଥିଲା ଯାହାକୁ [[ବିଶ୍ୱ ସ୍ୱାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ ସଂଗଠନ]] ([[World Health Organization|World Health Organization]]) ସନ ୧୯୮୦ରେ ଏହି ସାର୍ଟିଫିକେଟ ଦେଇଥିଲେ ।<ref name=WHO2007Fact>{{cite web | title=Smallpox | work=WHO Factsheet | url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/smallpox/en/ | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070921235036/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/smallpox/en/ | archivedate = 21 September 2007 }}</ref> ପିଲାମାନେ ସଂକ୍ରମିତ ହେବା ପରେ ମୃତ୍ୟୁ ସଙ୍କଟ ପ୍ରାୟ ୩୦% ରହୁଥିଲା ।<ref name=CDC2016What/><ref name=Rie2005>{{cite journal|last1=Riedel|first1=S|title=Edward Jenner and the history of smallpox and vaccination.|journal=Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center)|date=January 2005|volume=18|issue=1|pages=21–5|pmid=16200144|pmc=1200696|doi=10.1080/08998280.2005.11928028}}</ref> ବଞ୍ଚିଯାଉଥିବା ରୋଗୀର ଚର୍ମରେ କ୍ଷତଦାଗ ରହିଯାଉଥିଲା ଓ ଅନ୍ଧ ([[Visual impairment|blind]]) ହେବା ସମ୍ଭାବନା ରହୁଥିଲା ।<ref name=CDC2016What/>
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▲The initial symptoms of the disease included [[fever]] and vomiting.<ref name=CDC2016Sym/> This was followed by formation of [[Ulcer (dermatology)|sores]] in the mouth and a [[skin rash]].<ref name=CDC2016Sym/> Over a number of days the skin rash turned into characteristic fluid filled [[blister|bumps]] with a dent in the center.<ref name=CDC2016Sym/> The bumps then [[Wound healing#Proliferative phase|scabbed]] over and fell off leaving [[scars]].<ref name=CDC2016Sym>{{cite web|title=Signs and Symptoms|url=https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/symptoms/index.html|website=CDC|accessdate=14 December 2017|language=en-us|date=7 June 2016}}</ref> The disease used to spread between people or via contaminated objects.<ref name=CDC2016What>{{cite web|title=What is Smallpox?|url=https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/about/index.html|website=CDC|accessdate=14 December 2017|language=en-us|date=7 June 2016}}</ref><ref name=Leb2013/> Prevention was by the [[smallpox vaccine]].<ref name=CDC2017Tx/> Once the disease had developed certain [[antiviral medication]] may have helped.<ref name=CDC2017Tx>{{cite web|title=Prevention and Treatment|url=https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/prevention-treatment/index.html|website=CDC|accessdate=14 December 2017|language=en-us|date=13 December 2017}}</ref>
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The origin of smallpox is unknown.<ref name=CDC2017His/> The earliest evidence of the disease dates back to the 3rd century BC in [[Egyptian mummies]].<ref name=CDC2017His>{{cite web|title=History of Smallpox|url=https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/history/history.html|website=CDC|accessdate=14 December 2017|language=en-us|date=25 July 2017}}</ref> The disease historically occurred in [[outbreaks]].<ref name=WHO2007Fact/> In 18th century Europe it is estimated 400,000 people per year died from the disease, and one-third of the cases resulted in blindness.<ref name=WHO2007Fact/><ref name=Hays2005>{{cite book|last1=Hays|first1=J. N.|title=Epidemics and Pandemics: Their Impacts on Human History|date=2005|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9781851096589|pages=151–152|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=GyE8Qt-kS1kC&pg=PA151|language=en}}</ref> These deaths included those of at least five reigning [[monarch]]s.<ref name=WHO2007Fact/><ref name=Hays2005/> In the 20th century it is estimated that smallpox resulted in 300–500 million deaths.<ref name=Leb2013>{{cite book|last1=Lebwohl|first1=Mark G.|last2=Heymann|first2=Warren R.|last3=Berth-Jones|first3=John|last4=Coulson|first4=Ian|title=Treatment of Skin Disease E-Book: Comprehensive Therapeutic Strategies|date=2013|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=9780702052361|page=89|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=hRryAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA89|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Lawson|first1=Stephanie|title=Theories of International Relations: Contending Approaches to World Politics|date=2015|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9780745695136|page=PT19|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=CEixBgAAQBAJ&pg=PT19|language=en}}</ref> As recently as 1967, 15 million cases occurred a year.<ref name=WHO2007Fact/>
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