"ତୁଷାରକ୍ଷତ" ପୃଷ୍ଠାର ସଂସ୍କରଣ‌ଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ତଫାତ

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ତୁଷାରକ୍ଷତ ବିଷୟ ଲେଖାଗଲା
 
ଅଧିକ ତ‌ଥ୍ୟ ଦିଆଗଲା
୨୪ କ ଧାଡ଼ି:
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'''ତୁଷାରକ୍ଷତ''' ([[ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷା]]ରେ''' Frostbite''') ସୃଷ୍ଟି ହୁଏ ଯେତେବେଳେ ଚର୍ମ ଓ ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ତନ୍ତୁ ଅତ୍ୟଧିକ କମ ଉତ୍ତାପ ([[:en:freezing|freezing]]) ସଂସ୍ପର୍ଶରେ ଆସେ ।{{^| <ref name=Han2017/> Theପ୍ରଭାବିତ initialସ୍ଥାନ symptomପ୍ରଥମେ isକାଲୁଆ typicallyଲାଗେ । numbness.<ref name=Han2017/> Thisତା'ପରେ mayସେହି beସ୍ଥାନର followedଚର୍ମ byନୀଳ clumsinessବା withଧଳା aରଙ୍ଗରେ whiteପରିବତ୍ତିତ orହୋଇଯାଏ bluish color to the skin.<ref name=Han2017/> Swellingଚିକିତ୍ସା orସତ୍ତ୍ୱେ blisteringଫୁଲା may occurଫୋଟକା followingହୋଇପାରେ treatment.<ref name=Han2017/> Theସାଧାରଣତଃ handsହାତ, feet,ପାଦ and faceମୁହଁ areପ୍ରଭାବିତ mostହୁଏ commonly affected.<ref name=Fer2018>{{cite book|last1=Ferri|first1=Fred F.|title=Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2018 E-Book: 5 Books in 1|date=2017|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=9780323529570|page=502|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=wGclDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA502|language=en}}</ref> Complicationsରୋଗ mayଜଟିଳ includeହେଲେ [[hypothermiaହାଇପୋଥର୍ମିଆ]] or([[:en:Hypothermia|Hypothermia]]) ବା [[compartmentକମ୍ପାର୍ଟମେଣ୍ଟ syndromeସିଣ୍ଡ୍ରୋମ]]. ହୋଇପାରେ ।<ref name=Mc2014/><ref name=Han2017/>
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People who are exposed to low temperatures for prolonged periods, such as winter sports enthusiasts, military personnel, and homeless individuals, are at greatest risk.<ref name=Han2014>{{Cite journal|last=Handford|first=Charles|last2=Buxton|first2=Pauline|last3=Russell|first3=Katie|last4=Imray|first4=Caitlin EA|last5=McIntosh|first5=Scott E|last6=Freer|first6=Luanne|last7=Cochran|first7=Amalia|last8=Imray|first8=Christopher HE|date=2014-04-22|title=Frostbite: a practical approach to hospital management|journal=Extreme Physiology & Medicine|volume=3|pages=7|doi=10.1186/2046-7648-3-7|issn=2046-7648|pmc=3994495|pmid=24764516}}</ref><ref name=Han2017/> Other risk factors include drinking [[alcohol]], smoking, [[mental health problems]], certain medications, and prior injuries due to cold.<ref name=Han2017>{{cite journal|last1=Handford|first1=C|last2=Thomas|first2=O|last3=Imray|first3=CHE|title=Frostbite.|journal=Emergency medicine clinics of North America|date=May 2017|volume=35|issue=2|pages=281–299|doi=10.1016/j.emc.2016.12.006|pmid=28411928}}</ref> The underlying mechanism involves injury from ice crystals and [[blood clot]]s in small [[blood vessel]]s following thawing.<ref name=Han2017/> Diagnosis is based on symptoms.<ref name=Sin2014>{{cite book|last1=Singleton|first1=Joanne K.|last2=DiGregorio|first2=Robert V.|last3=Green-Hernandez|first3=Carol|title=Primary Care, Second Edition: An Interprofessional Perspective|date=2014|publisher=Springer Publishing Company|isbn=9780826171474|page=172|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=jJCKBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA172|language=en}}</ref> Severity may be divided into superficial (1st and 2nd degree) or deep (3rd and 4th degree).<ref name=Mc2014/> A [[bone scan]] or [[MRI]] may help in determining the extent of injury.<ref name=Han2017/>