"ନେଫ୍ରୋଟିକ ସିଣ୍ଡ୍ରୋମ" ପୃଷ୍ଠାର ସଂସ୍କରଣ‌ଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ତଫାତ

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ଅଧିକ ତ‌ଥ୍ୟ ଦିଆଗଲା
 
୨୦ କ ଧାଡ଼ି:
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'''ନେଫ୍ରୋଟିକ ସିଣ୍ଡ୍ରୋମ''' ([[ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷା]]ରେ '''Nephrotic syndrome''') isଏକ aଲକ୍ଷଣ collectionସମୂହର ofନାମ symptomsଯାହା due to[[ବୃକ୍‌କ]] ([[:en:kidney|kidney]]) damage.ନଷ୍ଟ ହେବା ଯୋଗୁ ଜାତ ହୁଏ ।<ref name=NIH2014>{{cite web|title=Nephrotic Syndrome in Adults|url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/nephrotic-syndrome-adults|website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases|accessdate=9 November 2017|date=February 2014}}</ref> Thisଏହି includesଲକ୍ଷଣମାନଙ୍କର ନାମ ପ୍ରୋଟିନୁରିଆ ([[:en:proteinuria|protein in the urine]]), ହାଇପୋଆଲବୁମିନେମିଆ ([[:en:hypoalbuminemia|low blood albumin levels]]), ହାଇପରଲିପିଡେମିଆ ([[:en:hyperlipidemia|high blood lipids]]), and significantଉଲ୍ଲେଖନୀୟ ଇଡିମା ଫୁଲା ([[:en:edema|swelling]].) ।<ref name=NIH2014/> Otherଓଜନ symptomsବୃଦ୍ଧି, mayଥକ୍କା includeଅନୁଭବ, weightଫେଣ‌ଯୁକ୍ତ gain,ମୂତ୍ର feelingମଧ୍ୟ tired,ଦେଖାଯାଏ and foamy urine.<ref name=NIH2014/> Complicationsରୋଗ mayଜଟିଳ includeହେଲେ ରକ୍ତ ଜମାଟ ([[:en:blood clots|blood clots]]), infections,ସଂକ୍ରମଣ and [[highଉଚ୍ଚ blood pressureରକ୍ତଚାପ]]. ହୋଇପାରେ ।<ref name=NIH2014/>
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Causes include a number of kidney diseases such as [[focal segmental glomerulosclerosis]], [[membranous nephropathy]], and [[minimal change disease]].<ref name=NIH2014/><ref name=Fer2018>{{cite book|last1=Ferri|first1=Fred F.|title=Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2018 E-Book: 5 Books in 1|date=2017|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=9780323529570|page=889|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=wGclDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA889|language=en}}</ref> It may also occur as a complication of [[diabetes]] or [[lupus]].<ref name=NIH2014/> The underlying mechanism typically involves damage to the [[glomeruli]] of the kidney.<ref name=NIH2014/> Diagnosis is typically based on [[urinalysis|urine testing]] and sometimes a [[kidney biopsy]].<ref name=NIH2014/> It differs from [[nephritic syndrome]] in that there are no [[red blood cells]] in the urine.<ref name=Fer2018/>