"ପ୍ରମୁଖ ଅବସାଦ ବେମାରୀ" ପୃଷ୍ଠାର ସଂସ୍କରଣ‌ଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ତଫାତ

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ଅଧିକ ତ‌ଥ୍ୟ ଦିଆଗଲା
ଅଧିକ ତ‌ଥ୍ୟ ଦିଆଗଲା
୨୭ କ ଧାଡ଼ି:
 
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ସନ ୨୦୧୩ରେ ପ୍ରାୟ ୨୫୩&nbsp;ନିୟୁତ (୩.୬%) ଲୋକଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରମୁଖ ଅବସାଦ ବେମାରୀ ହୋଇଥିଲା ।<ref name=GBD2015>{{cite journal|last1=Global Burden of Disease Study 2013|first1=Collaborators|title=Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.|journal=Lancet (London, England)|date=22 August 2015|volume=386|issue=9995|pages=743–800|pmid=26063472|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60692-4}}</ref> ଜାପାନରେ ୭% ଓ ଫ୍ରନସରେ ୨୧% ଲୋକଙ୍କୁ ଏହି ରୋଗ ହୁଏ ।<ref name=Kes2013>{{cite journal|last1=Kessler|first1=RC|last2=Bromet|first2=EJ|title=The epidemiology of depression across cultures.|journal=Annual review of public health|date=2013|volume=34|pages=119–38|pmid=23514317|doi=10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031912-114409}}</ref> Lifetime rates are higher in the [[developed world]] (15%) compared to the [[developing world]] (11%).<ref name=Kes2013/> [[କଟି ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣା]] ରୋଗ ପରେ ଏହା ଦ୍ୱିତୀୟ ସର୍ବାଧିକ ଜୀବନବ୍ୟାପି ଅକ୍ଷମ କରୁଥିବା ([[:en:years lived with disability|years lived with disability]]) ରୋଗ ।<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Global Burden of Disease Study 2013|first1=Collaborators|title=Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.|journal=Lancet (London, England)|date=22 August 2015|volume=386|issue=9995|pages=743–800|pmid=26063472|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60692-4}}</ref> ୨୯ରୁ ୪୦ ବର୍ଷ ବୟସ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ସାଧାରଣତଃ ଏହି ରୋଗ ହୁଏ ।<!-- <ref name=DSM5/><ref name=Kes2013/> --> ପୁରୁଷଙ୍କ ଅପେକ୍ଷା ମହିଳାମାନେ ୨ଗୁଣ ଅଧିକ ଆକ୍ରାନ୍ତ ହୁଅନ୍ତି । <ref name=DSM5>{{citation|author=American Psychiatric Association|year=2013|title=Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders|location=Arlington|publisher=American Psychiatric Publishing|pages=160–168|isbn=978-0-89042-555-8|edition=5th|url=https://www.psychiatry.org/psychiatrists/practice/dsm/dsm-5|accessdate=22 July 2016}}</ref><ref name=Kes2013/> [[ଆମେରିକାନ ସାଇକିଆଟ୍ରିକ ଆସୋସିଏସନ]] ([[:en:American Psychiatric Association|American Psychiatric Association]]) ସନ ୧୯୮୦ରେ ଏହି ରୋଗକୁ [[ଡାଏଗନୋସ୍ଟିକ ଆଣ୍ଡ ସ୍ଟାଟିସ୍ଟିକାଲ ମାନୁଆଲ ଅଫ ମେଣ୍ଟାଲ ଡିଜଅର୍ଡ଼ର]]ରେ (''[[:en:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders|Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders]]'' ବା DSM-III) ସଂଯୁକ୍ତ କରିଛି ।<ref name=Her2008/> ପୂର୍ବରୁ ପ୍ରଚଳିତ [[ଡିପ୍ରେସିଭ ନିଉରୋସିସ]] ([[:en:depressive neurosis|depressive neurosis]]) ରୋଗ ବିଭକ୍ତ ହୋଇ ଏହା ସ‌ହିତ [[ଡିସଥାଇମିଆ]] ([[:en:dysthymia|dysthymia]]) ଓ [[ଆଡଜସ୍ଟମେଣ୍ଟ ଡିଜଅର୍ଡ଼ର ଉଇଥ ଡିପ୍ରେସ୍ଡ ମୁଡ]] ([[:en:adjustment disorder with depressed mood|adjustment disorder with depressed mood]]) ରୋଗ ସୃଷ୍ଟି ହୋଇଛି । <ref name=Her2008>{{cite book|last1=Hersen|first1=Michel|last2=Rosqvist|first2=Johan|title=Handbook of Psychological Assessment, Case Conceptualization, and Treatment, Volume 1: Adults|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9780470173565|page=32|date=2008|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=zOBdVdjGf4oC&pg=PA32|language=en}}</ref> ଏହି ରୋଗ ସବୁକୁ ସାମାଜିକ କଳଙ୍କ ([[:en:Social stigma|stigmatized]]) ରୁପେ ବିବେଚନା କରାଯାଉଥିଲା ।<ref>{{cite book|last1=Strakowski|first1=Stephen M.|last2=Nelson|first2=Erik|title=Major Depressive Disorder|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780190206185|page=Chapter 1|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=dz8FCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT9|language=en|chapter=Introduction}}</ref>
 
[[File:Depression video.webm|thumb|upright=1.4|Video explanation of depression]]
 
== ଆଧାର ==