"ଧ୍ୟାନାଭାବ ଓ ଅତିସକ୍ରିୟତା ବିକାର" ପୃଷ୍ଠାର ସଂସ୍କରଣଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ତଫାତ
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ଧ୍ୟାନାଭାବ ଓ ଅତିସକ୍ରିୟତା ବିକାର ଏକ ନୂଆ ରୋଗ ଆରମ୍ଭ କରାଗଲା |
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୨୦ କ ଧାଡ଼ି:
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ପିଲା ଓ କିଶୋରମାନଙ୍କର ଏହି ରୋଗ ଉପରେ ଅନେକ ଅନୁଧ୍ୟନ ହେଲେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଅଧିକାଂଶ କେଶ୍ରେ ଏହାର କାରଣ ଅଜଣା ହୋଇ ରହିଛି ।<ref>{{cite web|title=Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (Easy-to-Read)|url=http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-easy-to-read/index.shtml|website=National Institute of Mental Health|accessdate=5 March 2016|date=2013}}</ref> ବିଶ୍ୱ ସ୍ୱାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ ସଂଗଠନର ହିସାବ ଅନୁସାରେ ଏହା ସନ ୨୦୧୩ରେ ୩୯ ନିୟୁତ ଲୋକଙ୍କୁ ଆକ୍ରମଣ କରିଥିଲା ।<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Global Burden of Disease Study 2013|first1=Collaborators|title=Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.|journal=Lancet (London, England)|date=5 June 2015|pmid=26063472|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60692-4}}</ref> ଡିଏସ୍ଏମ୍- ଆଇଭି ([[DSM-IV]]) ମାନଦଣ୍ଡ ଅନୁସାରେ ଏହା ପ୍ରାୟ ୫–୭% ପିଲାଙ୍କୁ ଆକ୍ରମଣ କରେ ।<ref name="pmid22976615">{{cite journal | last= Willcutt |first= EG | title=The prevalence of DSM-IV attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A meta-analytic review | journal=Neurotherapeutics | volume=9 | issue=3 | pages=490–9 | date=July 2012 | pmid=22976615 | doi=10.1007/s13311-012-0135-8 | pmc=3441936 }}</ref><ref name=DSM5>{{cite book | author=American Psychiatric Association | title=Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders | year=2013 | publisher=American Psychiatric Publishing | location=Arlington | isbn=0890425558 | pages=59–65 | edition=5th}}</ref> and 1–2% when diagnosed via the [[ICD-10]] criteria.<ref name=Cowen2012>{{cite book |last1= Cowen |first1= P |last2= Harrison |first2= P |last3= Burns |first3= T | title=Shorter Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry |year= 2012 | publisher= [[Oxford University Press]] | isbn=9780199605613 | page=546 | edition=6th}}</ref><!--<ref name="Cited source of Cowen2012">{{cite book |last= Taylor |first= Eric |chapter=Attention Deficit and Hyperkinetic Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence |doi=10.1093/med/9780199696758.003.0215 |title=New Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry |edition= 2nd |pages=1644–54}}</ref>--> ଏହି ରୋଗ ହାର ସବୁ ଦେଶରେ ପ୍ରାୟ ସମାନ ଥାଏ, ନିର୍ଭର କରେ କେବଳ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ ପଦ୍ଧତି ଉପରେ ।<ref name=Jones2011>{{cite book |editor1-last= Tsuang |editor1-first= MT |editor2-last= Tohen |editor2-first= M |editor3-last= Jones |editor3-first= P | title=Textbook of Psychiatric Epidemiology | publisher=John Wiley & Sons | isbn=9780470977408 | chapter= Ch. 25: Epidemiology of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder |last= Faraone |first= SV | page= 450 | edition= 3rd |year= 2011 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=fOc4pdXe43EC&pg=PA450 }}</ref> ଏହି ରୋଗ ଝିଅଙ୍କ ଅପେକ୍ଷା ପୁଅମାନଙ୍କଠାରେ ୩ଗୁଣ ଅଧିକ ହୁଏ ।<ref name="pmid19393378">{{cite journal |last1= Emond |first1= V |last2= Joyal |first2= C |last3= Poissant |first3= H | title= Neuroanatomie structurelle et fonctionnelle du trouble déficitaire d’attention avec ou sans hyperactivité (TDAH) |trans-title= Structural and functional neuroanatomy of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) | language=FR | journal=Encephale | volume=35 | issue=2 | pages=107–14 | date=April 2009 | pmid=19393378 | doi=10.1016/j.encep.2008.01.005}}</ref><ref name="Singh">{{cite journal |last= Singh |first= I | title = Beyond polemics: Science and ethics of ADHD | journal = [[Nature Reviews Neuroscience]] | volume = 9 | issue = 12 | pages = 957–64 | date = December 2008 | pmid = 19020513 | doi = 10.1038/nrn2514 }}</ref> ପିଲାବେଳେ ଏହି ରୋଗ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ ହୋଇଥିବା ୩୦ରୁ ୫୦% ପିଲାଙ୍କର ଏହା ବୟଃପ୍ରାପ୍ତ ହେବା ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ରହେ ଓ ପ୍ରାୟ ବଡ଼ ହେବା ପରେ ୨ରୁ ୫% ଏଭଳି ଲୋକଙ୍କର ରୋଗ ଥାଏ ।<ref name="Kooij-2010">{{cite journal |last1= Kooij |first1= SJ |last2= Bejerot |first2= S |last3= Blackwell |first3= A |last4= Caci |first4= H |last5= Casas-Brugué |first5= M |last6= Carpentier |first6= PJ |last7= Edvinsson |first7= D |last8= Fayyad |first8= J |last9= Foeken |first9= K |last10= Fitzgerald |first10= M |last11= Gaillac |first11= V |last12= Ginsberg |first12= Y |last13= Henry |first13= C |last14= Krause |first14= J |last15= Lensing |first15= MB |last16= Manor |first16= I |last17= Niederhofer |first17= H |last18= Nunes-Filipe |first18= C |last19= Ohlmeier |first19= MD |last20= Oswald |first20= P |last21= Pallanti |first21= S |last22= Pehlivanidis |first22= A |last23= Ramos-Quiroga |first23= JA |last24= Rastam |first24= M |last25= Ryffel-Rawak |first25= D |last26= Stes |first26= S |last27= Asherson |first27= P |displayauthors= 4 | title = European consensus statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD: The European Network Adult ADHD | journal = BMC Psychiatry | volume = 10 | issue = | pages = 67 | year = 2010 | pmid = 20815868 | pmc = 2942810 | doi = 10.1186/1471-244X-10-67 }}</ref><ref name=Balint2008>{{Cite journal|last1= Bálint |first1= S |last2= Czobor |first2= P |last3= Mészáros |first3= A |last4= Simon |first4= V |last5= Bitter |first5= I |displayauthors= 4 | title= Neuropszichológiai károsodásokat felnőtt figyelemhiányos hiperaktivitás zavar(ADHD): A szakirodalmi áttekintés |trans-title= Neuropsychological impairments in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A literature review | language=Hungarian | journal= Psychiatria Hungarica | volume=23| issue=5 | pages=324–335 | year=2008 | pmid=19129549 }}</ref><ref name="underdiagnosed">{{cite journal | authors = Ginsberg Y, Quintero J, Anand E, Casillas M, Upadhyaya HP | title = Underdiagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adult patients: a review of the literature | journal = Prim Care Companion CNS Disord | volume = 16 | issue = 3 | pages = | year = 2014 | pmid = 25317367 | pmc = 4195639 | doi = 10.4088/PCC.13r01600 | quote = Reports indicate that ADHD affects 2.5%–5% of adults in the general population,<sup>5–8</sup> compared with 5%–7% of children.<sup>9,10</sup> ... However, fewer than 20% of adults with ADHD are currently diagnosed and/or treated by psychiatrists.<sup>7,15,16</sup>}}</ref> ଏହି ସଦୃଶ ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ରୋଗ ବା ସାଧାରଣ ସକ୍ରିୟତାର ଉପର ସ୍ତରରେ ଥିବା ପିଲାଙ୍କଠାରୁ ଏହାକୁ ଅଲଗା ଭାବେ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ କରିବା ଅତି କଷ୍ଟସାଧ୍ୟ ।<ref name=Lake2011/>
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