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"ହେନେରି କ୍ୟାଭେଣ୍ଡିସ୍" ପୃଷ୍ଠାର ସଂସ୍କରଣ‌ଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ତଫାତ

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ଟିକେ ଶିତିକଣ୍ଠ ଦାଶ Henry Cavendish ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ହେନେରି କ୍ୟାଭେଣ୍ଡିସ୍କୁ ଘୁଞ୍ଚାଇଲେ
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୧ କ ଧାଡ଼ି:
{{Infobox scientist
{{not odia}}
|name = Henry Cavendish
|image = Cavendish Henry signature.jpg
October 10th 1731 - February 24ht 1810
|image_size = 200px
|caption = Henry Cavendish
An English physicist and chemist, born in Nice. He was the son of Lord Charles Cavendish and grandson of the 2nd Duke of Devonshire. He was a recluse, and most of his writings were published posthumously. His great contributions to science resulted from his many accurate experiments in various fields. His conclusions were remarkably original. His chief researches were on heat, in which he determined the specific heats for a number of substances (although these heat constants were not recognized or so called until later); on the composition of air; on the nature and properties of a gas that he isolated and described as "inflammable air" and that Lavoisier later named hydrogen; and on the composition of water, which he demonstrated to consist of oxygen and his "inflammable air." In his Electrical Researches (1879) he anticipated some of the discoveries of Coulomb and Faraday. His experiments to determine the density of the earth led him to state it as 5.48 times that of water. His Scientific Papers were collected in two volumes (Electrical Researches and Chemical and Dynamical) in 1921.
|birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1731|10|10}}
|birth_place = [[Nice]], [[Kingdom of France|France]]
Cavendish is also credited with one of the earliest accurate calculations of the mass of the earth. The current best estimate for the Earth's mass is 5.9725 billion trillion tonnes, a difference of only about 1% from Cavendish's measurements.
|death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1810|02|24|1731|10|10}}
|death_place = [[London]], [[England]]
|residence =
|citizenship =
|nationality = British
|ethnicity =
|field = [[Chemistry]], [[physics]]
|work_institutions =
|alma_mater = [[University of Cambridge]]
|doctoral_advisor =
|doctoral_students =
|known_for = Discovery of [[hydrogen]] <br /> [[Cavendish experiment|Measured the Earth's density]]
|author_abbrev_bot =
|author_abbrev_zoo =
|influences =
|influenced =
|prizes =
|footnotes =
|signature =
}}
'''ହେନେରି କ୍ୟାଭେଣ୍ଡିସ୍''' ଜଣେ ବ୍ରିଟିସ୍ ବୈଜ୍ଞାନିକ । ସେ ଉଭୟ [[ଭୌତିକ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ]] ଓ [[ରସାୟନ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ]]ରେ ଦକ୍ଷତା ହାସଲ କରିଥିଲେ । ସେ [[ଇଂଲଣ୍ଡ]]ର ନାଇସ ନାମକ ସ୍ଥାନରେ ଜନ୍ମ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲେ । ତାଙ୍କ ପିତାଙ୍କର ନାମ ଥିଲା ଲର୍ଡ ଚାର୍ଲସ୍‌ କ୍ୟାଭେଣ୍ଡିସ୍‌ । ଅନେକ ସମୟରେ ସେ ନିସଙ୍ଗରେ ସମୟ ବିତାଇବାକୁ ପସନ୍ଦ କରୁଥିଲେ । ତାଙ୍କର ଅଧିକାଶଂ ତଥ୍ୟ ମୃତ୍ୟୁର ବହୁବର୍ଷପରେ ପ୍ରକାଶିତ ହୋଇଥିଲା । ଅନେକ ବିଷୟରେ ସେ ଗବେଷଣା କରିଥିଲେ ମଧ୍ୟ ତାପ ସମ୍ପର୍କୀୟ ଗବେଷଣା ପାଇଁ ସେ ବିଖ୍ୟାତ । ଏହି ସମୟରେ ସେ ଅନେକ ବସ୍ତୁର ସ୍ପେସିଫିକ ହିଟ ସମ୍ପର୍କରେ ସେ ସୂଚନା ଦେଇଥିଲେ । ବାୟୁର ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଉପାଦାନ, ଓ ସେହି ଉପାଦାନ ଗୁଡିକ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ସେ ଉଦ୍‌ଜାନ ସଂପର୍କରେ ସୂଚନା ଦେଇଥିଲେ । ଉଦ୍‌ଜାନକୁ ସେ "inflammable air ନାମରେ ନାମକରଣ କରିଥିଲେ । ଜଳ ଅଣୁର ଗଠନ ବିଷୟରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ସେ ତଥ୍ୟ ପ୍ରଦାନ କରିଥିଲେ । କୁଲମ୍ବ ଓ ଫାରାଡେ ବିଦ୍ୟୁତ ବିଷୟରେ ଊଦ୍ଭାବନ କରିଥିବା ଅନେକ ତଥ୍ୟ ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧରେ ସେ ପୂର୍ବରୁ ସୁଚନା ଦେଇସାରିଥିଲେ । ସେ ପୃଥିବୀର ସାନ୍ଦ୍ରତା ଜଳର ସାନ୍ଦ୍ରତାର ୫.୪୮ଗୁଣ ବୋଲି ଦର୍ଶାଇଥିଲେ । ତାଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଲିଖିତ ତଥ୍ୟଗୁଡିକୁ ନେଇ ୧୯୨୧ ମସିହାରେ ୨ଟି ବହି (Electrical Researches and Chemical and Dynamical) ପ୍ରକାଶିତ ହୋଇଥିଲା । ସେ ମଧ୍ୟ ପୃଥିବୀର ବସ୍ତୁତ୍ୱ ୫.୯୭୨୫ ବିଲିଅନ ଟ୍ରିଲିଅନ ଟନ୍ ବୋଲି ଦର୍ଶାଇଥିଲେ ।
 
== ଜୀବନୀ ==
=== ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭିକ ଜୀବନ ===
=== ରସାୟନ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ ଗବେଷଣା ===
=== ପୃଥିବୀର ଘନତା ===
=== ବିଦ୍ୟୁତ ସମ୍ପର୍କିତ ଗବେଷଣା ===
=== ମୃତ୍ୟୁ ===
 
== ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିତ୍ଵ ==
 
== ଗୁରୁତ୍ତ୍ୱପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ରଚନବଳୀ ==
* {{cite book|author = Cavendish, Henry|title = Scientific Papers|volume = 1|year = 1921|publisher = Cambridge University Press|location = Cambridge|url = http://www.archive.org/details/scientificpapers01caveuoft }} – edited by James Clerk Maxwell and revised by Joseph Larmor
* {{cite book|author = Cavendish, Henry|title = Scientific Papers|volume = 2|year = 1921|publisher = Cambridge University Press|location = Cambridge|url = http://www.archive.org/details/scientificpaper00cavegoog }} – edited by James Clerk Maxwell and revised by Joseph Larmor
* {{cite book|author = Cavendish, Henry|title = The Electrical Researches of the Honourable Henry Cavendish|year = 1879|publisher = Cambridge University Press|location = Cambridge|url = http://books.google.com/?id=3gYJAAAAIAAJ&pg=PR24&dq=cavendish+henry#PPR3,M1}} – edited by James Clerk Maxwell
 
== ଆଧାର ===
{{ଆଧାର}}
 
== ଆହୁରି ପଢନ୍ତୁ ==
* ''Cavendish'', Christa Jungnickel and Russell McCormmach, American Philosophical Society, 1996, ISBN 0-87169-220-1, 414 pp.
* ''Cavendish: The Experimental Life'', Christa Jungnickel and Russell McCormmach, Bucknell University Press, 1999, ISBN 0-8387-5445-7, 814 pp.
 
== ବାହାର ଲିଙ୍କ ==
{{wikiquote}}
{{wikisource author|Henry Cavendish}}
* {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Cavendish, Henry}}
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=_q03AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA1&dq=cavendish+henry#PPR3,M1 The Life of the Honourable Henry Cavendish] by George Wilson, London, 1851.
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=-uEKAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA1&dq=cavendish+henry Experiments on Air] by Henry Cavendish, Edinburgh: William F. Clay (1893) – Alembic Club reprint number 3.
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=dg0RAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA45 "The Mean Density of the Earth"] by J. H. Poynting, London: Charles Griffin and Company (1894).
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=O58mAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA9&dq=cavendish+henry&as_brr=1#PPP7,M1 The Laws of Gravitation: Memoirs by Newton, Bouguer and Cavendish], edited and translated by A. Stanley MacKenzie, New York: American Book Company (1900).
* {{cite web|last=Bowley|first=Roger|title=The Cavendish Experiment|url=http://www.sixtysymbols.com/videos/cavendish.htm|work=Sixty Symbols|publisher=[[Brady Haran]] for the [[University of Nottingham]]}}
 
 
{{Persondata<!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->
|NAME=Cavendish, Henry
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
|SHORT DESCRIPTION=Scientist
|DATE OF BIRTH=10 October 1731
|PLACE OF BIRTH=[[Nice]], France
|DATE OF DEATH=24 February 1810
|PLACE OF DEATH= [[London]], [[England]]
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cavendish, Henry}}
 
 
[[ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:ବୈଜ୍ଞାନିକ]]
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