"ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:IP block exemption" ପୃଷ୍ଠାର ସଂସ୍କରଣ‌ଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ତଫାତ

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ଟିକେ Robot: Adding da:Wikipedia:IP-blokeringsundtagelser
ଟିକେ ରୋବଟ୍‌: ପ୍ରସାଧନ ବଦଳ
୨ କ ଧାଡ଼ି:
{{nutshell|title=This policy|Editors in good standing whose editing is disrupted by unrelated blocks or firewalls may request IP block exemption, which allows editing on an otherwise-blocked IP address. The right is given exceptionally and only for good reasons, and may be removed if concerns arise or when it is no longer needed.}}
 
Normally, long-term [[Wikipediaଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Blocking policy|blocks]] of IP addresses or ranges do not affect [[Wikipediaଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Why create an account?|logged-in editors]]. However, it is occasionally necessary to block both anonymous and logged-in editors in this way to prevent disruption.
 
[[Wikipediaଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Administrators|Administrators]] and [[Wikipediaଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Bots|bots]] are always exempt from such blocks (with the exception of Tor blocks). Other editors can request '''IP block exemption''' on a per user basis if they can show good cause.
 
IP block exemption allows editors to edit without interruption, when their usual IP would otherwise be blocked through no fault of their own. It can also be used (exceptionally) to allow editing via an [[WPଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:PROXY|anonymizing proxy]] such as [[Tor (anonymity network)|Tor]].
 
Editors granted IP block exemption should be aware that breach of this policy, including unauthorized editing via [[WPଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:PROXY|proxies]], or significant concerns over [[WPଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:SOCK|account abuse]] or other conduct, may lead to removal of the IP block exemption.
 
<div style="margin-left:2em;">''When it is considered, please document the decision and your experience [[Wikipediaଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ talkଆଲୋଚନା:IP block exemption/log|here]] so we can learn from your experience.''<!-- DO NOT REMOVE PLEASE - IT IS *IMPORTANT* PEOPLE KNOW THIS, IT'S A TEMPORARY NOTICE, WHILE WE ARE LEARNING. --></div>
 
== Requesting and granting exemption ==
The IP block exemption flag has two main uses:
* An editor who is unfortunately affected by a block intended to prevent vandalism or disruption, can be given the flag. They will then be able to edit without being affected by any IP blocks.
* In highly exceptional circumstances, an editor may be permitted to edit anonymously, via [[Tor (anonymity network)|Tor]] or another [[WPଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:PROXY|anonymizing proxy]].
 
<div style="margin-left:2em;">These are handled differently, due to the additional safeguards involved for open proxy usage. </div>
୨୧ କ ଧାଡ଼ି:
=== <span id="CONDITIONS"></span>Used to bypass an IP range block ===
{{shortcut|WP:IPEXEMPTCONDITIONS|WP:IPEC}}
"Hard" IP range [[WPଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:BLOCK|blocks]] are used to prevent persistent disruption from temporary accounts and [[WPଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:SOCK|sock-puppets]] within an IP range. An editor with a credible editing record who would be affected by this measure, may be exempted from the block at administrative discretion, to allow them to edit uninterrupted through the IP range block.
 
The '''conditions''' for granting this are that:
୩୧ କ ଧାଡ଼ି:
 
;<span style="background-color:#ffd0d0">''Who may request''</span>: A user affected by an IP block that is unrelated to their editing and that prevents them editing with a logged-in account.
;<span style="background-color:#ffd0d0">''How to request''</span>: Request IP block exemption as part of an [[WPଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:APPEAL|unblock request]]. '''You must ask from your registered account'''. Requests posted to the user talk page of the IP address will be automatically declined. Administrators granting this right may sometimes need to consult a checkuser to confirm the problem, or may wish to obtain further review by posting the request onto an administrative list or page for discussion if unfamiliar with the case.
 
=== Used for anonymous proxy editing ===
୩୯ କ ଧାଡ଼ି:
However, many users are known to access through open proxy unknowingly due to the default setting of their browser. Before you apply the IP block exemption (which may take time and not guarantee to be granted), you should check the internet connection preference of your browser and change it to no proxy access.
 
Note that avoidance of checkuser, or specific checkusers, is not usually considered a sufficient reason – concerns over checkusers should be discussed with the [[WPଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:AC|Arbitration Committee]] or [[m:Ombudsman|ombudsman]].
 
;<span style="background-color:#ffd0d0">''Who may request''</span>: An editor who has genuine and exceptional need, and can be trusted not to abuse the right. This is a level of trust equal to that given to administrators, as IP block exemption is an [[Wikipediaଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Administrators/Tools#Other|administrative tool]].
;<span style="background-color:#ffd0d0">''How to request''</span>: Email your request to {{nospam|unblock-en-l|lists.wikimedia.org}}.
 
== Removal ==
IP exemption is a privilege given to editors who need it, and who are trusted not to abuse it. Typical reasons why exemption may be removed from an account:
 
୫୩ କ ଧାଡ଼ି:
As with any block (which exemption removal can effectively be), a neutral administrator may remove the right or seek discussion of perceived issues by the community. Due to the potential for abuse, credible concerns over abuse endorsed by the community may at times be sufficient for removal. However in all cases, removal should be preventative and not punitive.
 
== Administrator's guide ==
* If the relevant user's IP is blocked by a checkuser, verify with the checkuser in advance of granting IP block exemption that doing so will not adversely affect a block made based on private information available only to checkusers.
* All IP block exemptions are subject to review and repeal. Exemption may be, and often will be, withdrawn if there is credible evidence or concern of abuse. It is advisable for administrators to discuss first if in doubt, since a poorly-founded exemption will be quickly withdrawn.
* When considering IP block exemption, the editing history of the editor and the abusive range concerned should be carefully reviewed before making a decision.
* IP block exemption is granted or removed via [[Specialବିଶେଷ:UserRights]]. Editors having the <tt>IP block exempt</tt> right are visible as a user group under [[Specialବିଶେଷ:ListUsers]] and can be reviewed. (Note that if the editor is an administrator, they will not usually appear in this list.) The reason for granting or removal are given in the relevant user's [[Specialବିଶେଷ:Logs/rights|rights log]].
* Admins can log the granting of rights at [[Wikipediaଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ talkଆଲୋଚନା:IP block exemption/log]].
 
=== Tags and templates ===
୬୫ କ ଧାଡ଼ି:
 
== See also ==
* [[Specialବିଶେଷ:ListUsers/ipblock-exempt|List of users with IP block exemption]]
* [[Wikipediaଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Open proxies]]
* [[m:No open proxies]] – Wikimedia policy page on open proxies
* [[Wikipediaଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Blocking policy]]
* [[Wikipediaଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Blocking IP addresses]]
* [[Wikipediaଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Appealing a block]]
* [[Wikipediaଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Autoblock]]
* [[Wikipediaଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:CheckUser]]
 
[[Categoryଶ୍ରେଣୀ:Wikipedia procedural policy]]
[[Categoryଶ୍ରେଣୀ:Wikipedia user access levels]]
 
[[ar:ويكيبيديا:استثناء من منع الأيبي]]
୮୬ କ ଧାଡ଼ି:
[[fa:ویکی‌پدیا:استثنای قطع دسترسی نشانی اینترنتی]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Exemption de blocage d'IP]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:חסין חסימות IP]]
[[km:វិគីភីឌា:IP block exemption]]
[[ko:위키백과:IP 차단 면제]]
[[hr:Wikipedija:IP blok iznimka]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Esenti dal blocco IP]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:חסין חסימות IP]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:IPブロック適用除外]]
[[km:វិគីភីឌា:IP block exemption]]
[[ko:위키백과:IP 차단 면제]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Uprawnieni do logowania się z zablokowanych adresów IP]]
[[pt:Wikipédia:Isento de bloqueio de IP]]