"ଧର୍ମ" ପୃଷ୍ଠାର ସଂସ୍କରଣଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ତଫାତ
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ଟିକେ ରୋବଟ୍: ପ୍ରସାଧନ ବଦଳ |
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୧ କ ଧାଡ଼ି:
{{ଛୋଟ|Religion}}
[[ଫାଇଲ:Religious symbols-4x4.svg|250px|thumb|Symbols from twelve World religious movements, in alphabetical order.<br />[[Christianity]], [[Bahá'í Faith]]<br />[[Buddhism]], [[Daoism]] (Taoism), [[Hinduism]], [[Islam]]<br />[[Kami-no-michi]] (Shinto), [[Jainism]], [[Judaism]], [[Paganism]]<br />[[Shenism]] (Chinese Folk Tradition), [[Sikhism]]]]
ଧର୍ମର ବେଶ ବିବିଧ । ଏହା ବିଭିନ୍ନ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରରେ , ବିଭିନ୍ନ କାଳରେ ସ୍ଥାପିତ ହେଇଛି । ଏହା ମାନବ ଜାତିକୁ ଅନେକ ସଂପ୍ରଦାୟରେ ବିଭାଜିତ କରିଦେଇ ମାନବ ସମାଜର ଏକତ୍ଵରେ ଉଭା ହୋଇଛି
== ତତ୍ତ୍ଵ ==
ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ଧର୍ମର ମୌଳିକବାଣୀ ଈଶ୍ଵର କିମ୍ବା ଈଶ୍ଵରଙ୍କ ପ୍ରତିନିଧିଙ୍କ ମୂଖରୁ ନିଃସୃତ । ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ଧର୍ମରେ ପୁଣି ରହିଛି ଦିବ୍ୟତା ଉପରେ ଆଧାରିତ ପ୍ରାମାଣିକ ଗ୍ରନ୍ଥମାନ । କିନ୍ତୁ ଗୋଟିଏ ହେଲେ ଧର୍ମଗ୍ରନ୍ଥରେ ଭୌତିକ [[ବିଶ୍ଵ]]ର ପ୍ରକୃତି ଓ ତାର କାର୍ଯ୍ୟଧାରା ବିଷୟରେ ପ୍ରାୟତଃ
== ବିଶ୍ଵାସ ==
==ଉଦ୍ଦ୍ୟେଶ୍ୟ==
ବାସ୍ତବରେ ଯେଉଁ ଉଦ୍ଦ୍ୟେଶ୍ୟରେ ଧର୍ମର ଉଦ୍ଭବ ହୋଇଥିଲା, ତାହାଥିଲା ଅତୀବ ପ୍ରଶଂସନୀୟ । ମଣିଷ ଯେତେବେଳେ ସମାଜ ଗଢିଲା, ସମାଜର ଅନ୍ୟ ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କ ସହ ଅନୁକୂଳ ସଂମ୍ପର୍କ ରକ୍ଷା କରିବା ନିମନ୍ତେ ଚାହିଁଥିଲା ସେ । କାରଣ ତାହା ଥିଲା ନିଜ ପାଇଁ , ସମାଜପାଇଁ
== ଅନୁସନ୍ଧାନ ==
ଧାର୍ମିକ ଅନୁସନ୍ଧାନ ହେଉଛି ମାନବର ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭିକ ବୌଦ୍ଧିକ ଅନୁସନ୍ଧାନ ଏବଂ ସଂଗଠିତ ଧର୍ମ ହେଉଛି ମନୁଷ୍ୟ ଦ୍ଵାରା ଗଠିତ ହେଇଥିବା ବୋଧହୁଏ ସର୍ବ ପ୍ରଥମ ସମାଜିକ ସଂସ୍ଥା । ଧର୍ମ ମାନବ ସମାଜ ଉପରେ ପ୍ରବଳ ପ୍ରଭାବ ବିସ୍ତାର କରି ଆସିଛି ଏବଂ ଧର୍ମ ହିଁ
ମଣିଷର ଅନ୍ତରତମ ପ୍ରଦେଶକୁ ପ୍ରବେଶ କରି ଅନୁସନ୍ଧାନ କରିବା, ତାର ଆକଂକ୍ଷା ଏବଂ ସମ୍ଭାବିତ ସମ୍ଭାବନାକୁ
== Bibliography ==
<div class="references-small">
* Saint Augustine; ''The Confessions of Saint Augustine'' (John K. Ryan translator); Image (1960), ISBN 0-385-02955-1.
* Descartes, René; ''Meditations on First Philosophy''; Bobbs-Merril (1960), ISBN 0-672-60191-5.
* Barzilai, Gad; ''Law and Religion''; The International Library of Essays in Law and Society; Ashgate (2007),ISBN 978-0-7546-2494-3
* Durant, Will (& Ariel (uncredited)); ''Our Oriental Heritage''; MJF Books (1997), ISBN 1-56731-012-5.
* Durant, Will (& Ariel (uncredited)); ''Caesar and Christ''; MJF Books (1994), ISBN 1-56731-014-1
* Durant, Will (& Ariel (uncredited)); ''The Age of Faith''; Simon & Schuster (1980), ISBN 0-671-01200-2.
* [[Marija Gimbutas]] 1989. ''The Language of the Goddess''. Thames and Hudson New York
* Gonick, Larry; ''The Cartoon History of the Universe''; Doubleday, vol. 1 (1978) ISBN 0-385-26520-4, vol. II (1994) ISBN#0-385-42093-5, W. W. Norton, vol. III (2002) ISBN 0-393-05184-6.
* Haisch, Bernard ''The God Theory: Universes, Zero-point Fields, and What's Behind It All'' -- discussion of science vs. religion ([http://www.thegodtheory.com/preface.html Preface]{{dead link|date=January 2011}}), Red Wheel/Weiser, 2006, ISBN 1-57863-374-5
* Lao Tzu; ''Tao Te Ching'' (Victor H. Mair translator); Bantam (1998).
* Marx, Karl; "Introduction to A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right", ''Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher'', (1844).
* Saler, Benson; "Conceptualizing Religion: Immanent Anthropologists, Transcendent Natives, and Unbounded Categories" (1990), ISBN 1-57181-219-9
* ''The Holy Bible'', King James Version; New American Library (1974).
* ''The Koran''; Penguin (2000), ISBN 0-14-044558-7.
* ''The Origin of Live & Death'', African Creation Myths; Heinemann (1966).
* ''Poems of Heaven and Hell from Ancient Mesopotamia''; Penguin (1971).
* ''The World Almanac'' (annual), World Almanac Books, ISBN 0-88687-964-7.
* ''[http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/160/11/1965 The Serotonin System and Spiritual Experiences]'' - American Journal of Psychiatry 160:1965-1969, November 2003.
* United States Constitution
* ''Selected Work'' Marcus Tullius Cicero
* ''The World Almanac'' (for numbers of adherents of various religions), 2005
* Religion [First Edition]. Winston King. ''Encyclopedia of Religion''. Ed. Lindsay Jones. Vol. 11. 2nd ed. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2005. p7692-7701.
* ''World Religions and Social Evolution of the Old World Oikumene Civilizations: A Cross-cultural Perspective'' by [[Andrey Korotayev]], Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 2004, ISBN 0-7734-6310-0.
* {{Cite book| last = Brodd | first = Jefferey | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = World Religions | publisher = Saint Mary's Press | year = 2003 | location = Winona, MN | pages = | url = | doi = | isbn = 978-0-88489-725-5}}
'''On religion definition''':
* The first major study: [[Émile Durkheim|Durkheim, Emile]] (1976) ''The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life.'' London: George Allen & Unwin (in French 1912, English translation 1915).
* [[Wilfred Cantwell Smith]] ''The Meaning and End of Religion'' (1962) notes that the concept of religion as an ideological community and system of doctrines, developed in the 15th and 16th centuries CE.
* A distillation of the Western folk category of religion: [[Clifford Geertz|Geertz, Clifford]]. 1993 [1966]. ''[http://web.archive.org/web/20070925190332/http://resources.theology.ox.ac.uk/library/data/pdf/THD0111.pdf Religion as a cultural system]''. pp. 87–125 in Clifford Geertz, ''[http://books.google.com/books?hl=it&lr=&id=BZ1BmKEHti0C The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays]''. London: Fontana Press.
* An [[operational definition]]: [[Anthony F. C. Wallace|Wallace, Anthony F. C.]] 1966. ''Religion: An Anthropological View''. New York: Random House. (p. 62-66)
* A recent overview: ''[http://www.anpere.net/2007/2.pdf A Scientific Definition of Religion]''. By Ph.D. James W. Dow.
* Origines de l'homme - De la matière à la conscience, ''Yves Coppens'', De Vive Voix, Paris, 2010
* La preistoria dell’uomo, ''Yves Coppens'', Jaka Book, Milano, 2011
'''Studies of religion in particular geographical areas''':
* A. Khanbaghi. ''The Fire, the Star and the Cross: Minority Religions in Medieval and Early Modern Iran''
</div>
== ଆଧାର ==
{{ଆଧାର}}
== ବାହାର ତଥ୍ୟ ==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikiquote}}
* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/us/religion.htm Religion Statistics] from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''
* {{dmoz|Society/Religion_and_Spirituality}}
* [http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html Major Religions of the World Ranked by Number of Adherents] by Adherents.com August 2005
* [http://www.iacsr.com/ IACSR - International Association for the Cognitive Science of Religion]
* [http://www.as.ua.edu/rel/studyingreligion.html Studying Religion] - Introduction to the methods and scholars of the academic study of religion
* [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1843/critique-hpr/intro.htm#05 A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right] - Marx's original reference to religion as the ''opium of the people''.
* [http://www.law.harvard.edu/students/orgs/hrj/iss16/gunn.shtml The Complexity of Religion and the Definition of “Religion” in International Law] Harvard Human Rights Journal article from the President and Fellows of Harvard College(2003)
* [http://www.religionfacts.com/big_religion_chart.htm The Big Religion Chart] detailed facts on major religions
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