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"ବାଜି ରାଉତ" ପୃଷ୍ଠାର ସଂସ୍କରଣ‌ଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ତଫାତ

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{{ଛୋଟBaji Rout|}}
'''ବାଜି ରାଉତ''' (ଜନ୍ମ ୧୯୨୫) [[ଓଡ଼ିଶା]]ର [[ଢେଙ୍କାନାଳ ଜିଲ୍ଲା]]ର ନୀଳକଣ୍ଠପୁର ଗାଆଁରେ ଜନ୍ମିତ ଜଣେ ମହାନ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା ସଂଗ୍ରାମୀ ଓ କନିଷ୍ଠତମ ଶହିଦ ।
{{Infobox person
| name = ବାଜି ରାଉତ
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_date =୧୯୨୫ <!-- {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| birth_place = ନୀଳକଣ୍ଠପୁର, [[ଢେଙ୍କାନାଳ ଜିଲ୍ଲା]]
| death_date = ୧୧ ଅକ୍ଟୋବର ୧୯୩୮<!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place =
| nationality =
| other_names =
| known_for =
| occupation =
| parents = ହରି ରାଉତ
}}
 
'''ବାଜି ରାଉତ''' (ଜନ୍ମ ୧୯୨୫) [[ଓଡ଼ିଶା]]ର [[ଢେଙ୍କାନାଳ ଜିଲ୍ଲା]]ର ନୀଳକଣ୍ଠପୁର ଗାଆଁରେ ଜନ୍ମିତ <ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.ghadar.in/gjh_html/?q=content/baji-raut-youngest-martyr-india |title=Baji Raut: The Youngest Martyr of India |first= |last=|work=ghadar.in |quote=Baji Raut, the light of liberty, was born in 1925 in the Village of Nilakanthapur in Dhenkanal. |accessdate=6 November 2012}}</ref>ଜଣେ ମହାନ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନତା ସଂଗ୍ରାମୀ ଓ କନିଷ୍ଠତମ ଶହୀଦ ।<ref>{{cite web |url= http://dhenkanal.nic.in/freedom.htm |title=Freedom Fighters |first= |last= |work=dhenkanal.nic.in |quote=He is the youngest Freedom Fighter of the Country. |accessdate=6 November 2012}}</ref>
 
==ପରିବାର==
Line ୫ ⟶ ୨୨:
 
ସେ ଇଂରେଜ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ଡଙ୍ଗାରେ ନଦୀ ପାରିକରିବାକୁ ମନା କରି ସେମାନଙ୍କ ହାତରେ ଜୀବନ ଦେଇଥିଲେ ।
 
<!--Baishnav Charan Pattanayak deliberately joined as a painter in the Railways in order to be able to move from place to place free of cost by using a railway pass he was to obtain. Taking advantage of this Pass he not only started moving from place to place along the Railway track, instigating people against the King, but also established contacts with leaders of National Congress at Cuttack and attracted their attention to the plight of the people of Dhenkanal.
He associated himself with the only revolutionary journal of those days, THE KRUSHAKA, which was being produced and published by the Marxists. Thus, while educating himself in Marxist revolutionary theory and practices, he prevailed upon local intellectual Hara Mohan Pattanayak and founded the people’s movement called “Prajamandala Andolana”. The tortured people of Dhenkanal joined this movement with rare and unheard of courage. Soon, subjects of adjoining Princely States also formed Praja Mandalas in their respective States.
Seeing this, many other kings offered their cooperation to the king of Dhenkanal to suppress the people’s movement. King of Bolangir R.N.Singhdeo, King of Kalahandi P.K.Deo, Shankar Patap’s father-in-law who was the King of Sareikela and the king of Keonjhar sent their armed troops to Dhenkanal to terrorize the people. The British authorities also sent from Calcutta a platoon of soldiers comprising 200 gunmen to assist him. The King of Dhenkanal unleashed a reign of terror to suppress the mass movement.
For maintenance of these outside forces, Shankar Pratap clamped another tax on the people, called ‘Rajabhakta Tax’ or Loyalty Tax. He declared that whosoever fails to pay this tax, shall be adjudged a traitor and punished accordingly.
The houses of the people who did not pay the Rajbhakta Tax were being razed to ground by use of royal elephants and all their properties were being confiscated. Such repressive measures failed to deter the people from joining the movement.
Deciding to crush the movement forever, the king pressed his entire force against the leaders of the movement. All the ancestral properties of Veer Baishnav were confiscated. Hara Mohan Pattanayak and other top leaders were taken into custody in a surprise raid on September 22, 1938. But the royal forces could not arrest Veer Baishnav Pattanayak.
While frantically searching for him, news reached the palace that he was camping in the Village of Bhuban. The armed forces of the King attacked Bhuban on October 10, 1938 for the third time and destroyed many houses by using the elephants and tortured many a persons. But they could not elicit any information on Veer Baishnav despite use of all sorts of brutality.
They arrested as many as eight persons and let loose terror to elicit information on Baishnav Pattanayak. At this stage a source informed that he has escaped by jumping into the river Brahmani and swam across to the villages on the other side. The troop started immediate chase. People obstructed. To disperse them, they started firing. Two of the villagers lost their life on the spot. The troop rushed to the nearest ferry at Nilakanthapur on River Brahmani.
Baji Raut was on the guard at the Ghat at that time. He was ordered by the troop to ferry them across. He refused.
By that time he had heard from those who fled from Bhuban details of the brutality the troop had resorted to there and had understood that if Veer Baisnav Pattanayak was to be protected, the troops were to be obstructed. He therefore refused to comply with the command.
The royal troop threatened to kill him if he did not ferry them across immediately. He rejected their orders again. Surrender to the Pajamandal first, he retorted.
A soldier hit his head with the butt of his gun that fractured his skull severely. He collapsed. But he rose. He collected whatever little strength was left in him, and raising his voice to the highest pitch beyond even his strength, warned his villagers of the presence of the royal troop. A soldier pierced his bayonet into the soft skull of the brave boy even as another fired at him. Somebody who was watching this cruelty run to the people and informed them. Charged with wrath and contempt, people in hundreds rushed to the spot like angry lions. Seeing them, instead of running after Baisnav Pattanayak, the panicked troop fled for life.
Taking hold of Baji’s boat after killing him, the troop oared away in utmost haste; but while escaping, opened fire on the chasing masses causing four more deaths.-->
 
==ତାଙ୍କ ଉପରେ କବିତା==
ଜଣାଶୁଣା [[ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଷା|ଓଡ଼ିଆ]] କବି [[ସଚି ରାଉତରା]] ତାଙ୍କ ସ୍ମୃତିରେ "ବାଜି ରାଉତ" ନାଆଁରେ ଏକ କବିତା ଲେଖିଥିଲେ ଯାହା ତାଙ୍କର ଦେଶ ଓ ଜାତି ପାଇଁ ବଳିଦାନକୁ ମନେପକାଇଥାଏ ।
{{Rquote|rightleft|ନୁହେଁ ବନ୍ଧୁ ନୁହେଁ ଏହା ଚିତା </br>ଏ ଦେଶ ତିମିର ତଳେ ଏ ଅଲିଭା ସଳିତା|(କବିତା: ବାଜି ରାଉତ) ସଚି ରାଉତରା}}
{{clear}}
<!--(It is not a pyre, O Friends! When the country is in dark despair, it is the light of our liberty. It is our freedom-fire.)
==ଆଧାର==
When the dead body of BAJI RAUT was burning in the pyre, Sachi Rautroy, who was one of the seven Marxist revolutionaries whom time had chosen to be immortal by burning the mortal remains of THE YOUNGEST MARTYR OF INDIA, had, in the light of the pyre, on the cremation ground of Khannagar, Cuttack, in the night of an unforgettable October 10, 1938, had given this wordy expression to the inconsolable cries of his heart, while his other comrades: Baishnav Pattanayak, Ananta Pattanayak, Govinda Mohanty, Rabi Ghosh, Motilal Tripathy and Bishwanath Pasayat were doing the last service to his co-martyrs: Hurushi Pradhan, Raghu Nayak, Guri Nayak, Nata Malik, Laxmana Malik and Fagu Sahu.
{{ଆଧାର}}
The stanza quoted above is the first stanza of Sachi Rautroy’s famous poem “BAJI ROUT”, which translated into English by Harindranath Chattopadyaya, had set the entire nation on an unprecedented motion for freedom of people from the Kings of princely States. People in various States were agitating against their respective ruling chiefs. But the supreme sacrifice the thirteen-year-old boy Baji Raut had given the necessary momentum to the movement that ultimately wiped out kingship from India.-->
==ଅଧିକ ତଥ୍ୟ==
 
==ଦ୍ରଷ୍ଟବ୍ୟ==
*[http://orissamatters.com/2005/10/06/baji-raut-the-youngest-martyr-of-india/ BAJI RAUT: THE YOUNGEST MARTYR OF INDIA]
 
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