ଜାପାନୀ ଭାଷା

ପୂର୍ବ ଏସୀୟ ଭାଷା

ଜାପାନୀ ଭାଷା ଏକ ପୂର୍ବ ଏସୀୟ ଭାଷା । ଏହାକୁ ୧୨୫ ନିୟୁତରୁ ଅଧିକ ଲୋକ କହିଥାନ୍ତି । ଏହା ମୁଖ୍ୟତଃ ଜାପାନ ଦେଶରେ କୁହାଯାଏ । ଏହା ଜାପାନର ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରୀୟ ଭାଷା । [୨]

Japanese (ଜାପାନୀ ଭାଷା)
日本語 Nihongo (ନିହୋଂଗୋ)
Nihongo (Japanese)
in Japanese script
Pronunciationଛାଞ୍ଚ:IPA-ja
କେଉଁ ଅଞ୍ଚଳଜାପାନ
ଆଞ୍ଚଳିକତାJapanese (Yamato)
Native ଭାଷାଭାଷୀ
ପ୍ରକାଶନରେ ଅସୁବିଧା: ଅଜଣା ଚିହ୍ନ "୨" ।[୧]
Altaic (controversial)
  • Japonic
    • Japanese (ଜାପାନୀ ଭାଷା)
Japanese logographs and syllabaries, Chinese characters, rōmaji, Siddham script (occasionally in Buddhist temples.)
ଭାଷା କୋଡ଼
ISO 639-1ja
ISO 639-2jpn
ISO 639-3jpn
Linguasphere45-CAA-a
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

ଆଧାର ସମ୍ପାଦନା

  1. Nationalencyklopedin "Världens 100 största språk 2010" The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2010
  2. "Japanese Language". MIT. Retrieved 2009-05-13.

ଅଧିକ ଦେଖନ୍ତୁ ସମ୍ପାଦନା

ଅଧିକ ଆଧାର ସମ୍ପାଦନା

  • Bloch, Bernard (1946). Studies in colloquial Japanese I: Inflection. Journal of the American Oriental Society, 66, pp. 97–130.
  • Bloch, Bernard (1946). Studies in colloquial Japanese II: Syntax. Language, 22, pp. 200–248.
  • Chafe, William L. (1976). Giveness, contrastiveness, definiteness, subjects, topics, and point of view. In C. Li (Ed.), Subject and topic (pp. 25–56). New York: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-447350-4.
  • Dalby, Andrew. (2004). "Japanese," in Dictionary of Languages: the Definitive Reference to More than 400 Languages. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-11568-7, ISBN 978-0-231-11568-1,ISBN 0-231-11569-5 ISBN 978-0-231-11569-8; OCLC 474656178
  • Frellesvig, Bjarke (2010). A history of the Japanese language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-65320-6.
  • Kuno, Susumu (1973). The structure of the Japanese language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-11049-0.
  • Kuno, Susumu. (1976). "Subject, theme, and the speaker's empathy: A re-examination of relativization phenomena," in Charles N. Li (Ed.), Subject and topic (pp. 417–444). New York: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-447350-4.
  • Martin, Samuel E. (1975). A reference grammar of Japanese. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-01813-4.
  • McClain, Yoko Matsuoka. (1981). Handbook of modern Japanese grammar: 口語日本文法便覧 [Kōgo Nihon bumpō]. Tokyo: Hokuseido Press. ISBN 4-590-00570-0 ISBN 0-89346-149-0.
  • Miller, Roy (1967). The Japanese language. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Miller, Roy (1980). Origins of the Japanese language: Lectures in Japan during the academic year, 1977–78. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN 0-295-95766-2.
  • Mizutani, Osamu; & Mizutani, Nobuko (1987). How to be polite in Japanese: 日本語の敬語 [Nihongo no keigo]. Tokyo: The Japan Times. ISBN 4-7890-0338-8.
  • Shibatani, Masayoshi (1990). Japanese. In B. Comrie (Ed.), The major languages of east and south-east Asia. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-04739-0.
  • Shibatani, Masayoshi (1990). The languages of Japan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-36070-6 (hbk); ISBN 0-521-36918-5 (pbk).
  • Shibamoto, Janet S. (1985). Japanese women's language. New York: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-640030-X. Graduate Level
  • Tsujimura, Natsuko (1996). An introduction to Japanese linguistics. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0-631-19855-5 (hbk); ISBN 0-631-19856-3 (pbk). Upper Level Textbooks
  • Tsujimura, Natsuko (Ed.) (1999). The handbook of Japanese linguistics. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0-631-20504-7. Readings/Anthologies

ଅଧିକ ପଢନ୍ତୁ ସମ୍ପାଦନା

  • Rudolf Lange (1907). Christopher Noss (ed.). A text-book of colloquial Japanese (REVISED ENGLISH EDITION ed.). TOKYO: Methodist publishing house. p. 588. Retrieved 1st of March 2012. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)(ALL RIGHTS RESERVED COPYRIGHT 1903 BY CHRISTOPHER NOSS REPRINTED APRIL 1907 BY THE METHODIST PUBLISHING HOUSE TOKYO, JAPAN)(Original from the New York Public Library)(Digitized Apr 2, 2008)
  • Rudolf Lange (1907). Christopher Noss (ed.). A text-book of colloquial Japanese (REVISED ENGLISH EDITION ed.). TOKYO: Methodist publishing house. p. 588. Retrieved 1 March 2012.(ALL RIGHTS RESERVED COPYRIGHT 1903 BY CHRISTOPHER NOSS REPRINTED APRIL 1907 BY THE METHODIST PUBLISHING HOUSE TOKYO, JAPAN)(Original from Harvard University)(Digitized Oct 10, 2008)
  • Rudolf Lange, Christopher Noss (1903). A Text-book of Colloquial Japanese (ENGLISH EDITION ed.). THE KANEKO PRESS NORTH JAPAN COLLEGE SENDAI: Methodist Publishing House. p. 573. Retrieved 1 March 2012. {{cite book}}: Missing |author1= (help)(TOKYO METHODIST PUBLISHING HOUSE 1903)
  • Rudolf Lange (1903). Christopher Noss (ed.). A text-book of colloquial Japanese: based on the Lehrbuch der japanischen umgangssprache by Dr. Rudolf Lange (REVISED ENGLISH EDITION ed.). TOKYO: Methodist publishing house. p. 588. Retrieved 1 March 2012.(ALL RIGHTS RESERVED COPYRIGHT 1903 BY CHRISTOPHER NOSS REPRINTED APRIL 1907 BY THE METHODIST PUBLISHING HOUSE TOKYO, JAPAN)(Original from the University of California)(Digitized Oct 10, 2007)

ବାହାର କଡ଼ି ସମ୍ପାଦନା

External links ସମ୍ପାଦନା